雅思写作和口语同义词替换总结.docx

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雅思写作和口语同义词替换总结.docx

雅思写作和口语同义词替换总结

绝不:

bynomeansundernocircumstancesinnocaseonnooccasion

考虑:

take•••intoconsiderationaccountthinkaboutmakeallowance(s)forsth

由于/因为:

insomuchas•••becauseforthereason/occasionthatresultfromas•••sincenowthatinthatbeowedtobeattributedtobeascribedtoarisefrom/outof•••byoccasionofsth

影响:

exertaprofound/far-reachingimpacton

就我而言:

so/asfarasIamconcernedasfarasmyknowledgeisconcerned

就•••而言:

Asfaras•••isconcernedIntermsof•••Incaseof•••

别无选择我,只能•••:

havenoalternativebut•••

众所周知:

Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat•••Itiswell-knowntoallthat•••Asiswell-knowntoall,•••

只有••才能•••:

Onlybydoing•••couldsbdo•••

大:

big

正如常言所说:

(just)asthesaying/proverbgoes...

一定会:

bebound/determined/guaranteed/certaintodo

掌握:

haveagrasp/commandofsth

正在:

beunderway=beonthepoint/courseof=beaboutto=beonthevergeof

听说:

hearofsth

变得惊慌:

getintoapanic

取得进展:

makeprogressindoingsthadvanceinstepforwards

课程:

compulsary/selectivesubject必修课/选修课

婉转的说:

toputitmildly

对•••的瘾:

addictionto

接触:

reachoutto/haveaccessto…beexposedtoexposesbto..

树立••的榜样:

cultivatethe•••exampleforsb

即•••:

namely

有/承担•••的义务:

assumetheresponsibilityofshoulderberesponsiblefor

阻止:

holdbackpreventsbfromdoingsthkeepsbawayfromdoingsthhinderputacheckonsthdeflectsbfromdoingsthavertsthinterceptsth

在内心深处:

inone’sheartofheartsinthecocklesoftheheart

表示数量的词

1.少数几个:

afew+n(c,pl)

2.没几个,否定含义:

few+n(c,pl)

3.少量:

alittle+n(u)

4.没多少,表否定:

little+n(u)

5.很多much+n(u)

6.很多many+n(c,pl)

7.很多alotof/lotsof+n(c,pl/u)

8.大量:

agreat/gooddealof+n(u)

9.少量abitof+n(c,pl/u)

10.大量:

an/agreat/alargeabundanceof+(c,pl/u)

11.大量:

an/alargeamountof+n(u)

12.agreatmany+n(c,pl)

13.大量:

agreatmanyof冠词/物主代词/所有格+n(c,pl)

14.大量:

aplentyof=plentiesof+n(c,pl/u)

15.大量:

alargenumberof+n(c,pl)

16.许多:

manya+n(c,sing.)

17.足够的:

ample+n.(c,pl/u.)

18.无数的:

numerous+n.(c,pl)

19.足够的:

sufficient+n(c,pl/u)

20.无数的:

countless+n(c,pl)

21.avarietyof+n(c,pl)

+n(c,pl)

23.天文数字的花费:

astronomicalcost

24.过量的/多余的:

excesssuperfluousredundant

25.额外的:

extraaddedadditional

大多数情况下:

inmostcasesonmostoccasionsinthenormalcourseof•••

事情并非如此:

Itisnotthecasethat

一•••就•••,刚•••就•••:

soonas…,…时态无所谓

scarcelyhadsbdonethandid

hadsbdonewhen+pasttensehadnosoonerdonethandidsoonerhadsbdonethandid

hadhardlydonethandidmoment+n(如hisarrival他的到来),…

常识:

commonsense

为了:

inorderto…/soasto…/forthesakeof…

非常:

most/exceedingly/tremendously/rather/extraordinarily/considerably/fabulously

随之时间的流逝:

withthepassageoftime,…

随着…的积累:

as…begintoaccumulate

反对/打击:

beopposedtodo=objecttododisagreedisputethat…remonstratewithsbaboutsth

Protestthat…/aginst…showdisapprovingattituderaiseone’svoiceaginstdisapproveof…dissentfrom…frownin…=oppose(doing)sth/fightaginst

实现:

realize=bringabout(带来)=leadupto

显而易见的/明显的:

obviousapparentevidentmanifestdoubtlesstransparentdistinct

深入理解:

have(further)insightinto..

