高考英语一轮复习综合演练试题新人教版文档格式.docx
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tseemmoreunFrench.ButLehanne'
spsychologycafeisaboutmorethanknowingoneself:
It'
stryingtohelpthecity'
stroubledneighborhoodcafes.Overtheyears,ParisiancafeshavefallenvictimtochangesintheFrenchlifestyle—longerworkinghours,afastfoodboomandayoungergeneration'
sdesiretospendmoretimeathome.Dozensofnewthemecafesappeartochangethesituation.Cafesfocusedaroundpsychology,history,andengineeringarecatchingon,fillingtableswellintotheevening.
Thecity'
s“psychologycafes”,whichoffergreatcomfort,areamongthemostpopularplaces.Middleagedhomemakers,retirees,andtheunemployedcometosuchcafestotalkaboutlove,anger,anddreamswithapsychologist.AndtheycometoLehanne'
sgroupjusttolearntosaywhattheyfeel.“There'
sastrongneedinParisforcommunication,”saysMauriceFrisch,acafeLaChoperegularwhoworksasareligiousinstructorinanearbychurch.“Peoplehavefewrealfriends.Andtheyneedtoopenup.”Lehannesaysshe'
dliketoseepsychologycafesalloverFrance.“Ifpeoplehadnormallives,thesecafeswouldn'
texist,”shesays.“Iflifeweren'
tabattle,peoplewouldn'
tneedaspecialplacejusttospeak.”Butthen,itwouldn'
tbeFrance.
1.WhatarepeopleencouragedtodoatthecafeLaChope?
A.Learnanewsubject.
B.Keepintouchwithfriends.
C.Showofftheirknowledge.
D.Expresstheirtruefeelings.
2.HowarecafesaffectedbyFrenchlifestylechanges?
A.Theyarelessfrequentlyvisited.
B.Theystayopenforlongerhours.
C.Theyhavebiggernightcrowds.
D.Theystarttoservefastfood.
3.Whatarethemecafesexpectedtodo?
A.Createmorejobs.
B.Supplybetterdrinks.
C.Savethecafebusiness.
D.Servetheneighborhood.
4.WhyarepsychologycafesbecomingpopularinParis?
A.Theybringpeopletruefriendship.
B.Theygivepeoplespiritualsupport.
C.Theyhelppeoplerealizetheirdreams.
D.Theyofferaplatformforbusinesslinks.
语篇解读:
心理学家Lehanne开设了一家主题咖啡店,在这里顾客可以敞开心扉,自由表达自己的真实情感。
她希望把自己的咖啡店推广到整个法国,因为法国人需要这样的“心理咖啡店”。
1.解析:
事实细节题。
根据第一段第三句“Heretheyarelearningtogetintouchwiththeirtruefeelings”.以及本段最后一句Lehanne所说的话中“Say‘Ithink,’‘Thinkme’”.可以看出Lehanne鼓励来咖啡店的顾客表达自己的真实情感。
故D项符合文章内容。
答案:
D
2.解析:
推理判断题。
根据第二段中的“Overtheyears,ParisiancafeshavefallenvictimtochangesintheFrenchlifestyle—longerworkinghours,afastfoodboomandayoungergeneration'
sdesiretospendmoretimeathome.”可知,这些年以来,巴黎的咖啡店都成为法国人的生活方式发生改变的受害者,如法国人工作时间变长,非常喜欢快餐,年轻一代更渴望待在家里面(而不愿去咖啡店)。
故A项符合文章内容。
3.解析:
根据第二段倒数第二句“Dozensofnewthemecafesappeartochangethesituation.”可知,许多新的主题咖啡店的出现是为了改变法国咖啡店的现状,故C项正确。
C
4.解析:
最后一段指出中年家庭主妇、退休人员、失业人员会到这样的“心理咖啡店”向心理学家畅谈自己的爱情、愤怒和梦想,“心理咖啡店”会给他们巨大的安慰,因而是最受欢迎的地方之一。
故B项符合文章意思。
B
安徽卷)AsInternetusersbecomemoredependentontheInternettostoreinformation,arepeoplerememberingless?
