反倾销协议英文版文档格式.docx

反倾销协议英文版文档格式.docx

《反倾销协议英文版文档格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《反倾销协议英文版文档格式.docx（24页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

PARTI

Article 

1

Principles

AnantidumpingmeasureshallbeappliedonlyunderthecircumstancesprovidedforinArticle 

VIofGATT 

1994 

andpursuanttoinvestigationsinitiatedandconductedinaccordancewiththeprovisionsofthisAgreement.ThefollowingprovisionsgoverntheapplicationofArticle 

1994insofarasactionistakenunderantidumpinglegislationorregulations.

2

DeterminationofDumping

2.1ForthepurposeofthisAgreement,aproductistobeconsideredasbeingdumped,i.e.introducedintothecommerceofanothercountryatlessthanitsnormalvalue,iftheexportpriceoftheproductexportedfromonecountrytoanotherislessthanthecomparableprice,intheordinarycourseoftrade,forthelikeproductwhendestinedforconsumptionintheexportingcountry.

2.2Whentherearenosalesofthelikeproductintheordinarycourseoftradeinthedomesticmarketoftheexportingcountryorwhen,becauseoftheparticularmarketsituationorthelowvolumeofthesalesinthedomesticmarketoftheexportingcountry,suchsalesdonotpermitapropercomparison,themarginofdumpingshallbedeterminedbycomparisonwithacomparablepriceofthelikeproductwhenexportedtoanappropriatethirdcountry,providedthatthispriceisrepresentative,orwiththecostofproductioninthecountryoforiginplusareasonableamountforadministrative,sellingandgeneralcostsandforprofits.

2.2.1Salesofthelikeproductinthedomesticmarketoftheexportingcountryorsalestoathirdcountryatpricesbelowperunit（fixedandvariable）costsofproductionplusadministrative,sellingandgeneralcostsmaybetreatedasnotbeingintheordinarycourseoftradebyreasonofpriceandmaybedisregardedindeterminingnormalvalueonlyiftheauthoritiesdeterminethatsuchsalesaremadewithinanextendedperiodoftimeinsubstantialquantitiesandareatpriceswhichdonotprovidefortherecoveryofallcostswithinareasonableperiodoftime.Ifpriceswhicharebelowperunitcostsatthetimeofsaleareaboveweightedaverageperunitcostsfortheperiodofinvestigation,suchpricesshallbeconsideredtoprovideforrecoveryofcostswithinareasonableperiodoftime.

2.2.1.1Forthepurposeofparagraph 

2,costsshallnormallybecalculatedonthebasisofrecordskeptbytheexporterorproducerunderinvestigation,providedthatsuchrecordsareinaccordancewiththegenerallyacceptedaccountingprinciplesoftheexportingcountryandreasonablyreflectthecostsassociatedwiththeproductionandsaleoftheproductunderconsideration.Authoritiesshallconsiderallavailableevidenceontheproperallocationofcosts,includingthatwhichismadeavailablebytheexporterorproducerinthecourseoftheinvestigationprovidedthatsuchallocationshavebeenhistoricallyutilizedbytheexporterorproducer,inparticularinrelationtoestablishingappropriateamortizationanddepreciationperiodsandallowancesforcapitalexpendituresandotherdevelopmentcosts.Unlessalreadyreflectedinthecostallocationsunderthissubparagraph,costsshallbeadjustedappropriatelyforthosenonrecurringitemsofcostwhichbenefitfutureand/orcurrentproduction,orforcircumstancesinwhichcostsduringtheperiodofinvestigationareaffectedbystartupoperations.

2.2.2Forthepurposeofparagraph2,theamountsforadministrative,sellingandgeneralcostsandforprofitsshallbebasedonactualdatapertainingtoproductionandsalesintheordinarycourseoftradeofthelikeproductbytheexporterorproducerunderinvestigation.Whensuchamountscannotbedeterminedonthisbasis,theamountsmaybedeterminedonthebasisof:

（i）theactualamountsincurredandrealizedbytheexporterorproducerinquestioninrespectofproductionandsalesinthedomesticmarketofthecountryoforiginofthesamegeneralcategoryofproducts;

（ii）theweightedaverageoftheactualamountsincurredandrealizedbyotherexportersorproducerssubjecttoinvestigationinrespectofproductionandsalesofthelikeproductinthedomesticmarketofthecountryoforigin;

（iii）anyotherreasonablemethod,providedthattheamountforprofitsoestablishedshallnotexceedtheprofitnormallyrealizedbyotherexportersorproducersonsalesofproductsofthesamegeneralcategoryinthedomesticmarketofthecountryoforigin.

2.3Incaseswherethereisnoexportpriceorwhereitappearstotheauthoritiesconcernedthattheexportpriceisunreliablebecauseofassociationoracompensatoryarrangementbetweentheexporterandtheimporterorathirdparty,theexportpricemaybeconstructedonthebasisofthepriceatwhichtheimportedproductsarefirstresoldtoanindependentbuyer,oriftheproductsarenotresoldtoanindependentbuyer,ornotresoldintheconditionasimported,onsuchreasonablebasisastheauthoritiesmaydetermine.

