河南省周口市郸城一高学年高三月考英语试题解析版Word格式.docx

河南省周口市郸城一高学年高三月考英语试题解析版Word格式.docx

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OnavisittotheWorldheritage-listedBlueMountains,enjoycleanfreshairandbreath-takinglandscapesofancientrainforests.ScenicWorldinKatoombaisthebestwaytoaccessthebeautyofthisregion.Besidesclimbing,youcanchoosecablecars,elevatedboardwalksortheScenicRailway—theworld’ssteepesttraintravellingthrougharocktunnel,toreachthemountaintop.

RoyalNationalPark

Establishedin1879

theRoyalistheworld’ssecond-oldestnationalpark.Locatedanhour’sdrivesouthofSydney,thebeachesareunspoilt,crowd-freeandgreatforsurfingorswimming.There’sdramaticsceneryalongthewaywitharangeofuniqueheritageattractions.Bushwalking,boating,canoeingandfishingarealsopopularactivities.

FeatherdaleWildlifePark

Located45minuteswestofSydney,Featherdalehastheworld’slargestcollectionofAustraliannativebirds,mammals（哺乳动物）andreptiles（爬行动物）.Situatedinabushlandenvironment,Featherdaleprovidesauniqueopportunityforup-closeanimalinteractions（交往）.Hand-feedakangaroo,havebreakfastwithakoalaandcheckoutahugevarietyofspeciesincludingdingos,emus,penguinsandmore.

TheHawkesburyRiver

Anhournorth-westofSydney,theHawkesburyisoneofNewSouthWales’best-keptsecrets.Experiencewhatthispicturesqueregionofwaterways,farmlandandnationalparkshastooffer—fromwaterskiingandbushwalkingtohorseriding,rivercruisesandretailtherapy.

1.WhatcanyoudowhenvisitingScenicWorld?

A.Ridehorses.

B.Hand-feedakangaroo.

C.Gosurfing.

D.Climbmountains.

2.Ifyouareananimallover,youcangoto________.

A.ScenicWorld

B.RoyalNationalPark

C.TheHawkesburyRiver

D.FeatherdaleWildlifePark

3.WhatdoRoyalNationalParkandTheHawkesburyRiverhaveincommon?

A.Bothcanbereachedbycablecars.

B.Visitorscangoswimmingandfishing.

C.Bushwalkingisavailableonthetwotrips.

D.Visitorscanenjoybeautifulmountainscenery.

【答案】1.D2.D3.C

【解析】

【分析】

本文为应用文。

文章介绍了澳大利亚远离城市的四处旅游胜地。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

根据文章第二段第一句OnavisittotheWorldheritage-listedBlueMountains可知，在这里可以登山，再根据第三句Besidesclimbing,youcanchoosecablecars,elevatedboardwalksortheScenicRailway—theworld’ssteepesttraintravellingthrougharocktunnel,toreachthemountaintop.也可知是可以登山。

故选D。

【2题详解】

根据文章第四段Located45minuteswestofSydney,Featherdalehastheworld’slargestcollectionofAustraliannativebirds,mammals（哺乳动物）andreptiles（爬行动物）.可知，在FeatherdaleWildlifePark可以看到很多澳大利亚本土的鸟，哺乳动物和爬行动物等，所以如果是动物爱好者应该来这里，故选D。

【3题详解】

根据文章第三段Bushwalking,boating,canoeingandfishingarealsopopularactivities.以及最后一段Experiencewhatthispicturesqueregionofwaterways,farmlandandnationalparkshastooffer—fromwaterskiingandbushwalkingtohorseriding,rivercruisesandretailtherapy.可知，这两处的共同之处是都可以bushwalking，故选C。

【点睛】本篇文章脉络清晰，层次分明，学生很容易根据题干中的关键词定位到文章中的相应段落，所以难度很小。

但是第三小题需要仔细阅读。

根据题干中的关键词RoyalNationalParkandTheHawkesburyRiverhaveincommon可以快读定位到文章的第二和第四个景点介绍：

Bushwalking,boating,canoeingandfishingarealsopopularactivities.和fromwaterskiingandbushwalkingtohorseriding,rivercruisesandretailtherapy.也很容易发现相同的活动有bushwalking。

B

It’s3o’clockandyou’vebeenhardatwork.Asyousitatyourdesk,astrongdesireforchocolateovercomesyou.Youtrytobusyyourselftomakeitgoaway.Butitdoesn’t.Hereisanothersituation.Perhapsyouarenotfeelingwell.Theonlythingyouwanttoeatisabigbowlofchickensoup,likeyourmumusedtomakewhenyouweresickasachild.Foodcravingsareastrongdesireforaspecifictypeoffood.Andtheyarenormal.

ScientistsatthewebsiteHowStuffWorkscomparehungerandcravingsthisway.Hungerisafairlysimpleconnectionbetweenthestomachandthebrain.Theyevencallitsimply“stomachhunger”.Whenourstomachsburnupallofthefoodwehaveeaten,ahormone（激素）sendsamessagetoonepartofthebrainformorefood,whichregulatesourmostbasicbodyfunctionssuchasthirst,hungerandsleep.Thebrainthenproducesachemicaltostarttheappetiteandyoueat.Hungerisafunctionofsurvival.

Acravingismorecomplex.Itactivatesbrainareasrelatedtoemotion,memoryandreward.Thesearethesameareasofthebrainactivatedduringdrug-cravingstudies.Becauseofthis,somescientistscallfoodcravings“mindhunger”.Peopleoftencravefoodsthatarehighinfatandsugar.Foodsthatarehighinfatorhighinsugarproducechemicalsinthebrain.Thesechemicalsgiveusfeelingsofpleasure.

