英语阅读理解人物故事专题练习及答案Word下载.docx
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D.Meaningful.
（2）Howdidthevolunteerworkbenefittheauthor?
A.Itmadehimpopularinhistown.
B.Ithelpedhimfindthemeaningoflife.
C.Ithelpedhimunderstandothers'
livesbetter.
D.Ithelpedtoshapehisdreamcareer.
（3）Whydidtheauthorchoosewritingashisjob?
A.Hewasinspiredbyhisteacher.
B.Hecouldpasspositiveenergytoreaders.
C.Hewantedtosharehisschoolexperiences.
D.Hefoundhehadatalentforwriting.
（4）Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdointhelastparagraph?
A.Say'
no'
tobulliesbravely.
B.Makepositivechangesintheirlives.
C.Treatotherswithkindnessindailylife.
D.Learntocaremoreaboutothers'
feelings.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己参加志愿活动的经历，告诉人们：
一次小善举也可能改变一个人的一生。
（1）考查推理判断。
根据第一段中的“WhenIwas12yearsold,Ialreadyknewthatmyteenyearsweregoingtobetheworstyearsofmylife.”可知，十二岁时，“我”就意识到青少年时期是“我”一生中最糟糕的阶段；
以及“Iwasatotaloutsider,bulliedatschool”，“我”觉得自己是局外人，说明此时的生活是不如意的。
故选C。
（2）考查推理判断。
根据第二段中的“ButbystartingtodovolunteerworkwhenIwas14,Iturnedmyproblemintoapassionforhelpingothers.Theopportunitytopracticekindnessinthefaceofsomuchangermademefeellikemylifehadagreaterpurpose.”可知，但是在我14岁的时候开始做志愿者工作，我把我的问题变成了帮助别人的热情。
面对如此多的愤怒，我有机会实践仁慈，这让我觉得我的生活有一个更大的目标。
因此推断参加志愿活动给“我”提供了表达善意的机会，让“我”感觉到生活有更大的意义。
故选B。
（3）考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的“Thekindnesstheyofferedmewiththeirbookssavedmylife.OneofmybiggestdreamswastobecomeanauthorsoIcouldwritebooksthatwouldhelpotherteenagersthewaythosebookshelpedme.”可知，书中作者的善意拯救了“我”的生活，“我”最大的梦想就是成为一名作家，可以写书去帮助其他的青少年，把善意传递给他们。
（4）考查推理判断。
根据最后一段中的“Evensmallactsofkindnesscanchangesomeone'
slife.Youneverknowwhatsomeoneelseisgoingthrough.Butbypracticingdailykindness,youbecomeanarchitectofpositivechange.”可知，作者在提醒我们注意善意的力量，一次小善举也可能改变一个人的一生，平时以善意待人，会让人们成为积极改变的缔造者。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
2．阅读理解
OnarecenttriptotheislandofNewfoundland,Canada,myhusbandaskedourtalkativecabdriverwhatmadehimmostproudtobefromthere.
"
Ourgenerosityandhospitality（好客）,"
herepliedinastronglocalaccent."
Yourcarbreaksdowninthemiddleofnowhere,someonewillstoptohelp.Peopleherearekindlikethat."
Hisanswerlingeredinmymindduringthatridewithmyhusbandandteenagekids,asweheadedouttoexploreonthefirstdayofourvacation.
LittledidIknowwewereabouttoexperiencesomeofthatremarkableNewfoundlandkindnessforourselves.
WemetAlmathatsamemorningatthestartofalonghike.
Ourteenagershurriedahead,andaswewalkedbehind,admiringthescenery,twowomeninsunglassesandsummerhikinggearstopped.
They'
dheardusdiscussingdifferentroutes,thenaskedifwe'
dlikesuggestions.
Theylookedtobeintheir40s,andwerebothenthusiastictosharetheirlocalexpertise.
Welistenedeagerly,takingmentalnotes,untiloneofthewomenasked,"
Youhaveacar,right?
Iexplainedthattherewerenocarsavailableduringourweekontheisland,sowehadtorelyoncabsinstead.
Ohno,"
shesaid,"
youneedacar."
Andthen,ascasuallyasifofferingapieceofchewinggum（口香糖）,shesaid:
"
Takemine!
Dumbfounded,myhusbandandIjustsmiledindisbelief.
Whynot?
Sheinsisted."
Youneedacartogettoknowalltheseplaces."
Butyoudon'
tevenknowus,"
Isaid.
Thatdoesn'
tmatter,"
shecontinuedwithabsolutedetermination.
Stunned,Ilookedoveratherfriend,whoshruggedandsaid,"
That'
sAlma."
Fortyminutesoftalkinglater,myfamilyclimbedintoAlma'
scar.
Wespenttherestofourvacationdiscoveringdifferentareasofthisbeautifulisland.
Butitwasn'
tthegroupsofwhaleswesaw,orthevastareasofwoodland,thatmadethisplacesomemorable.