2.4Afaircomparisonshallbemadebetweentheexportpriceandthenormalvalue.Thiscomparisonshallbemadeatthesameleveloftrade,normallyattheexfactorylevel,andinrespectofsalesmadeatasnearlyaspossiblethesametime.Dueallowanceshallbemadeineachcase,onitsmerits,fordifferenceswhichaffectpricecomparability,includingdifferencesinconditionsandtermsofsale,taxation,levelsoftrade,quantities,physicalcharacteristics,andanyotherdifferenceswhicharealsodemonstratedtoaffectpricecomparability.Inthecasesreferredtoinparagraph 

3,allowancesforcosts,includingdutiesandtaxes,incurredbetweenimportationandresale,andforprofitsaccruing,shouldalsobemade.Ifinthesecasespricecomparabilityhasbeenaffected,theauthoritiesshallestablishthenormalvalueataleveloftradeequivalenttotheleveloftradeoftheconstructedexportprice,orshallmakedueallowanceaswarrantedunderthisparagraph.Theauthoritiesshallindicatetothepartiesinquestionwhatinformationisnecessarytoensureafaircomparisonandshallnotimposeanunreasonableburdenofproofonthoseparties.

2.4.1Whenthecomparisonunderparagraph4requiresaconversionofcurrencies,suchconversionshouldbemadeusingtherateofexchangeonthedateofsale,providedthatwhenasaleofforeigncurrencyonforwardmarketsisdirectlylinkedtotheexportsaleinvolved,therateofexchangeintheforwardsaleshallbeused.Fluctuationsinexchangeratesshallbeignoredandinaninvestigationtheauthoritiesshallallowexportersatleast60 

daystohaveadjustedtheirexportpricestoreflectsustainedmovementsinexchangeratesduringtheperiodofinvestigation.

2.4.2Subjecttotheprovisionsgoverningfaircomparisoninparagraph 

4,theexistenceofmarginsofdumpingduringtheinvestigationphaseshallnormallybeestablishedonthebasisofacomparisonofaweightedaveragenormalvaluewithaweightedaverageofpricesofallcomparableexporttransactionsorbyacomparisonofnormalvalueandexportpricesonatransactiontotransactionbasis.Anormalvalueestablishedonaweightedaveragebasismaybecomparedtopricesofindividualexporttransactionsiftheauthoritiesfindapatternofexportpriceswhichdiffersignificantlyamongdifferentpurchasers,regionsortimeperiods,andifanexplanationisprovidedastowhysuchdifferencescannotbetakenintoaccountappropriatelybytheuseofaweightedaveragetoweightedaverageortransactiontotransactioncomparison.

2.5InthecasewhereproductsarenotimporteddirectlyfromthecountryoforiginbutareexportedtotheimportingMemberfromanintermediatecountry,thepriceatwhichtheproductsaresoldfromthecountryofexporttotheimportingMembershallnormallybecomparedwiththecomparablepriceinthecountryofexport.However,comparisonmaybemadewiththepriceinthecountryoforigin,if,forexample,theproductsaremerelytransshippedthroughthecountryofexport,orsuchproductsarenotproducedinthecountryofexport,orthereisnocomparablepricefortheminthecountryofexport.

2.6ThroughoutthisAgreementtheterm"

likeproduct"

（"

produitsimilaire"

）shallbeinterpretedtomeanaproductwhichisidentical,i.e.alikeinallrespectstotheproductunderconsideration,orintheabsenceofsuchaproduct,anotherproductwhich,althoughnotalikeinallrespects,hascharacteristicscloselyresemblingthoseoftheproductunderconsideration.

2.7ThisArticleiswithoutprejudicetothesecondSupplementaryProvisiontoparagraph 

1ofArticle 

VIinAnnex 

ItoGATT 

1994.

3

DeterminationofInjury

3.1AdeterminationofinjuryforpurposesofArticle 

1994shallbebasedonpositiveevidenceandinvolveanobjectiveexaminationofboth（a） 

thevolumeofthedumpedimportsandtheeffectofthedumpedimportsonpricesinthedomesticmarketforlikeproducts,and（b） 

theconsequentimpactoftheseimportsondomesticproducersofsuchproducts.

3.2Withregardtothevolumeofthedumpedimports,theinvestigatingauthoritiesshallconsiderwhethertherehasbeenasignificantincreaseindumpedimports,eitherinabsolutetermsorrelativetoproductionorconsumptionintheimportingMember.Withregardtotheeffectofthedumpedimportsonprices,theinvestigatingauthoritiesshallconsiderwhethertherehasbeenasignificantpriceundercuttingbythedumpedimportsascomparedwiththepriceofalikeproductoftheimportingMember,orwhethertheeffectofsuchimportsisotherwisetodepresspricestoasignificantdegreeorpreventpriceincreases,whichotherwisewouldhaveoccurred,toasignif