Ina2007study,researchersatCambridgeUniversityfoundthatdietingorrestrictedeatinggenerallyincreasesthepossibilityoffoodcravings.So,themoreyoudenyyourselfafoodthatyouwant,themoreyoumaycraveit.However,fasting（禁食）isabitdifferent.Theyfoundthateatingnofoodatallforashortperiodoftimelessenedfoodcravings.

So,thenexttimeyoucravesomethingveryspecific,knowthatyourbrainmaybemoretoblamethanyourstomach.

4.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?

A.Todeepentheunderstandingofhunger.

B.Toleadtothetopicofthewholepassage

C.Toreportthediscoveryofcravingstudy.

D.Toremindreadersoftheirownspecialfood.

5.Whatdowelearnaboutfoodcravings?

A.Itmeansthestomachfunctionswell.B.Itensuresapersonsurviveshunger.

C.Itshowsfoodislinkedtofeelings.D.Itprovesthebraindecidesyourappetite.

6.What’sthelikelyresultofdieting?

A.Theincreaseoffooddesire.B.Thedecreaseofchemicals.

C.Therefusaloffatandsugar.D.Thedisappearanceofappetite.

7.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Thefindingsoffoodcravings.B.Whathungerisallabout.

C.Thefunctionsofbrainareas.D.Whatdietingmaybringus.

【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.A

本文主要谈论饮食冲动的研究结果。

食物与感觉是有关系的，节食的结果会导致食欲的增加。

【4题详解】

目的意图题。

根据第一段最后一句Foodcravingsareastrongdesireforaspecifictypeoffood.Andtheyarenormal.可知，第一段是为了引出整篇文章的话题。

故选B。

【5题详解】

C

推理判断题。

根据第三段最后一句Foodcravingsareastrongdesireforaspecifictypeoffood.Andtheyarenormal.可知，食物与感觉是有关系的。

故选C。

【6题详解】

根据倒数第二段第一句Ina2007study,researchersatCambridgeUniversityfoundthat“dietingorrestrictedeatinggenerallyincreasesthepossibilityoffoodcraving.可知，节食的结果会导致食欲的增加。

故选A。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。

根据最后一段So,thenexttimeyoucravesomethingveryspecific,knowthatyourbrainmaybemoretoblamethanyourstomach.可知，本文主要谈论饮食冲动的研究结果。

Whatwoulditbeliketobeabletorememberanythingyoueverlearned?

Woulditbeablessingoracurse?

Sincetheearly20thcentury,psychologistshaveidentifiedcountlesscasesofpeoplewithsupermemoriesthatallowthemtolearnandretain（保持）newinformationwithtotalaccuracy.ThemostfamouswasSolomonSherashevski,thesubjectofAlexanderLuria’sclassicbook,TheMindofaMnemonist（记忆大师）.

Sherashevskicouldrecallanamazingnumberoffactsduetohistalentforeideticimagery（照相式记忆）,whichallowedhimtorecallsights,sounds,smellsetc.Sadlyenough,heseemedtohavesignificantdifficultylivinganormallifeduetohisinabilitytoforgetanythinghelearnedandthecontinualdaydreamingcausedbyhisconstantrecall.

Therearecertainlyothermnemonists,whosememoryfeats（功绩）arealsosurprisinglyimpressive.Strangelyenoughthough,researchsuggeststheseprofessionalmnemonistsarenobetterthanaveragepeople’speakingofrememberingeventsoutoftheirownlives.

Buttherearealsopeoplewhosememoriesseemtoworkdifferently.Theyareabletorecallalmosteverymomentoftheirliveseventheearlychildhood,aconditioncommonlycalledhyperthymesia（超忆症）.

Unlikemnemonists,peoplewithhyperthymesiadon’trelyonanytechniquestomemorize,itseemstohappenautomatically.Whilenoformerstudieshavefoundthereasons,arecentlaboratorytestshowstheyaren’tanybetterthanaveragepeopleintermsoflearningnewinformation.

RecentlyNeuropsychologypresentsastudyofa63-year-oldmanidentifiedas“MM”.Hedidn’trealizehismemoryskillsuntil29whenhefoundhecouldrecalleventsfromAmericanhistorywithamazingaccuracy.Despitehissuperiormemory,hislifeseemedcompletelyunaffected.Hedidpoorlyinschool,nofriendsatall.Besides,thoughhisrecallresembledthatofpeoplewithhyperthymesia,hismemoriesweren’tquiteasvivid.

Sofarthereisn’tenoughinformationtomakeanyrealconclusionsaboutthesupermemory.However,asnewstudiesbecomeavailable,wearesuretolearnaboutwhatmakesthesebrainssounusual.

8.WhatmadeitdifficultforSherashevskitoliveanormallife?

A.Hispoorsocialskills.

B.Hisgreatinterestinhistory.

C.Hisinabilitytoforgetthings.

D.Hisearlychildhoodexperience.

9.Peoplewithhyperthymesiadifferfrommnemonistsinthat________.

A.theyrememberthingswithoutintention

B.theycountontechniquestomemorize

C.theyarebetteratlearningnewinformation

D.theycan’trecallasvividlyasmnemonists

10.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

A.Formerstudieshavefoundtherootsforunusualmemory.

B.It’shardtotellwhethersupermemoryisgoodornot.

C.MM’slifehasbeengreatlyimprovedbyhismemory.

D.Supermemorycontributestobetteracademicperformance.

11.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?

A.Abookreview.

B.Apublicspeech.

C.Apopularsciencemagazine.

D.Areportonmentalhealth.

【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.C

本文为说明文。

文章主要介绍了什么是超忆症，超忆症与记忆超群的区别等。

【8题详解】

根据文章第三段Sadlyen