学年高一英语月考试题15docWord格式文档下载.docx

学年高一英语月考试题15docWord格式文档下载.docx

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第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

ebelievedtobedecision-makes.Forawoman,toberecognizedinsuchasocietyisnoteasy.Howeve

r,therearemanywhobuildanameforthemselvesandproveitisnotamale-drovensociety.

OprahWinfrey（1954-present）

Broughtupbyateenagemother，single-handedly，Oprahdidnothaveaneasychildhood.However.Withherwillpowerandself-confidenershereachedhighinher.chosencareerandtodayOprahWinfreyhasnotonlyturnedintoabillionaire,butalsowonmanyawardsandcelebraitedtitles.

FlorecnetNightingale（1820-1910）

“InternationalNurseDay”iscelebratedeveryyearonherbirthday.Thoughbornintoarichfamily,shetookupnursingashercareerandduringtheCrimeanWar,alongwiththenursesshehadtrained,tookcareofthewoundedsoldiers.Shewasoftenseencarryingalampwhilevisitingpatientsatnightandgotthename“TheLadywiththeLamp”

KathrynBigelow（1951-present）

Shesaidshecouldneitherchangehergender（性別）norcouldshestopmakingfilm,andwesaysheshouldnotbecausesheisgoodatwhatshedoes.TheOscarshewonformovie.TheHurtLockerprovedthatsheisexceptionallytalented.Withthisshebecamethefirstwomanto

toreceivetheAcademyAwardforBestDirector.

AmeliaEarhart（1897-1937）

ThefirstfemalepilottoflyacrosstheAtlanticOcean.AmeliaEarhart.didnotwantanythingtostopherfromachievinghergoalsjustbecauseshewasawoman.Shebadthecouragetotakeupchallengesandbecameawinner.Whenshewastryingtoflyaroundtheearth，herflightwentmissingoverthecentralPacificOcean.

21.Whohasagi

ftformakingfilms?

A.OprahWinfrey.

B.

FlorenceNightingale.

C.KathrynBigelow.

D.AmeliaEarhart.

22.WhatcanwelearnaboutNightingalefromthetext?

A.Shewasborninapoorfamily.

B.Itwasshewhoinventedthelamp.

C.Shehadapreferenceforlamp.

D.Sheoftenvisitedpatientsatnight.

23.WhathappenedtoAmeliaEarhartwhenshewastryingtoflyaroundtheearth?

A.Shelostherlife.

B.Herflightgotattacked.

C.Herplanefailedtotakeoff.

D.Herplanranoutoffuel.

24.Whatdothewomenmentionedinthetexthaveincomm

on?

A.Theyhadahardchildhood.

B.Theyfoughtforgenderequality.

C.Theyweredevotedtotheircareers.

D.Theybecamerichthroughhardwork.

B

Mostofthetime,peoplewearhatstoprotectthemselvesfromharshweatherconditions.Hatsarealsoworntoshowpolitenessandassignsofsocialposition.Butnowadays,hats,especiallywomen’shats,aremuchmorethanthat.Moreexactly,hatshavechangedintofashionandstylesymbolsbymanymoviestars.What’smore,peoplenowconsidermanydifferentfeatures（特点）whenchoosingevenasimple

hat.Manydesignerspointoutthat,whenchoosingtherighthat,it’simportanttoconsiderthecolorofyourskinaswellasyourhair,yourheight,andtheshapeofyourface.

Firstofall,thecolorofthehatshouldmatchthecolorofyourskinandhair.Forinstance,blackhatsshouldbeavoidedifyouaredarkskinned.Ifapurplehatisplacedontopofredhair,onewilllookasattractiveasasummerflower.Second,theheightofthehatisalsoanimportantpoint.Tallwomenshouldnotgoforhatswithtallcrowns,justasshortwomenshouldchoosehatswithupturnedbrimstogivethelookofheight.Third,andmostimportantly,theshapeofthefacedecidesthekindofhatoneshouldpick.Asmall,gentlehatthatfitstheheadlooksgoodonasmallface.However,womenwithbig,roundfacesshouldchooseadifferentstyle.

Asthesayinggoes,“Finefeathersmakefinebirds.”Agoodhatcannotonlyhelpyourdressbutalsosupportyourfeatures,sowhynotchoosethebestpossibleonenexttimeyouwanttobeinpublic?

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“harsh”inParagraph1probablymean?

A.goodB.strangeC.poorD.different

26.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingwomenwouldlookmostattractive?

A.Abig-facedwomanwhowearsasmall,nicehat.

B.Ashortred-hairedwomanwhowearsapurplehat.

C.Atallwomanwhowearsahatwithahugeupturnedbrim.

D.Asmalldark-skinnedwomanwhowearsablackhatwithatallcrown.

27.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?

A.Hatsarewornontheheadtokeepwarm.

B.Hatscanhelpyoulookbetterinpublic.

C.Hatsarenotasimportantascharacter.

D.Hatscanmakeyoulookmuchtaller.

28.Whatisthebesttitleforthearticle?