丰富阅历/开阔视野:

enrichone’sexperiencewidenone’shorizonexpandone’soutlook

昂贵的:

costlyexpensivedearluxurious

机会垂青有准备的人:

chancesonlyfavourthosewhoareready/prepared

引起/导致:

bringabout/forthgiverisetoraisecauseleaduptopromptincur(招致)betoblamefor

Resultinarouse(唤起人的••)=evoke=callforth=awakeoccasioncompelone’sattention(引起关注)

恰恰相反:

onthecontray,……,butitisjustoppositethat…

相比之下:

by/incontrast,…bycomparision,…compareto/with…

科学发展观:

viewofscientificdevelopment

可持续发展sustainable/sustaineddevelopment

广告:

commercialadvertisement

迫切的:

urgentpressinginsistent

戏剧的:

theatrical

生活质量:

qualityoflife=lifequality

…的原因是…(表语从句):

Thereasonwhy…isthat…

在…的背景下…:

underthebackgroundof…

纳税人:

taxpayer

孝心:

filialpiety/obedience

诚信:

creditandhonest

误入歧途:

goastraystrayintosth

金钱至上:

mony-oriented

毫无:

haven’ttheslightest+n.

遭到/面临…:

meetwith+abstractn.confront(面临)facesthbefacewithinthefaceofsthencounter

(遇到困难,邂逅某人)runintosb(巧遇)comeacross(遇到)

袖手旁观:

turnablindeyeto…standbyand…

受..引诱:

betempted/fascinated/lured/attractedby….Beinterestedinfallintotemptationbeintoxicatedby

Beabsorbedin

吸引:

appealto../attract…/tempt…/fascinate…/lure…/captureone’sheart/drawone’sattention/magnetize/engage

Mesmerize/captivate

沉迷于:

beaddictedto…/abandononeselfto…/behookedon…/beintoxicatedby/beindulgedin/revelin

与…有关:

beassociatedto/relatedto/connectedwith/involvedin/concernedwith/linkupwith/boundupwith

ConcerningA…:

关于A,考虑到A。

Aconcerning(prep)B:

名词性质,关于B的A/与B有关的A

在于:

liein…restwith/on…bedeterminedby…dependon.

壮丽、壮观:

majesticsplendidmagnificentgrandawesomespectaculargorgeousprodigiousresplendent

对..无意见:

havenoidealabouthavenovoicewithneutral=impartial(中立的)

有利的:

advantageousbeneficialusefulfavourable

拒绝:

decline(婉言谢绝)rejectrefuse

超过:

surpassovertaketranscendexceedoutweighexcelateclipseoverwhelm

克服:

overcomesurmountbridgethe…gap

不言而喻…:

Itgoeswithoutsayingthat…

是…的时候了:

It’shighttimethatsbdid…

审查(员):

censor(n./v.)censorship审查制

强调:

accentuateemphasizelayemphasison…highlightstresspunctuate

作总结:

toconclude/summarize/sumupInconclusion/summary/aword,..

allinall,…Todrawaconclusionwecandraw/cometoaconclusionthat…

交通堵塞:

trafficjam

成功:

blossomintosuccesssthblossomsucceedindoingmakeasuccessof

在…的情况下/如果…:

ontheconditionthat…incaseof…if…provided/providing/supposed/supposing(that)…underthecircumstancesthat…inthebackgroundof……(例如weather天气允许)permitting,…

发源:

orginsourcecradle(摇篮)sthstemfrom…sthcanbetracedbackto…derivefrom

在…的过程中:

beinthecourse/processof…

最终:

finallyeventuallyinthecourseoftimeultimatelyatlast

有可能会:

beoncourseforsth/todosthbelikelytodo…beboundtodo(定会)becertain/suretodo/that(定会)

Standachanceof(doing)sth(有可能会成功…)

花费:

It/sthcosts/costsb…(todo)sbspend…on(doing)sthIttakessb…todosbexpend..in/onsb/(doing)sthn.spendingexpenseexpenditurecostoutlay

计划生育:

familyplanning/birthcontrol>onechildpolicy(oral)