Instead,itwastheactofkindnessfromacompletestrangerthatmadeusrealizehowspecialNewfoundlandreallywas.
Nextyear,there'
snodoubtwherewe'
llbetakingoursummervacation.Whoknowswhatactofkindnesswe'
llmeetthen?
（1）Whatproblemdidtheauthor'
sfamilyhaveinNewfoundland?
A.Theycouldn'
tunderstandthelocalaccent.
B.Theircarbrokedownonthefirstday.
C.Theygotlostduringahike.
D.Theydidn'
thaveacar.
（2）Theunderlinedword"
dumbfounded"
inParagraph12isclosestinmeaningto______.
A.shocked
B.satisfied
C.relieved
D.embarrassed
（3）WhatimpressedtheauthormostduringherstayinNewfoundland?
A.Thetalkativecabdriver.
B.Thewhalesswimming.
C.Thebeautifulsceneryoftheisland.
D.Thehelpfromanenthusiasticstranger.
（4）Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?
A.SheislookingforwardtomeetingAlmaoncemore.
B.SheexpectstovisitNewfoundlandagain.
C.Shehasn'
tdecidedwheretogonextyear.
D.Shealsowantstobekindtoothersduringvacation.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者最近一次去加拿大的纽芬兰旅行时，被当地人的热情好客深深触动。
（1）考查细节理解。
根据第十段中的“Iexplainedthattherewerenocarsavailableduringourweekontheisland,sowehadtorelyoncabsinstead.”我解释道，我们周末来岛上度假没有汽车，我们只能打出租车，可知，作者一家人在纽芬兰岛上旅行时遇到的问题是，他们没有一辆车。
故选D。
（2）考查词义猜测。
根据第十二段中的“myhusbandandIjustsmiledindisbelief”我丈夫和我只是不相信地笑着，可知，当Alma提出让作者一家开自己的车去旅行的时候，作者和丈夫很惊诧。
并且此处单词与第十六段中的“stunned”呼应。
故选A。
根据倒数第二段中的“Instead,itwastheactofkindnessfromacompletestrangerthatmadeusrealizehowspecialNewfoundlandreallywas.”取而代之，是一个陌生人的善意之举让我意识到纽芬兰的真正特别之处。
可知，给作者留下最深刻印象的是来自一位热心的陌生人的帮助。
纵观全文可知，陌生人的善良和热情好客给作者留下了最深刻印象，且根据最后一段“Nextyear,there'
”毫无疑问我们明年会去哪里过暑假。
谁知道到时候我们又会遇到什么样的善意之举呢？
可知，作者将还会去纽芬兰岛旅行，期待那里人们的热情。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
3．阅读理解
Manypeoplecriticizetoday'
snewspapersassensationalist,satisfyingthepublic'
sabnormalcuriosity.Butjournalismacenturyagowasjustasnotorious（臭名昭著）.Publishersatthattimeroutinelycompetedwitheachotherforwildstoriesthatcoulddrawinthemostreaders.Meanwhile,itwasanidealatmosphereforacourageousreporterlikeNellieBlytospringintofame.
Bly,whosenamewasElizabethCorcoran,hadtoworktomakeherwayintheworld.Differentfrommanywomenofthetime,however,sherefusedtolettheworkingworldscareheraway.Herfirstbigopportunityasareportercamein1885aftershewroteanangryletterdenouncingthePittsburghDispatchforanarticleithadruncriticizingwomenforcedtoworkoutsidethehome.TheinterestedandexcitededitorhiredBlyforher"
spirit,"
andsoonshewasinvestigatingthesituationsoffemalefactoryworkers.Blycaredlessabouttheirjobsthantheirlivesafterwork
-theiramusements,theirmotivations,theirfearsandambitions.Sheproducedanarticletotallydifferentfromwhatotherreportersofthetimewerewriting:
personal,thoughtful,meaningful.
By1887BlyhadajobwiththeNewYorkWorld,oneoftheleaderpapersoftheday.Shequicklybecamefamousforundercoverstoriesaboutwomeninamentalhospital.Soonshehadinvestigatedlifeasamaid,achorusgirl,andevenastreetgirl.Inherbest-knownbravedeeds,in1890,Blybeatthefamous"
aroundtheworldin80days"
tripJulesVernehaddescribedinhisnovel.Travelingbysteamship,train,evenricksha,Blyreportedfromeachstop.Aspellboundnationhungoneveryword.Only25,Blyhadbecomeinternationallyfamous.
（1）Bly'
sfirstnewspaperjobwas
.
A.
withtheNewYorkWorld
B.
withthePittsburghDispatch
C.
tointerviewmentalpatients
D.
toexperiencelifeofchorusgirls
（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
denouncing"
inPara.2probablymean?
Praising.
Questioning.
Informing.
Condemning.
（3）HowdidNellieBlygainworld-widefame?
BycriticizingJulesVerne.
Bycompetingwithotherreporters.
Bywritingstoriesthroughinvestigation.
Bycari
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