A.HowtoShowYourSocialPosition

HowtoImproveYou

rFeatures

C.HowtoChooseaProperHatD.HowtoDesignaNiceHat

C

Farmingismovingindoors,wherethesunnevershines,whererainfallisirrelevant（不相干的）andwheretheclimateisalwaysright.Theperfectcropfieldcouldbeinsideawindowlessbuildingwithcontrolledlight,temperature,wetness,airqualityandnutrition.ItcouldbeinaNewYorkhigh-riseorasprawlingcomplex（综合楼）intheSaudidesert.Itmaybeananswertotheworld’sfoodproblems.

Theworldisalreadyha

vingtroublefeedingitself.HalfthepeopleonEarthliveincities,andnearlyhalfofthose--about3billion--arehungryorill-fed.Foodprices,currentlyincreasing,arebuffetedbydryness,floodsandthecostofenergyrequiredtoplant,harvestand

transport.Andpriceswillonlygetmoreunstable.Climatechangemakeslong-termcropplanninguncertain.Farmersinmanypartsoftheworldarealreadyusingwateravailabletothelastdrop.Andtheworldisgettingmorecrowded:

bymid-century,theglobalpopulationwillgrowfrom6.8billionto9billion.

Tofeedsomanypeoplemayrequireexpandingfarmlandattheexpenseofforestsandwilderness,orfindingwaystocompletelyincreasecropoutput.

GertjanMeeuwshastakentheconceptofagreenhouseastepfurther,growingvegetablesandhouseplantsinenclosed（封闭的）andregulatedenvironments.Intheirresearchstation,waterflowsintothepanswhenneeded,andthetemperatureiskeptconstant.Lightsgoonandoff,creatingsimilardayandnight,butaccordingtotherhythmoftheplant.

Abuildingof100squaremetersand14layers（层）ofplantscouldprovideadailydietof200gramsoffreshfruitandvegetablestotheentirepopulationofDenBosch,about140,000people.Theirideaisnottogrowfoodsthatrequiremuchspace,likecornorpotatoes.

Heresunlightisnotonlyunnecessarybutcanbeharmful.Plantsneedonlyspecificwavelengthsoflighttogrow.Theirgrowthrateisthreetimesfasterthanundergreenhouseconditions.Theyuseabout90percentlesswaterthanoutdoorsagriculture.Andcityfarmingmeansproducingfoodneartheconsumer,andthere’snoneedtotransportitlongdistances.

29．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?

A.Theclimateisworseandworse.

B.Th

ecitypeopleliveahardlife.

C.Theworldhasdifficultyfeedingitspeople.

D.Theworld’spopulationisincreasingfast.

30．Theunderlinedword“buffeted”inParagraph2means“”.

A.badlyaffectedB.prevented

C.demandedD.wellachieved

31．ItcanbeinferredfromthetextthatGertjanMeeuws’sfarming.

A.helpssaveseawateralot

B.suitsdifferentconditions

C.iscompletelydifferentfromgreenhouseagriculture

D.suitstheproductionofcorn

32．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Developmentofindoorfarming.

B.GreatRevolutioninfarming.

C.Advantagesofindoorfarming.

D.Sunless,rainlessindoorfarming.

D

Successdoesn’tbeginuntilyoube

ginthewalkdownthewaytowardsyourgoals.Andyourwalk

downthewayalwaysbeginsfirstwithababystep.Whydowecallthembabysteps?

Aretheyreallyanythingmorethanournextstepdownlife’sway?

Babystepsarethefirststepswetakeasanactoffaith.Weseeotherssteppingoutandwewanttoshowourabilityto 

walkbyfollowingthem.Aswegrow,wecontinueourdevelopmentbytakingextrababysteps.Sometimeswefall;

sometimeswefail.Afterthat,all

stepsbecomeanactoffaith;

wejustbecomemorepracticed.Ifyousaytoyourself“Idon’twanttomakeafoolofmyself”or“I’dbetterbegoodatthis”,you’llprobablynevertakethebabystepstowardsyourgoalsandenduplyinginyourownself-pity. 

Asaculture,wefocusonresults.Wethinkabouteveryriskthatmustbetakentoreachourgoals.Therearefewpeoplewhoareexcellentperformersofanytasksthefirsttimetheytrythem.Theyfailandsucceed.Then,theybuildupontheirabilitieslearnedeachtime.Theypracticetheirskillsandusetheirtalentsthroughbabystepsbeforetheyarereadytoprovethemtothewholeworld. 

So,learntotakethosebabystepstoreachthegoalsbeforeyou.KnowthatyoucandependonGodtoshowyoutheway.Asyoubecomemoreexperienced,yourbabystepsbecomeawalk,thenajump,andfinallyasprint.That’showourbabystepsleadusthroughthemarathonoflife. 

33.Inthethirdparagraph,thewriterexpressestheviewthat　　　. 

A.wecan’texpecttosucceedwithoutworkinghardatfirst

B.adultsshouldlearnfrombabiesindealingwithhardtasks

C.wemustmakefulluseofourskillsinordertogetrewards

D.babystepsplaythekeyroleinleadingustowardssuccess

34.Theunderlinedword“sprint”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“　　　”. 

A.slowrush　　　　　　　B.suddenstop

C.hardclimb 

D.fastrun

35.What’sthewriter’stoneinthetext?

A.Light-hearted. 

B.Regretful.C.Encouraging. 

D.Concerned. 

第二节（共5小题；

每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Whatdoyouthinko