Ifyouknowyourcomputerwillsaveinformation,whystoreitinyourownpersonalmemory,yourbrain?
ExpertsarewonderingiftheInternetischangingwhatwerememberandhow.
Inarecentstudy,ProfessorBetsySparrowconductedsomeexperiments.SheandherresearchteamwantedtoknowhowtheInternetischangingmemory.Inthefirstexperiment,theygavepeople40unimportantfactstotypeintoacomputer.Thefirstgroupofpeopleunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldsavetheinformation.Thesecondgroupunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldnotsaveit.Later,thesecondgrouprememberedtheinformationbetter.Peopleinthefirstgroupknewtheycouldfindtheinformationagain,sotheydidnottrytorememberit.
Inanotherexperiment,theresearchersgavepeoplefactstoremember,andtoldthemwheretofindtheinformationonthecomputer.Theinformationwasinaspecificcomputerfolder(文件夹).Surprisingly,peoplelaterrememberedthefolderlocation(位置)betterthanthefacts.WhenpeopleusetheInternet,theydonotremembertheinformation.Rather,theyrememberhowtofindit.Thisiscalled“transactivememory(交互记忆).”
AccordingtoSparrow,wearenotbecomingpeoplewithpoormemoriesasaresultoftheInternet.Instead,computerusersaredevelopingstrongertransactivememories;
thatis,peoplearelearninghowtoorganizehugequantitiesofinformationsothattheyareabletoaccessitatalaterdate.Thisdoesn'
tmeanwearebecomingeithermoreorlessintelligent,butthereisnodoubtthatthewayweusememoryischanging.
5.Thepassagebeginswithtwoquestionsto________.
A.introducethemaintopic
B.showtheauthor'
sattitude
C.describehowtousetheInternet
D.explainhowtostoreinformation
6.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefirstexperiment?
A.TheSparrow'
steamtypedtheinformationintoacomputer.
B.Thetwogroupsrememberedtheinformationequallywell.
C.Thefirstgroupdidnottrytoremembertheinformation.
D.Thesecondgroupdidnotunderstandtheinformation.
7.Intransactivememory,people________.
A.keeptheinformationinmind
B.changethequantityofinformation
C.organizeinformationlikeacomputer
D.rememberhowtofindtheinformation
8.WhatistheeffectoftheInternetaccordingtoSparrow'
sresearch?
A.Weareusingmemorydifferently.
B.Wearebecomingmoreintelligent.
C.Wehavepoorermemoriesthanbefore.
D.Weneedabetterwaytoaccessinformation.
本文是一篇说明文,题材为科学发现类。
重点介绍了一项研究成果:
由于因特网的使用,我们运用记忆力的方式正在发生变化。
5.解析:
文章提出两个问题后,接着引出下文要谈论的话题:
因特网是否正在改变我们记忆的内容和方式。
故选A。
6.解析:
根据第二段最后一句话可知,第一组的实验对象知道他们能再次找到信息,所以没有试图记忆输入电脑的信息。
故选C。
7.解析:
根据第三段倒数第二句话可知,在交互记忆中,人们重点记忆如何找到信息。
故选D。
8.解析:
根据最后一段最后一句话可知,因特网的使用没有改变我们的智商,而是正在改变我们运用记忆力的方式。
Iwasonvacation,andinmymind,vacationdoesnotmeansettingmyhotelroomalarmclockfor6am.Butwhenyou'
reinArubaandhopingtoreserveabeachsidepalapa(简陋草棚),that'
sexactlywhatyoudo.
