最新北师大版高中英语必修四单元测试题及答案全套Word文档格式.docx

最新北师大版高中英语必修四单元测试题及答案全套Word文档格式.docx

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【语篇解读】　文章主要讲述19岁的湖北大学艺术学院大一学生罗敬宇的经商经历。

1．WecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthatLuo'

sparents．

A．askedhimformoneytopaytherent

B．gavehimsomemoneytodobusiness

C．advisehimtopaymoreattentiontohisstudies

D．suggestedthatheworkhardtogetsomething

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第二段“MyparentstoldmeifIwantedsomethingIshouldmakeanefforttogetit，soIearnedpocketmoneybydoinghouseworkwhenIwaslittle.”可以得出答案。

故D正确。

【答案】　D

2．Whatistherighttimeorderforthefollowingevents?

a．Luoboughtsomelanternsfromthestore.

b．LuoboughtsomelanternsontheInternet.

c．Luobegansellingpaintingtools.

d．Luoopenedadressstore.

A．abcd　　B．abdc

C．bacdD．cbad

根据文章第三、四、五段可以从时间顺序上判断罗敬宇的所做事情的经商经历。

故B正确。

【答案】　B

3．Whywasn'

tthedressshopsuccessful?

A．Hehadtoprepareforhisexam.

B．Thedressesheboughtweren'

tofhighquality.

C．Customersdidn'

taccepthistasteinfashion.

D．Hedidn'

thaveenoughmoneytobuybeautifuldresses.

根据文章倒数第三段“Althoughhedidmarketresearchbeforestarting，thebusinesswasn'

tacceptedbycustomers.”可知服装店关闭的原因。

故C正确。

【答案】　C

4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A．Luolearnttomakelanternsfromhisfather.

B．Luo'

sfriendsadvisedhimtosellpaintingtools.

C．ThelossatthedressshoptaughtLuoalesson.

D．Luoborrowedmoneyfromthebanktoopenshops.

【解析】　推理判断题。

根据文章倒装第二段“Afterexperiencingabigloss，hedecidedtodosomethinghewasfamiliarwith—sellingpaintingtools.”可知服装店的损失给他很大的教训。

B

Manykidshelpoutaroundthehousewithhouseworksuchasemptyingthedishwasher，cleaningthefloor，andtakingoutthewastething.Inexchange，somekidsgetsomepocketmoneyorotherrewardssuchasextracomputertime.

Payingkidsforhouseworkisoneofthemosthotlydebatedtopics，especiallyatatimewheneveryoneismoreconcernedaboutmoney.Thelogicbehindtyingallowancestohouseworkisthatsincegrownupsgetpaidtodotheirjobs，weshouldpaykidstodotheirjobs－inthiscase，everydayhouseholdhousework.

Butsomepeopledonotthinkthatkidsshouldgetrewardsfordoinghousework.SusieWalton，anexpert，believesthatbyrewardingkids，parentsaresendingamessagethatworkisn'

tworthdoingunlessyougetsomethinginreturn.“Runninganykindofhouseholdisateameffort，”WaltontoldTFK（TimeforKids）．“Ahomeisalivingspaceforeveryoneinthefamily.It'

simportantforkidstoseethatweallhaveresponsibilitiesinthehouse，andthatfamiliesdecidetogetherhowtheywanttheirhometolook，andhowtheyaregoingtokeepitlookinglikeeveryonewantsittolook.”

Otherpeoplebelievethatgettingacashallowanceorotherrewardmotivateskidstodohousework，anditalsoteachesthemrealworldlessonsabouthowweneedtoworktoearnmoney.Therearealsoapps（程序）thatgivekidspointsanddigitalgiftsthatcanberedeemed（兑现）eitheronlineorintherealword.“Ourgoalistoempower（授权）kidssotheycanearnrewards，”saysChrisBergman，founderofChoreMonster.“Kidsneedrewardstohelpmotivatethem.”

【语篇解读】　本文是议论文。

孩子做家务是否应该得到报酬，对此仁者见仁，智者见智。

5．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．Shouldkidsberewardedfordoinghousework?

B．Letchildrendosomehousework.

C．Kidsshouldstudyaswellasdoinghousework.

D．Doinghouseworkaffectskids'

study.

【解析】　主旨大意题。

文章的第1段提出了，孩子因做家务会得到一些报酬。

第3段和第4段从正反两方面进行了论述，因此用A作标题可引起读者的注意。

【答案】　A

6．Whatkindofmessageparentsaresendingbyrewardingkids?

A．Runningahouseholdisateameffort.

B．Kidshaveresponsibilitiesinthehouse.

C．Peopleworkinordertogetsomerewards.

D．Peoplecandoanythingwithmoney.

根据第3段第2句可知，给做家务的孩子支付报酬向孩子传达的信息是一份工作如果没有回报就不值得做，选项C“人们工作就是为了获得报酬”与该意思相符。

7．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“acashallowance”mean?

A．Somemoney.　B．Somehelp.

C．Somegifts.D．Somepromises.

