学年四川成都高三下英语高考模拟有答案Word格式.docx

学年四川成都高三下英语高考模拟有答案Word格式.docx

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●Donotcoverorblockyoursmokedetectorinanyway.

●Ifasmokedetectorsetsoffanalarmandthereisnofireorsmoke,informyourhallstaff.

（1）Whatisthemaindutyofthefirepreventionprofessionals?

A.Toprovidepart-timejobsforstudents.

B.Toleadthestudentstothenearestexits.

C.Tocheckandmaintainfirepreventionequipment.

D.Totrainteacherstobefirepreventionprofessionals.

（2）Whatdoweknowabouttheuseoffireextinguishers?

A.Usingthemwronglyresultsinpunishment.

B.Irresponsibleuseofthemcandamagethem.

C.Improperuseofthemcandestroytheapartment.

D.Usingthemwithoutatrainerpresentisforbidden.

（3）Toensurethesafeoperationofthesmokedetectors,oneshould________.

A.contactthehallstaffregularly

B.coverthethingsthatburneasily

C.startthesmokedetectorinafire

D.makecertaintheredlightisworking

2.

GoodMorningBritain'

sSusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofaeverymorning,butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole—showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget.

InSaveMoney:

GoodFood,shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste,whilepreparingrecipesforunder 

£

5perfamilyaday.AndtheGoodMorningBritainpresentersaysshe'

sbeenabletoputalotofwhatshe'

slearntintopracticeinherownhome,preparingmealsforsons,Sam,14,Finn,13,andJack,11.

"

WeloveMexicanchurros,soIbuythemonmyphonefrommylocalMexicantakeawayrestaurant,"

sheexplains."

Ipay£

5foraportionbutMattmakesthemfor26paportion,becausetheyareflour,water,sugarandoil.Everybodycanbuytakeawayfood,butsometimeswe'

renotawarehowcheaplywecanmakethisfoodourselves."

Theeight-partseries,SaveMoney:

GoodFood,followsinthefootstepsofITV'

sSaveMoney:

GoodHealth,whichgaveviewersadviceonhowtogetvaluefromthevastrangeofhealthproductsonthemarket.

Withfoodourbiggestweeklyhouseholdexpense,SusannaandMattspendtimewithadifferentfamilyeachweek.Intonight'

sEasterspecialtheycometotheaidofafamilyinneedofsomedeliciousinspirationonabudget.Theteamtransformsthefamily'

slongweekendofcelebrationwithlessexpensivebutstilltastyrecipes.

（1）What 

do 

we 

know 

about 

Susanna 

Reid?

A.She 

enjoys 

embarrassing 

her 

guests.

B.She 

has 

started 

a 

new 

program.

C.She 

dislikes 

working 

early 

in 

the 

morning.

D.She 

had 

tight 

budget 

for 

family.

（2）How 

does 

Matt 

Tebbutt 

help 

Susanna?

A.He 

buys 

cooking 

materials 

her.

B.He 

prepares 

food 

kids.

C.He 

assists 

matters.

D.He 

invites 

guest 

families 

（3）What 

author 

intend 

to 

paragraph 

4?

A.Tosummarize 

previous 

paragraphs.

B.Toprovide 

some 

advice 

readers.

C.Toadd 

background 

information.

D.Tointroduce 

topic 

discussion.

（4）What 

can 

be 

suitable 

title 

text?

A.Keeping 

Fit 

by 

Eating 

SmartB.Balancing 

Our 

Daily 

Diet

C.Making 

Yourself 

Perfect 

ChefD.Cooking 

Well 

Less

3.

Aresomepeoplebornclever,andothersbornstupid?

Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperience?

Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Tosomedegree,ourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofaperson'

sintelligencearefixedatbirth,butwhetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.

Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomedegreesomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeintelligent.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfrompopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreeofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.

Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesinintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence.

（1）Thewriterisinfavoroftheviewthatman'

sintelligenceisgiventohim________.

A.atbirth

B.througheducation

C.bothatbirthandthrougheducation

D.neitheratbirthnorthrougheducation

（2）Ifachildisbornwithlowintelligence,hecan________.

A.surelybecomeagenius

B.stillbecomeageniusifheisn'

tgivengoodeducation

C.notreachhisintelligencelimitsinhislifethroughhisownefforts

D.probablyreachhisintelligencelimitsinrichandvariedsurroundings

（3）Theexampleofthetwinsgoingtoauniversityandtoafactoryseparatelyshows________.

A.theimportanceoftheirintelligence

B.theroleofenvironmentonintelligence

C.theimportanceoftheirpositions

D.thepartthatbirthplays

（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.SurroundingsB.Effectofeducation

C.DependenceonEnvironmentD.Intelligence

4.

The 

year2018markedthe100thanniversaryofthedeadliestinfluenzaoutbreakinhistory.Itisestimatedthattheinfluenzapandemic（瘟疫）of1918killedmorethan50millionpeoplearoundtheworld.Otherestimatesgomuchhigher.Becauseofalackofmedicalrecord-keeping,wemayneverknowtheexactnumber.

influenzawasafastkiller.Somevictimsdiedwithinhoursoftheirfirstsymptoms.Othersdiedafterafewdays.Theirlungsfilledwithliquidandtheychokedtodeath."

The1918flupandemicwasalsodifferentfromotheroutbreaks.Itstruckmanyyoung,healthypeople.Virusesusuallyaffectsickoroldpeople.

Althoughmodernmedicineeffectivelycontrolsmanydiseases,influenzaremainsdifficulttoprotectagainst.TheWorldHealthOrganizationestimatesthateveryyearinfluenzakills250,000to500,000peoplearoundtheworld.Eachyear,medicalscientistsdevelopfluvaccines（疫苗）whichofferimmunity（免疫）fromsomeinfluenzaviruses.Buttheycanonlyguesswhichformoftheviruswillspread.

Healthofficialsremainconcernedaboutanotherflupandemic.Newformsofthefluvirusappearregularly.Oneexamplewasthe"

swineflu"

orH1N1outbreakin2009.AnthonyFauci,DirectoroftheNationalInstituteofInfectiousDiseasesintheUnitedStatessaysthatviruscausedatruepandemic.

To 

stopthenextpandemic,scientistsarenowresearchinghowtocreateauniversalinfluenzavaccine.InOctober2018,VanderbiltUniversityMedicalCenterintheUSannouncedtheUniversalInfluenzaVaccineInitiative.Theuniversitysaidresearchersareleadinganinternationalefforttodevelopauniversalinfluenzavaccinethatwillprotecteveryoneagainstallformsofthefluanywhereintheworld.Theuniversityaddedthatresearcherswillbegintestsinearly2018.TheHumanVaccinesProject,apublic-privatepartnership,isfundingtheproject.However,untilauniversalinfluenzavaccineisavailable,today'

sseasonalfluvaccineremainsimportant.

（1）Whatdoweknowabouttheinfluenzain1918?

A.ItsweptacrossthewholeEurope.

B.Noonesurvivedthefirstfewdays.

C.Itkilledthelargestnumberofpeople.

D.Itstruckonlyyoungandhealthypeople.

（2）Whyisinfluenzadifficulttoprotectagains