上海牛津9AUnit6语法知识点Word下载.docx
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那位警察正给我们讲上星期他处理过的最近的一桩案件。
【短语】①incase如果,以防万一
You’dbettertakethekeysincaseI’mout.你最好带上钥匙以防我不在家。
Takealonganumbrella,justincase.随身带一把伞,以防万一。
②incaseof+n.
Callthisnumberincaseofemergency.万一发生意外,就拨打这个。
③incasethat+从句
6.theftn.行窃,盗窃
Hewassenttoprisonfortheft.他因盗窃(罪)被判入狱。
Itoldthepoliceaboutthetheftofmycar.我向警方报案我的汽车被盗了。
Thethefthappenedinourneighbourhoodlastnight.昨晚我们小区发生了行窃。
7.cluen.线索,提示
Thepolicearegoingtohishousetolookforclues.警察正要去他家寻找线索。
Thedetectivewascleveratspottingclues.侦探擅长于发现线素。
【短语】nothaveaclue毫无头緒,一点也不知道
--What'
shisname?
--Ihaven’taclue.
8.admitv.承认
Johnadmittedbreakingthewindowinthelibrary.约翰承认打碎了图书馆的窗户。
Heneveradmitsthatheiswrong.
9.suspectn.犯罪嫌疑人
Asasuspect,heisbeingquestionedbypolice.他被当作犯罪嫌疑人正在接受警方审讯。
注意:
suspect作名词时,重音在第一个音节上,作动词时,重音则在第二个音节上。
suspectv.猜想,料想;
怀疑
Tomwasn’tatcollegetoday.Isuspectthathe'
sill.汤姆今天没来学校。
我想他是病了。
TheysuspectJohnofstealingthemoney.他们怀疑约翰偷了钱。
10.questionv.询问,审问,盘问
Whatrighthaveyoutoquestionme?
你有什么权利盘问我?
Thepolicequestionedhimaboutthestolencar.警方询问了他关于被盗汽车的情况。
11.insurancen.保险(无复数形式)
Sheworksinaninsurancecompany.她在一家保险公司工作。
Carinsuranceisexpensiveinourcity.我们城市的汽车险很貴。
→v.insure给……保险,投保;
确保
Myhouseisinsuredagainstfire.我的房子保了火险。
12.guiltyadj.有罪的
Thedeathofhispatientmadehimfeelguilty.他病人的死使他觉得有罪恶感。
Hehasbeenguiltyofacrime他犯了罪。
短语
1.dealwith处理,对付,对待
He'
sadifficultman.Nobodyquiteknowshowtodealwithhim.他是个难缠的人。
没人真正知道该如何对付他。
MysecretarywilldealwithmybusinessletterswhileI’maway.在我外出期间,秘书会处理我的商务信件。
Thischapterdealswithdetectivesandcrimes.本章是讲述侦探和犯罪的。
区别dealwith和dowith
dealwith与how连用,dowith与what连用。
Wouldyoupleasetellmehowtodealwiththeseoldmagazines?
Wouldyoupleasetellmewhattodowiththeseoldmagazines?
你能告诉我该如何处理这些旧杂志吗?
2.lock…in…把……锁进……里面
Johnhaslockedhisdiaryinthedrawerofhisdesk.约翰把他的日记锁在了写字台的抽屉里。
PleaselockallthejewelleryformeinthesafeinShanghaiBank.
请帮我把所有这些首饰都锁进银行的保险箱里。
3.jumptoconclusions妄下结论
Don’tjumptoanyconclusions.Pleasereadthecaseagain.不要妄下结论。
请再好好读读这个案例。
4.breakinto闯入,破门而入
Theybrokeintothebankandstolealotofmoney.
Thethievesbrokeintotheofficeandstolesomemoney.
【拓展】breakdown停止运转,抛锚
We’relatebecauseourcarbrokedown.
breakoff折断
Hebrokeoffapieceofchocolateforme.他掰下一块巧克力给了我。
5.bebehindbars=beinjail在狱中
Hewascaughtbypolicementhreeyearsagoandnowheisbehindbars.·
6.insteadof=inplaceof代替
作状语,后接名词、代词、动名词或介词短语
Hegoestoschoolbybusinsteadofonfoot.
He'
sbeenplayingfootballallafternooninsteadofstudying.
Canyoucomeat7:
30insteadof8:
00?
Weadvisediscussioninplaceofargument.
9AUnit6Exercise
.Readandchoosethebestanswer.(选择最恰当的答案)(20分)
()1.Nowadays,PacificIslandsareverypopularwithtouristsfromallovertheworld.
A./B.theC.aD.an
()2.Tonyisgoingonthepicnicwithfriends.
A.twolittleotherB.othertwolittleC.twootherlittleD.other
()3.EveryoneexceptTomandJohntherewhenthemeetingbegan.
A.are
B.is
C.were
D.was
()4.Thatplaceisnotinterestingatall.ofuswantstogothere.
A.Neither
B.Both
C.All
D.Some
()5.Theteacherandwriteraskedtomakeaspeechatthemeeting.
A.isB.wasC.areD.were
()6.I’msorryyouthetrain,itjustnow.
A.havemissed,leftB.missed,hasleft
C.failedin,hadleftD.aremissing,wasleaving
()7.Thelittleboylooks.Heismyteacher’sson.
A.lovelyB.carelesslyC.happilyD.sadly
()8.Sincehegotajob,hehasn’taskedhisparentsformoney.
A.greatlyB.verymuchC.badlyD.ever
()9.Theboxissoheavythatiteasily.
A.can’triseB.can’traiseC.can’tberisenD.can’tberaised
()10.MarydidinthephysicsexamandIdideven.