增加/促进/加强/提高:

enhanceimproveraiseincreaseelevatepromotestrengthen(加强)reinforceascendintensify(加强)boostpromptpropelstimulateconsolidate(加强)

上升:

goupincreasesoar(骤升)boom(价值骤升)ascendrisegrowescalaterocket(骤升)

下降:

declinedecrease(drastically/steeply)godowndropsinkfalldescenddipdwindleplunge(骤降)

Plummet(骤降)onthedownwardstrendabate

减少/降低:

decreasedescenddiplowerlessen

保持平稳:

levelout/offatreachaplateauof(上升到..后平稳)remainsteady/stable

到达最高点:

reachthepeak/highestpointofpeakatscalethe…

当事人:

partypartiesinactionlitigantclient

与事情相关的人person/partyconcernedinterestedparties

目击人:

witnesspersononthespot

偏见/歧视:

n.biasprejudicefavoritismadj.biasedprejudiced

歧视:

pointacontemptfingeron…defydespisescornpour/heapscornonlookdownupon

Disregarddiscriminateaginst(反义词:

infavourof)

忽视:

overlookignoreneglectlosethesightofturnablindeyeto

笔记本电脑:

laptopportablecomputer

以防…:

…incase…….lest……forfearthat…

认为/表示:

considerassumepointoutthat…indicate(暗示)imply(暗示)reckonclaimsuggest(暗示)register(暗示)affirm(断言)assert(断言)arguebelieveinavow(声明)

Thinkclingto(坚信)persistin(坚信)insiston(坚信)stickto(坚信)persevereto/with(坚信)

Maintain(坚信)proclaim(显示)depict(描绘)illustrate(显示)manifest(明示)beoftheopinionof…

方式方法:

manneravenuepatternwaymeansapproachaccessto…methodsolutionresolution

Asalastresort(最后的解决方案)

风俗习惯:

mannersandcustomsconvention

习惯于/适应:

be/getusedtodoingbeadaptedto…beadjustedto…beaccustomedto(doing)sthbeorientedto…sbadjust/accustom/adaptoneselfto…

和睦相处:

geton(well)withsbgetalongwithsbverywell

调解,协调:

coordinatereconcile

执行/贯彻:

implementenforcecarryoutexecutemeasurebetakenbyconductperformfullfil(l)

不可避免的/坚定不移的:

inescapable(不免)unshakeable(不移)inevitable(不免)ineluctable(不免)

inextricable(不免)irreplaceable(不可替换)Unavoidable(不免)imperative(不免)irresistible(不免)

因此:

hencesothatasaresult/consequenceconsequentlythereforethusgranted(that)

舒适的:

agreeableenjoyablecomfortablecozy

跨国公司:

multi-national/transnationalfirm

既然:

sayingthatnowthatsince

然而/却:

neverthelesswhereasbuthoweverwhile

下决心:

determinetododecidetodomakeupone’smindtodo

有助于:

accountfor(解释..的原因)contributeto…dogoodto…bebeneficialto…

喜欢:

bekneeon…beinterestedin…befondof…beafansof…(oral)fancywouldratherdo…

Prefertodopreferdoingtodoingbeinto…(oral)bepassionatetakeanavidinterestin..favour

有害/损害:

doharmtobeharmful/grievous/detrimentaltoposethreattoinflictharmonsb

Endangerjeopardizeruindestroydamageinjuredemolish(灭)shatter(粉碎)undermine(削弱)counteract(削弱,抵消)Worsen(削弱)devastate(灭)

努力…:

sparenoefforttodostrikeablowforstruggleformakegreat/every/concertedeffort/endeavourtodo

Takepainstodostraineverynervetododoone’sutmosttodo

令人愤怒的:

annoyingirritatingmaddeningoutrageousprovoking

高度赞扬:

speakhighlyof…heappraiseonsb/sthpraisesb/sth

坐落/位于/放置:

situate/locatesthinsomewheresthbesituated/locatedinsomewhere

推迟:

putoffdelaydeferpostpone

当做:

refertosbas…viewsthas…regardsbas…considersbtobe…deemsthas…

显示:

revealillustrateunfoldindicatedescribedisplaydepictpresentregistershowproclaim

趋势:

trendtendency

倍数:

timesfolds

%1的表达方法:

oneoutofonehundredonein(every)onehundred

1000个人中不到2个人:

nottwooutofonet

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