房山区届初三一模英语试题及答案Word格式文档下载.docx

房山区届初三一模英语试题及答案Word格式文档下载.docx

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3.IamgoingtotheSummerPalace.Wouldyouliketogowith?

A.youB.himC.herD.me

4.Ididn'

thavebreakfastthismor_n_in_g_,_Iamveryhungrynow.

A.butB.soC.orD.and

5.—Ihandinmyhomeworktoday?

—No,youneedn'

t.

A.CanB.MustC.ShallD.May

6.Ithinkthismobilephoneisofall.Ilikeitverymuch.

A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.themostbeautiful

7.Mymomacupofcoffeeonherwayhomeeveryday.

A.buysB.boughtC.isbuyingD.willbuy

8.—Jack,whatareyoudoingthere?

—Itomypenfriend.

A.wroteB.writeC.amwritingD.willwrite

9.ThesportsmeetingnextFridayiftheweatherisgood.

A.heldB.washeldC.willholdD.willbeheld

10.Webasketballontheplaygroundwhenitbegantorain.

A.playB.willplayC.wereplayingD.areplaying

11.—Alice,couldyoutellmethecomputer?

—Oh,yes.Iboughtitfromastoreonline.

A.wheredidyoubuyB.whereyoubought

C.wherewillyoubuyD.whereyouwillbuy

12.Bettyamathteachersince2016.Shelikestheworkverymuch.

A.hasbeenB.isC.willbeD.was

二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个

选项中，选择最佳选项

IknewIwasnotsupposedtobequitesoexcited.Iwastoooldforthat.Atageeleven,theoldestandmymom'

s“grown,uIpha”dtgoirkleepcalm.Iwasinmiddleschoolafterall.ButeverychanceIgot,whenIwasalone,I13eachpresentunderthetree.Ireadeveryta（g标签）andfelteverybag,guessingatthethingswithin.IhadexaminedeachgiftsooftenthatIcouldtellwhich14wenttowhichpersonwithoutlookingatthetags.

Ithadbeenahardyearformyfamily.Whenevermymomlookedoveratthetreeandpresents,shewouldsigh（叹气）andwarnus,“Therewon'

tbeasmuchforChristmasthisyear.Trynottobe15.”Christmashadbeenatimeformyparentstospoi（l宠爱）us.Ihadheardthephrase“givingisbetterthanreceiving”,butgettingpresentswasthewholepoint!

OnChristmasmorning,we16waitedinthehallwayuntilDadtolduseverythingwasready.Werushedintothelivingroomandhadtowaitand17whileotherfamilymembersopenedtheirpresents,butasthetimepassedwelostourself-control.

Here'

sanotheroneforyou,

saidMomasshehande.dImloeokaebdaagtit,

confused.HavingspentsomuchtimeexaminingthepresentsbeforeChristmas,I18thisone.Itwasformymom!

Itwasablowdryer.Whilethismayseemonlyasimplegift,tomeitwasso

muchmore.But,inmyworld,wherereceivingwasmoreimportantthangiving,mymom'

sactofselflessnesswasdifficultto19.Ithoughtindisbeliefabouthow

muchmymommustlovemetodothat.

IhavealwaysrememberedthatChristmaswithlove.Asanadultwithchildren,Icannowseemymomwasfindinganevengreater20inherChristmasbecausegivingtrulyisbetterthanreceiving.Tome,mymom'

ssimpleamcteanttheworld.

13.A.changed

B.opened

C.filled

D.checked

14.A.child

B.present

C.tree

D.word

15.A.disappointed

B.excited

C.worried

D.satisfied

16.A.carefully

B.hopelessly

C.eagerly

D.nervously

17.A.complain

B.argue

C.watch

D.choose

18.A.received

B.recognized

C.refused

D.expected

19.A.understand

B.predict

C.prove

D.express

20.A.challenge

B.role

C.pleasure

D.influence

阅读理解（共36分）

、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

（共26分，每小题2分）

shavealookattheseteenageinventions

ATeenagershavealotofnewideas.Letthatmightchangetheworld.

Bananaleavesusuallygobadintwoorthreedays.TenthHadith,teenagerfromIndia,usedUVtomaketheleavesstayfreshforayear.Tenththinksthatonedaytheleaveswillbeusedformakingplates,cupsandotherthings.

DavidCohen,anAmericanteenager,builtanearthworm（蚯蚓）robot.Itisabletogointothesmallestplaces,wherehumansordogscan'

gto.Itwillbeusedforfindingpeopleinafireoranearthquake.

RemyaJose,a14-year-oldgirlfromIndia,foundittiringandboringtohandwashclothesinthenearbyriver.Shereusedsomebicyclepartsandcreatedawashingmachinethatsavestime,energyandkeepspeoplefitatthesametime.

KennethShinozuku,a15-year-oldboyfromNewYork,noticedthathisgrandfatherwhogotAlzheimer'

dsisease（老年痴呆）wouldoftenleavehomeandgetlost.Soheinventedthewearablesensor（s感应器）tohelppeoplefindtheirfamilymemberslikehisgrandfather.

a

21.HowlongdidTenthHadithuseUVtomaketheleavesstayfresh?

A.Fortwodays.B.Forthreedays.C.Fortwoyears.D.Forayear.

22.TheearthwormrobotmadebyDavidCohencan.

A.gointothesmallestplacesB.helppeoplewashclothesC.takecareoftheoldpeopleD.makethingsstayfresh

23.Whocreatedawashingmachinethatcansavetime?