A.badly,worseB.badly,alsoC.worse,worseD.bad,bad
()1.Jackisquicksureofhimselfthathecanwinthefirstpriceinthe100-meterdash.
A.confidentB.nervousC.almostD.lovely
()12.Hetriedtogetupearliersoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.incasetoB.withthehopetoC.inordertoD.inorderthat
()13.Themaninredisnearlyeightybutstillbusyandlively.
A.youngB.dullC.activeD.foolish
()14.ItrarelysnowsinShanghai.
A.oftenB.alwaysC.neverD.seldom
()15.DoctorLiwillcallyouifhenextweek.
A.arrivesB.getstoC.reachesD.arrivesin
()16.I’dliketoknow.
A.whenwillhegivebackthepen.B.whetherhehasreceivedhighereducation.
C.thathehasbeenbusyD.whetherwillshejoinourEnglishEvening
()17.AlotofcustomersthedirtyfoodintherestaurantnearXinFengEstatelastweek.
A.complainedaboutB.werefondofC.gaveupD.ranoutof
()18.A:
Doyouknow?
B:
Sorry,butifheback,Iyouknowassoonaspossible.
A.whenwillhebeback;
comes,willletB.whenhewillbeback,comes,let
C.whattimewillheback.willcome,willletD.whattimehewillbeback,comes,willlet
()19.Youlooksobeautifultoday.
.
A.No,Iamnotbeautiful.B.Thankyou.
C.Notatall.D.I’mnotsobeautifulasyou.
()20.—Thankyouforcomingtoseemeoff.
—
A.I’mfine.B.Myduty.C.Nicetoseeyouoff.D.Mypleasure.
II.Fillintheblankswiththewordsintheirproperforms.(用括号中所给的单词的适当形式填空)(10分)
1.TheareLilyandLucy’s.(watch)
2.Hehasgonetotheoffice.(teacher)
3.Englishisusedallovertheworld.(wide)
4.Wearethankfulforallyourhelp.(true)
5.Thelittlegirlplayspiano.(wonder)
6.Alicebought2hulahoopsinsteadoftwoofbread.(loaf)
7.Don'
ttakeitaway.Itisantestpaper.(correct)
8.Canyougiveusafullofthisaccident?
(describe)
9.Toomuchhomeworkisreallytostudents.(pain)
10.Iknowtheseovertherequitewell.(fish)
III.Rewritethesentencesasrequired.(按要求改写句子)(10分)
1.Theschoolbagonthedeskbelongstomysister.(对划线部分提问)
schoolbagtoyoursister?
2.ItwasunluckyofLiuXiangtobeunabletorunatthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.(改为感叹句)
itwasofLiuXiangtobeunabletorunatthe2008BeijingOlympicGames!
3.Pleasedon’tmakesomuchnoiseinthereadingroom.(改为反意疑问句)
Pleasedon’tmakesomuchnoiseinthereadingroom,?
4.Benwentouttoplayfootballafterhefinishedhishomework.(保持句子原意)
Bengoouttoplayfootballhefinishedhishomework.
5.Makesurethatyoulookafteryourthingswellwhenyouareonabusoratrain.(改为被动语态)
Makesurethatyourthingsareafterwhenyouareonabusoratrain.
Part2ReadingandWriting(第二部分阅读和写话)
A.Choosethewordsandexpressionsandcompletethepassage.(12分)
MartinHenfieldtalksaboutsomeofhisexperiencesasatwin:
Whenweweresmallmymotherdressedus___1___thesameclothes.Thatwasbadenoughandwedidn’tlikeit.butwhenwewentonourfirstcampingtripwiththescouts(童子军),itwaseven___2___.Wewereonlytenyearsold,andwhile___3___wentintotheirsleepingbagsforthenight,wewerenothappytosnuggle(紧偎)insideadoublesleepingbagmymothermadeforus.
AtschoolourclassmatescalledusHenfieldOneandHenfieldTwo,sopeoplecouldn’tevenseeourdifferenceaccordingtoourinitialsbecause___4___ofuswereM.H.ItwasonlywhenIwenttocollegeandbegantohavemyownfriendsthatIstartedtofeelmyownfreedomofidentity(身份).
BeforeIwenttocollege,duringmylastsecondaryschool___5___,Igotajobonabuildingsite(建筑工地).Mytwinbrother,MikeHenfield,didn’twork.Hewasresting.OnedayIsaidtotheforeman(工头),“CanIhaveaweekoff?
”“Certainly,”hesaid,“butyouwon’thavethejobwhenyougetback.”Ididn’twantto___6___thejob.SoonMondaymorning,Mikewentdowninmyjeans,jacketandhatandheworkedformeforoneweek.Noneofthemknewthedifference.
()1.A)inB)forC)onD)with
()2.A)badB)worseC)goodD)best
()3.A)allboysB)anotherboyC)alltheotherboysD)alltheboys
()4.A)everyB)eachC)bothD)all
()5.A)timeB)holidayC)weekD)weekend
()6.A)looseB)lostC)missingD)lose
B.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.(14分)
VOA'
sSpecialEnglishcommunicatesbyradioinclearandsimpleEnglishwithpeoplew1nativelanguageisnotEnglish.ItalsohelpspeoplelearnAmericanEnglish.Anditprovideslisteners,eventhosewhoarenativeEnglishspeakers,withinformationtheycannotfindelsewhere.ThefollowingthreeelementsmakeSpecialEnglishunique.
(l)Ithasalimitedvocabularyof1500words.Mostaresimplewordsthatdescribeobjects,a2oremotions.