金版教程一轮人教英语必修35文档格式.docx
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C．thoughtaboutD．madeup
B见上题解析。
3．A.tearsB．dust
C．soupD．sweat
Adrytears“擦干眼泪”，与前面的difficulttimes对应。
4．A.lifeB．year
C．promotionD．breakup
Dbreakup在这里表示“与朋友分手”，文章首段有提示。
5．A.worldB．pain
C．successD．future
A参见后面一句。
这不是世界的末日，只是一段关系的结束而已。
6．A.catB．dog
C．fatherD．teacher
A最后一段的meow有提示，全文都在讲作者的猫陪伴主人渡过难关的故事。
7．A.praisesB．bites
C．disappointsD．cheats
C它是我生活的希望，从不会让我“失望”。
8．A.privatelyB．automatically
C．mentallyD．honestly
D与空前的generously构成并列，它一直毫不吝啬地、忠诚地爱着我，就像家庭成员一样，我们互相照顾着。
9．A.teamB．club
C．classD．family
D见上题解析。
10．A.waitB．journey
C．stayD．conversation
D11空后的whatIsaid给出了提示，这里应是“进行对话”，我与“它”对话，它就像能听懂我讲的一样，亲切地看着我。
11．A.expectB．understand
C．encourageD．honor
12．A.gratefulB．hopeful
C．regretfulD．respectful
A一直以来，我对“它”心存感激。
本段最后一句和短文最后一句都给出了提示。
13．A.failsB．intends
C．pretendsD．troubles
A猫从来都不会找不到我，然后依偎在我怀里，failtodosth.“未能做成某事”。
14．A.takeninB．takenaway
C．broughtupD．broughtback
B我常常被猫从电脑、电视或者手机上“拉走”，即因为猫，作者放弃了上网、看电视或者玩手机。
15．A.intentlyB．nervously
C．curiouslyD．faithfully
A我“专注地”看着它，这正在拯救我。
16．A.PerhapsB．Therefore
C．SomehowD．Otherwise
D它就像一个来到我家的天使，“否则”我的家就会是空荡荡的。
17．A.ideaB．reason
C．evidenceD．chance
C满地的猫毛“说明”它实实在在地和我生活在一起。
18．A.toughB．funny
C．naughtyD．independent
B根据接下来的两句可知，这里说的是猫非常“有趣、令人感到开心”。
19．A.feedB．walk
C．treasureD．notice
C根据后面的原因状语从句可知，作者非常“珍惜”这个小精灵，因为它帮助作者走出了情感困境，带给了她/他快乐和希望。
20．A.hopeB．suggestion
C．spaceD．excuse
A见上题解析。
与pleasure相对应。
Ⅱ.阅读理解（建议用时16′）
A
[2015·
兰州一中期中]MarkandhisbrotherJasonbothwerelookingattheshiningnewcomputerenviously.Jasonwasdeterminednottogoagainst
theirfather'
swishesbutMarkwasmoreadventurousthanhisbrother.Helovedexperimentingandhisaimwastobecomeascientistlikehisfather.
“Dadwillbereallymadifhefindsoutyou'
vebeenplayingwithhisnewcomputer.
”Jasonsaid,“Hetoldusnottotouchit.”
“Hewon'
tfindout，”Marksaid,“I'
lljusthaveaquicklookandshutitdown.”
Markhadbeenscolded
beforefortouchinghisfather'
sequipment.Buthiscuriosity
wasdifficulttocontrolandthisnewcomputerreallypuzzledhim.
Itwasastrange－lookingmachine—onehisdadhadbroughthomefromthelaboratorywhereheworked.“It'
sanexperimentalmodel,”hisfatherhadexplained,“sodon'
ttouchitunderanycircumstances
.”Buthisfather'
swarningonlyservedtomakeMarkmorecurious.Withoutanyfurtherthought,Markturnedonthepowerswitch.Thecomputerburstinto
lifeandsecondslater,thescreenturnedintocolors,shiftingandchangingandthentwobigwhitewordsappearedinthecenterofthescreen:
“SPACETRANSPORTER.”
“Yes！
”Markcriedexcitedly,“It'
sacomputergame.Iknewit!
Dad'
sonlybeenpretending
towork.He'
sreallybeenplayinggamesinstead.”Anewmessageappearedonthescreen:
“ENTERNAMES
VOYAGER1：
...
VOYAGER2：
...”
Mark'
sfingersflewacrossthekeyboardashetypedinbothoftheirnames.
“INPUTACCEPTED.STARTTRANSPORTPROG－RAM.AUTO－RETRIEVEINITIATED（自动回收程序已启动）．”
Thescreenturnedevenbrighterandanoisesuddenlyroseinvolume.
“Ithinkwe'
dbettershutitoff,Mark，”Jasonyelled,reachingforthepowerswitch
.Hewasreallyfrightened.
Buthishandneverreachedtheswitch.Asinglebeamofdazzlingwhitelightburstoutofthecomputerscreen,wrappingtheboysinitsglow（光芒）,untiltheythemselvesseemedtobeglowing.Thenitdieddownjustassuddenlyasithadburstintolife.Andtheboyswerenolongerthere.Onthescreen,theletterschanged.
“TRANSPORTSUCCESSFUL.DESTINATION:
MARS.RETRIEVEDATE:
2025.”
孩子对电脑的好奇心带着他们穿越到了火星。
1．WhydidMarktouchthecomputeragainsthisfather'
swarning?