【解析】　词义猜测题。

根据下文的“abouthowweneedtoworktoearnmoney”可知，这几个词的意思指的就是“一些现金”。

8．AccordingtoChrisBergman，kids．

A．shouldbegivendigitalgiftsiftheydohousework

B．shouldknowtheyworkinordertoearnmoney

C．shouldbeempoweredtodohousework

D．aremotivatedtodohouseworkbygettingrewards

根据最后一段最后一句，也就是ChrisBergman所说的“Kidsneedrewards...”可知，Bergman认为孩子做家务获得报酬可以鼓励孩子做家务。

C

Haveyoueverplayedthevideodancegame?

Nowsuchgamesareusedtohelploseweight!

Likemanyotherteenageboys，Joneslovedsports.Butat5feet，175pounds，hefoundhisweightatrouble.Hisdoctorwantedhimtolose50poundssothathemaycatchupwiththefootballgamebytheendofsummer.

JoneschosethepopulardanceRevolutionvideogameathometoincreasehisactivity.Hehadlostabout10poundsbychanginghisdiet.Now，aftertwoweeksplayingthegame，hehaslostanother10!

InWestVirginia，43%ofthenearly6，000childrenexaminedforheartdiseaseriskwereconsideredoverweighted;

morethan25%weretoofat.“WeareinacrisisofchildhoodobesitynotonlyinWestVirginiabutinAmerica，”saidaresearcher.

Researchersarelookingatthepotentialforimprovingeffectsbyusingthegame.AteacherinWestVirginiahasbeenusingthevideogameinherclassessincelastfall.Shereportedthatthegamedoesimprovehearthealthaswellaseyehandcoordination，andherstudentstakethevideogameasagreatalternativetojumpingropeorballgames.

TheUSEducationDepartmentisputtingthegamein20schoolstocontrolchildhoodobesity.Well，areyougoingtotrysuchagametodanceawayyourextraweight?

【语篇解读】　本文谈到目前不仅在WestVirginia而且在整个美国，都存在儿童肥胖危机。

本文告诫人们超重会带来心脏病；

玩视频舞蹈游戏可以被用来帮助减肥。

9．Jones'

mainproblemwasthat．

A．hewastooshort

B．hewasoverweighted

C．helackedtheskillinfootball

D．hedidn'

tkeepahealthydiet

根据第二段第二、三句“at5feet，175pounds，hefoundhisweightatrouble.Hisdoctorwantedhimtolose50pounds”5英尺高，175磅，他发现他的体重有麻烦，他的医生让他减50磅。

因此说明他超重，故选B。

10．Itcanbelearnedthat．

A．inWestVirginia25%ofthechildrenweretoofat

B．afterplayingthegame，Joneshaslostweight

C．theteacherisafailureinusingthevideogame

D．theUSEducationDepartmentispromotingthegamealloverthecountry

根据第三段最后一句“Now，aftertwoweeksplayingthegame，hehaslostanother10！

”玩游戏两周后，他又减了10磅。

从这里可知做游戏后可以减体重，故选B。

11．Themostsuitabletitleforthepassageis．

A．DanceAwayYourWeight

B．PlaytheVideoDanceGame

C．SolvetheProblemofObesity

D．AMagicVideoDanceGame

根据第一段“Haveyoueverplayedthevideodancegame？

Nowsuchgamesareusedtohelploseweight！

”你有没有玩过视频舞蹈游戏？

现在这种游戏被用来帮助减肥。

所以最佳主题应选A。

D

TheroomwasalreadypackedwithpeoplewhenLilyarrivedforthemeetingatGeorgeJones'

shouse.Afteraquick“hello”totheirfriends，Lilyandherfamilysatdowninsomeemptyspacesonthefloor.

Lily'

sparents，likeeveryoneelseatthemeeting，weretenantfarmers.Thatmeanttheydidnothavetheirownland.Instead，theyfarmedlandforotherpeople.Lilyhadgrownuphelpingherparentsplantandharvest（收割）cotton.Afterpayingthelandownerfortheuseoftheland，theyhardlyhadenoughmoneyleftforfoodandclothes.

TheGreatDepression（大萧条），however，hadchangedeverything.Thepriceofcottonhaddroppedverylowbecausenobodycouldaffordtobuyit.Communities（社区）suchasLily'

s，whichwasoutsideofFlorence，Alabama，weresufferingevenmorethanthebigcities.

“Wecan'

tgoonthisway！

”onewomansaid.“Wedon'

tevenhaveenoughtoeat！

”

Thereweremorevoicesasotherfarmersjoined.

“There'

snomoneyforDad'

smedicine！

“Thingsaregettingworseinsteadofbetter！

“Andthere'

snothingwecandoaboutit！

Finally，GeorgeJones，themanagerofallthetenantfarms，helduphishandforsilence.“That'

swhereyou'

rewrong.Whatifweweretostartourownbusiness？

“Startourownbusiness？

”Lilycalledout.“Sellingwhat？

“Brooms（扫帚），”Georgerepliedsimply.

“Willthatwork？

”askedLily.

“Thinkaboutit.Everyoneusesthem.Wecangrowthebroomcorngrassusedinmakingthebroomsourselves，andthensellthebroomswemake.Themoneywon'

tbemuch，butitwillhelp.”

Onceagain，theroomwasfilledwithvoices.Inthedaysthatf