A.KennethShinozuku.B.RemyaJose.C.DavidCohen.D.TenthHadith.B

PlantAnything

Agoodfriendofmine,Miriam,wasgoingawayonalongtripduringtheautumn.Icalledherthedaybeforeshewouldleaveforthetriptowishherhaveagoodtrip.Shewascompletelybehindoneverythingsheneededtodo.Shewaslittleworried.“Iboughtsomewonderfulcormstoplantfornextspring.ButnowIhavenotimetodealwiththem,said.

Ialwaysplantmanyseeds（种子）inMarchandbyJuneenjoythesweetsmelleverywhere.Ijustcan'

tbearthethoughtofaplantnotgettingachgaronwce.to“I'

ll

plantthemforyou,”Itoldher.

“Oh,wouldyou?

”Miriamwasexcited.Shepromisedtoputthemoutontheporch（走廊）forme.

Iarrivedseveraldayslaterandfoundapaperbagontheporch.Afteralotofwork,Iplantedallthecormsintheperfectplace.

WhenMiriamgotbackafewmonthslater,sheandIwentoutfordinnertocelebrateherreturn.Whileeating,shesaid,“Youknow,Istillcan'

tbelieveIfo

Ilookedatherinsurprise.“Whatdoyoumean?

Ofcourse,youputthemout.Theyweresittingontheporchinapaperbag.”

“No,”shesaid,“They'

restillsittingonthedeskwhereIleftthem.

“So,whatdidIplantthatmorning?

”Iasked.

Shestoppedasiftopreparemeforhernews.Thensheslowlysaid,“Thatwascat

poop（猫屎）.Youplantedcatpoop.”

Miriamlookedatmyfaceanddidthebesttokeepfromlaughing.ButIwastoobusyreplayingthepicturesofmepickingthesecatpoopfromapaperbagandplantingthem.

Yearshavepassedsincethen,andbothourgardensandourfriendshiphavecontinuedtogrow.Iguess,Ireallywilltrytoplantjustaboutanything.

24.WhatdidMiriamworriedabout?

A.Shehadnotimetoplanthercorms.

B.Shewouldspendtoomuchtimeonthetrip.

C.Shehadtoomanyseedstoplantinspring.

D.Therewasnoplaceforhercormsinhergarden.

25.WhydidthewritergooutfordinnerwithMiriam?

A.Tomakefriendswithher.B.Toplantseedswithher.

C.Tolistentohernews.D.Tocelebrateherreturn.

26.WhatdidthewriterknowafterMiriamgotback?

A.Thecormsgrewverywell.

B.Miriam'

sgardenwassweet.

C.Thewriterplantedcatpoop.

D.Miriamhadaverygoodtrip.

C

Twonewstudiessuggestthatmodernrunningshoescouldincreasetheriskofinjuries（损伤）torunners.

Onestudyinvolvedsixty-eighthealthyyoungwomenandmenwhoranatleasttwenty-fourkilometersaweek.Therunnerswerewatchedonarunningmachine.Sometimestheyworerunningshoes.Othertimestheyranbarefoot（赤脚）.

ResearchersfromtheUniversityofVirginiaandtheUniversityofColoradodidthestudy.Theyfoundthatrunningshoescreatemorestressthatcouldhurtknees,hipsandanklejointsthanrunningbarefoot.Theywatchedthattheeffectwasevengreaterthantheeffectreportedearlierforwalkinginhighheels（高跟鞋）.Thestudyappearedinanofficialscientificmagazine.

TheotherstudyappearedinthejournalNature.ItcomparedrunnersintheUnitedStatesandKenya.TheresearcherswerefromHarvardUniversity,MoiUniversityinKenyaandtheUniversityofGlasgow.Theydividedtherunnersintothreegroups.Onegrouphadalwaysrunshoeless.Anothergrouphadalwaysrunwithshoes.Andthethirdgrouphadchangedtoshoelessrunning.

Runnerswhowearshoesusuallycomedownheelfirst.Thatputsgreatforceonthebackofthefoot.Butthestudyfoundthatbarefootrunnersgenerallylandonthefrontormiddleoftheirfoot.Thatwaytheyfeelrelaxedwhenlandingandavoidhittingtheirheelhard.

Harvard'

sDanielLiebermanledthestudy.Hesaysthewaymostrunningshoesaredesignedmayexplainwhythosewhowearthemlandontheirheels.Theheeloftheshoeisbiggerandheavierthanotherpartsoftheshoe,soitwouldseemmorelikelytocomedownfirst.Also,theheelgenerallyhasthickmaterialunderittosoftenlandings.

Buttheresearchersdonotsuggestthatrunnersimmediatelystartrunningbarefoot.Theysayittakessometraining.Andtherecanberisks,likerunningwhenyourfeetaretoocoldtofeelifyougetinjured.

ThestudywaspartlysupportedbyVibram,whichmakesakindoffootwearthatitsaysislikerunningbarefoot.Thefindingshavegottenalotofattention.Buttheresearcherssaytherearemanyproblems.SotheyhavetriedtoexplaintheirfindingsonaHarvardWebsite.

27.Whydorunningshoesincreasetheriskofinjuriestorunners?

A.Runnersusuallylandonthefrontofthefootfirst.

B.They'

remuchbiggerandheavierthaignhheels.

C.Theyhaveabigeffectonthewaythe