Touristsbeginliningupatthecrackofdawntosecuretheseumbrellalikewoodstructuresthatarecoveredwithdriedandwovenpalmleaves.Theythenplacetowelsonchairsandcallthemtheirsfortheday,whethertheyremainthereornot.Iknewnothingofthis_beach_code_of_ethicsonmyfirstdayinAruba.Isawanemptychaircoveredwithatowelandtookit.Itwasabigmistake.
Formanyvisitors,aweekbathinginthesunistheonlyactivitytheywishtopursue.Itsoundedgoodtomygirlfriend,Barbara,andmeafterBoston'
sawfulwinter.Sixmoreinchesofsnowwaspredictedonthedayweleft.Thesun,thesand,andthebeachseemedjustaboutright.
Aruba'
ssloganis“OneHappyIsland”,anditdoesn'
ttakelongtounderstandwhy.Arubaissaidtobeon“islandtime”.Translation:
Nooneisinarushtodoanything.WheninAruba,yougowiththeflow,howeverslowandlazythatmightbe.
Coolingtradewinds,whitesandybeaches,turquoise(蓝绿色)waters,anddazzlingsunsetsareallgoodreasonstovisit.Butthis20mileislandoffersmorethanlazydayswalkingonthebeach.Thereisamazingnightlife,casinos,golf,scubadiving(水肺潜水),finedining,shopping,andagreatnationalpark.
Butourfirstdaywasspentasyou'
dexpect,swimmingintheseaandenjoyingcooldrinks.OurdrinkofchoicequicklybecametheCocoLoco.It'
sasrefreshingasitsounds.
9.Touristsgetupat6ambecausethey________.
A.wanttoseethesunriseearly
B.needtocheckoutearly
C.wanttohavefunlonger
D.needtoreserveabeachsidepalapa
10.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2referto?
A.Usingwhateverchairyoulike.
B.Waitinginalonglineforapalapa.
C.Takingupachairbyplacingatowelonit.
D.Coveringapalapawithwovenpalmleaves.
11.Paragraph4showslifeinArubaisvery________.
A.relaxing B.expensive
C.frighteningD.disappointing
12.Whatdidtheauthordoonhisfirstdaythere?
A.Hewentshopping.
B.Heswaminthesea.
C.Hewentscubadiving.
D.Hevisitedanationalpark.
作者讲述了他跟女朋友在阿鲁巴岛度假的经历。
9.解析:
细节理解题。
根据第一段的“Butwhenyou'
reinArubaandhopingtoreserveabeachsidepalapa,that'
sexactlywhatyoudo.”可知,因为他们需要早起去预订一个海滩草棚。
10.解析:
根据第二段的“Theythenplacetowelsonchairsandcallthemtheirsfortheday,whethertheyremainthereornot,”划线部分是指用毛巾将一张椅子占为己有。
11.解析:
根据第四段的“Nooneisinarushtodoanything.WheninAruba,yougowiththeflow,howeverslowandlazythatmightbe.”可知,那里的生活很令人放松。
12.解析:
根据末段的“Butourfirstdaywasspentasyou'
dexpect,swimminginthesea”可知,答案应选B项。
IfStarkIndustrieswasarealcompany,chancesarethatPatrickPriebewouldbeTonyStark'
sconsultant(顾问)forallnewinventions.Infact,thisyoungman'
screationsaresoimpressivethatanysuperherowouldbeproudtobeseenwiththem.
InspiredbytherecentlyreleasedAvengers:
AgeofUltron,theyounginventorcreatedan“IronMan”glove.InkeepingwiththeStarkIndustriestheme,theoutsideofthegloveispaintedred.Whilethatisindeedcool,what'
sevenmoreimpressiveisthelaserfiringmechanismfittedinside.Madefrombrass,itcanshootahighpoweredbeamfromthepalmwhenthewearerbendshis/herhand.Anotherslightlyweakerlaserthatshootsfromtheknuckles(指关节)canbedeployedusingacontroller.Bothareaccompaniedbyexciti