A．Hewantedtotakeavoyage.
B．Hewantedtopracticehisskill.
C．Hewassomuchattractedbyit.
D．Hewaseagertodoanexperiment.
C 事实细节题。
从文中第一段及第四段可看出答案。
2．Wheredidtheboys'
fathermostlikelywork?
A．Inanelectronicfactory.
B．Inacomputercompany.
C．Inascientificresearchcenter.
D．Inaninformationprocessingcenter.
从第五段“onehisdadhadbroughthomefromthelaboratorywhereheworked.”可看出答案。
3．Markthought“SPACETRANSPORTER”onthescreenwasthenameof________.
A．acomputergame
B．acompanywebsite
C．asoftwareproducer
D．anastronomyprogram
A 事实细节题。
从第六段可看出答案“It'
sacomputergame.”
4．WhydidJasonwanttoshutoffthecomputer?
A．Hewasafraidofbeingscolded.
B．Hedidn'
tliketheloudnoiseandlight.
C．Hedidn'
twanttoplaygamesanymore.
D．Hewasafraidsomethingdangerousmighthappen.
D 事实细节题。
从倒数第三段可看出答案“Hewasreallyfrightened.”
1．scoldvt.责怪；
咒骂2.curiosityn.好奇心
3．circumstancen.环境；
状况
4．pretendvt.假装5.switchvt./n.开关
1．goagainst违反；
不利于2.burstinto突然闯入
原文：
Dadwillbereallymadifhefindsoutyou'
vebeenplayingwithhisnewcomputer.（现在完成进行时）
译文：
如果父亲发现你一直玩他的新电脑，他真的会发疯。
仿写：
Matyhas_been_workingreallyhardonhisbookandhethinkshe'
llhavefinisheditbyFriday.
玛蒂真的一直在写着他的书，并且他认为到周五他将写完它。
B
[2016·
河北调研]Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforyourhealth.Butsomekindsofexercisemaybebetterthanothers.Running,forexample,mayhelptoprotectagainstheartdiseaseandotherhealthproblems.Runningmayalsohelpyoulivelonger.Researcherssayitisnotimportanthowfaryourun.
Italsodoesnotmatterhowfastorevenhowoftenyourun.AsadvertisementsfortherunningshoeNikesay,“justdoit.”
Recently,researchersstudiedmorethan55,000adults.Aboutone－fourthoftheadultsreportedtheyranregularly.Thestudyfoundtheserunnerswereconsiderably
lesslikelythannon－runnerstodieofanyformofdisease,includingheartdisease.Infact,therunnerslived,onaverage,threeyearslongerthanthenon－runners.Thisstudylasted15years.Duringthattime,morethan3,400oftheindividualsdied.About1,200ofthedeathswerelinkedto
heartdisease,aheartattackorstroke（中风）．
OneoftheresearchersisamannamedD.C.Lee.Heisanassistantprofessorofkinesiology,orthescienceofmovement
，atIowaStateUniversity.Comparedtonon－runners,hesays,runnersshowedamuchlowerriskofdyingfromsomediseases.“Comparedtonon－runners,runnersshowed30percentlowerriskofdeathbyanycauses,includingheartattack
，strokeorcancer.Also,runnerscomparedtonon－runnersshowed45percentlowerriskofdeathbycardiovascular（心血管的）disease,includingheartattackandstroke.”
D．C.Leeandtheotherresearchersfoundthatspeed,distanceandhowoftenonerunsmadelittledifferenceinreducingtheriskofdeath.Therunnersinthestudyaveragedbetween10and16kilometersperhour.MrLeesaysslowerrunners,andthosewhoonlyranonceortwiceaweek,werehelpednearlyasmuchasthosewhoranfasterandfurther.“Andalsowelookedattherunningovertimeandwefoundthatpersistentrunners—overIthinksixyears—theyshowedthebiggestbenefits
，aswell
.”
Tostayhealthy,doctorssuggestthatadultsuptoage65do150minutesofmoderateexerciseeveryweek.Theysaytheseindividualsneed75minutesofvigorous
exercise,likerunning,everyweekforgoodhealth.
坚持跑步对你的健康是有益的：
生命在于运动，健康在于跑步。
5．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A．Thesecretstolivinghealthily
B．Let'
srunfasterandfurther
C．Thecausesofsomediseases
D．Foralongerlife,gorunning
D 主旨大意题。
文中第一段引入主题，跑步对健康有益，后面几段分别从不同角度论述了跑步的益处，故D项最为合适。
6．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheresearch?
A．Therunnerslived,onaverage,fouryearslongerthanthenon－runners.
B．Runnersshowed30percentlowerriskofdeathbyanycausesthannon－runners.
C．Amongover55,000adults,aboutone－thirdoftheadultsranregularly.
D．Duringthe15yearsofstudy,morethan3,400oftheindividualsdiedofheartdisease.
B 事实细节题。
从文中第三段“Comparedtononrunners,runnersshowed30percentlowerriskofdeathbyanycauses.”。
7．Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytellus?
A．Howcanpeopleimprovetheirspeedofrunning?
B．Howcanpeopleincreasetheirdistanceofrunning?
C．Whatwaysofrunningcanbenefitpeople'
shealth?
D．Whatsurroundingsshouldpeopleruninfortheirhealth?
C 主旨大意题。
本段中的第一句话即可作为本段的中心句。
8．Whatismostlikelytobe
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