安徽六校教育研究会届高三第一次素质测试英语含答案Word文档格式.docx
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做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Seeashow.B.Bookaticket.C.Gethismoneyback.
2.Whendoesthemanplantoarriveattheairport?
A.At2:
00.B.At2:
30.C.At4:
30.
3.Whydoesthemantalkwiththewoman?
A.Togetaprize.B.Tointerviewher.C.Tobuyabook.
4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Arunningtiger.B.Abookaboutlegends.C.Atouristattraction.
5.Whatmadethewomansurprised?
A.Theman'
sdiet.B.Theman'
slifestyle.C.Theman'
sweightloss.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Whatpositionwillthewomanapplyfor?
A.Asalesperson.B.Anassistant.C.Adirector.
7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofworkingonaship?
A.Tiring.B.Boring.C.Interesting.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Whatisthespecialfortoday?
A.Thesteak.B.Thechips.C.Thechicken.
9.Whattypeofbreaddoesthewomanwant?
A.Italian.B.Honeywheat.C.Wholewheat.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthedininghall.C.Inthelibrary.
11.Howmanysubjectreportshasthemanfinished?
A.2.B.3.C.4.
12.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?
A.Havelunchwithher.
B.Lendsomebookstoher.
C.Helpherwithsubjectreports.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.Howdoesthemanwantthewomantohelphim?
A.Helphimaskforleave.
B.Drivehimtotheairport.
C.Confirmhisflightbooking.
14.Whenistheman'
splane?
A.OnSundaymorning.
B.OnMondaymorning.
C.OnWednesdayafternoon.
15.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Acouple.B.Classmates.C.Co-workers.
16.Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodonext?
A.Visithisneighbor.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Findaparkinglot.
听下面一段对话,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?
A.Departmentdirectors.B.Newemployees.C.Visitors.
18.Whatcomesfirstinthespeaker'
sopinion?
A.Theinterpersonalrelationship.
B.Fullknowledgeabouttheproducts.
C.Agoodplanforthefuture.
19.Whichactivityisarrangedintheafternoon?
A.Visitingtheworkshops.
B.Gettingtoknowthecustomers.
C.Learningtherulesofthecompany.
20.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisethelistenerstodo?
A.Leavebefore5:
30pm.
B.Preparesomequestions.
C.Keeplearning.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Lisinopril
Whatislisinopril?
Lisinoprilisamedicinetotreathighbloodpressure.Thismedicineisonlyavailableonprescription.Itcomesastablets.Italsocomesasaliquidforpeoplewhofindithardtoswallowtablets,butthishastobeorderedspeciallybyyourdoctor.
Importantinformation
Tomakesurelisinoprilissafeforyou,tellyourdoctorifyouhave:
•heart,liverorkidneyproblems
•diabetes(糖尿病)
•higherlevelsofpotassium(钾)inyourblood
Womenwhoarepregnantcan’ttakethemedicine.Itcouldharmtheunbornbaby.
HowshouldItakelisinopril?
•Takelisinoprilexactlyasprescribedbyyourdoctor.Followalldirectionsonyourprescriptionlabel.Yourdoctormaysometimeschangeyourdose(剂量)tomakesureyougetthebestresults..•Drinkplentyofwatereachdaywhileyouaretakingthismedicine.
•Lisinoprilcanbetakenwithorwithoutfood.
•Yourbloodpressureneedstobecheckedoften,andyoumayneedfrequentbloodtests.
WhatifIforgettotakeit?
Ifyoumissadoseoflisinopril,takeitassoonasyouremember.Ifyoudon'
trememberuntilthefollowingday,skipthemisseddose.Donottakeadoubledosetomakeupforaforgottenone.Ifyouforgetdosesoften,itmayhelptosetanalarmtoremindyou.
WhatshouldIavoidwhiletakinglisinopril?
•Avoiddrinkingalcohol,becauseitcanfurtherloweryourbloodpressureandmayincreasecertainsideeffectsoflisinopril.
•Avoidgettinguptoofastfromasittingorlyingposition,oryoumayfeeldizzy.Getupslowlyandsteadyyourselftopreventafall.
21.Whatdoweknowaboutlisinopril?
A.Itcomesinliquidform.
B.Itmustbetakenwithfood.
C.Itcanbeusedtotreatdiabetes.
D.Itisharmfultopregnantwomen.
22.Whatdoyouneedtodowhentakinglisinopril?
A.Visitadoctoronadailybasis.
B.Liveonamainlyvegetariandiet.
C.Doenoughphysicalexercisedaily.
D.Havefrequentbloodpressuretests.
23.Whatshouldyoudoifithasbeenalmostadaysinceyoumissedadose?
A.Takeyournextdoseontime.
B.Skipthefollowingdosesfordays.
C.Takeadoseassoonasyouremember.
D.Havemorewhentakingyournextdose.
B
Overthepastcoupleofdays,onourlocalFreecyclepagetherehavebeenalotofwantedposts,allfromthesameperson,basicallyaskingforeverythingyou’dneedtosetupahousefromscratch.
Oneofthethingstheyaskedforwasaqueen-sizedbed.Atthattimewejusthappenedtohaveanextraone,soImessagedthem.Theyimmediatelycameintheafternoon.Thepeoplewhocame,twoladiesandaman,areactuallyfriendsofanotherwomannamedJennywhoownedayoungboy.Thiswomanhasescapedfromadangerous,violentrelationshipandthesefriendsofhersarehelpingherandhersonstartoveragain,witheverythingfromfurnituretotoothbrushesontheirlistofneeds.
Whiletheywerehere,Ialsogavethemoneofoursparebookcaseandsomecoffeecups.Ievenaskedthemtokeepintouchincasetheyneededanythingelse-Ihaveawayofconnectingpeoplewiththings.Iofferedthewomanacupboardwehadaswell;
herfriendsjustneededtoseeiftherewasaplaceand/oraneedforitintheirfriend'
snewhome.
Iwassoexcitedtomeetthoselovingpeople,whowereobviouslywillingtohelptheirfriend.Itwasclearhowprotectivetheyfeltofthiswomanandherboy,howmuchtheyloveherandwantedhertohaveahappyandsafelife,andtospendevenafewminuteswithpeoplelikethatisanexperienceI'
llrememberforalong,longtime.
Aquickthank-youtoallwhohavesentmoredonationsoverthelastcoupleofdays,aswellaslovelymessagesofthanksandblessings.Sometimesit'
shardtokeepupwithitall,butit'
saproblemI'
mhappytohave.
24.Whatwerethepeoplewhoarrivedattheauthor'
sintheafternoongoingtodo?
A.Promotesomeproductscustomersneeded.
B.Fetchthebedtheauthorwouldgiveaway.
C.Recyclesecond-handfurniture.
D.Helprepairtheauthor'
sfurniture.
25.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?
A.Warm-hearted.
B.Mean.
C.Narrow-minded.
D.Intelligent.
26.Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,wecaninferthat________.
A.theauthordoesn'
tliketospendtoomuchtimewiththosepeoplelikeJenny'
sfriends
B.Jennyandherboywillhardlygethelpfromtheauthor'
C.theauthorwasdisappointedwiththoseonlysendingmessagesofthanksandblessings
D.Jennyandherboywillhaveanewstartwiththehelpofpeople
27.Thesuitabletitleforthetextshouldbe________.
A.Nopains,nogains
B.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves
C.Manyhandsmakelightwork
D.Wherethereiswill,thereisaway
C
Dr.JohnWilkinswasanaturalphilosopherwholivedfrom1614until1672.Hewascrazyaboutgettingtothemoonandmeetingthepeoplewhosurelylivedthere.WilkinsbelievedthatanythingasEarth-likeasthemoonmusthavebeencreatedbyGodforlivingbeings,andhewasdeterminedtomeetthemdespitethefactthathewasthreecenturiesaheadofhistime.
Inthe1600s,thescientificunderstandingofgravityandouterspacewaslimited.Wilkinsbelieved,likemany17th-centuryscientists,thattherewasnodifferencebetweentheatmosphereofEarthandtheconditionsinspace,andthatEarth'
spullwasduetomagnetism(磁力).Itwasonlyreasonable,then,thatWilkinsbelievedatwo-wheeledhorse-drawnbattlecarwithwingswithenoughspeedcouldlifthighenoughoffthegroundtobreakfreeofEarthsmagneticpullandreachthemoon.
ThenWilkinsmovedontomorepressingissueswithhisremarkableabilitytothinkofnewideas:
Howwouldtravelersfeedthemselvesduringthejourney?
Hetheorizedthatthemaincauseofhungerwassimplytheactofworkingagainstgravity,sogettingtothemoonwithoutbeingburdenedbyitwouldbeabletoberealized.Therewassomeknowledgeatthattimeaboutthefactthatairgetsthinnerandcolderthehigherupyougo,buthehadafixforthattoo,“moistenedsponges(湿润的海绵)mighthelpusagainstitsthinness”.
Bystudyingthewayinwhichbirdsfly,whichalsohappenedtobepartofthestudiesthatledtoplanesandrocketscenturieslater,Wilkinsputhistheorytothetestwiththehelpofacolleague,RobertHooke.Neitherofthetwoeverrecordedtheirattempts,butit'
ssomewhatsafetosaythatitdidn'
tworkout.Hookehimselfmayhavebeenthereasonhegaveuphope,infact,sincehewaspartoftheteamthatdiscoveredspacewasaplacewithoutoxygen.
28.WhatdoweknowaboutDr.JohnWilkins?
A.Hedreamedoflandingonthemoon.
B.Hewroteaboutpeoplelivingonthemoon.
C.Heurgedthepublictoknowmoreaboutspace.
D.Hehadarichknowledgeofspaceinthe1670s.
29.WhichofthefollowingmightWilkinsagreewith?