学年新素养导学英语课件讲义 精练 32Word格式.docx

学年新素养导学英语课件讲义 精练 32Word格式.docx

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气氛

3.atmosphereC.百万

4.millionD.暴力的

5.spaceshipE.记者，通讯员

答案　1.E　2.D　3.B　4.C　5.A

[第二组]

6.astronautA.挥手示意，致意

7.peacefullyB.宇航员

8.flightC.和平地；

平静地

9.exploreD.飞行；

航班

10.waveE.探测，勘探

答案　6.B　7.C　8.D　9.E　10.A

[第三组]

11.generousA.镇静的；

沉着的

12.characterB.地心引力

13.calmC.慷慨的，大方的

14.gravityD.直升机

15.helicopterE.人物；

性格

答案　11.C　12.E　13.A　14.B　15.D

Scanthepassageandthenmatchtheparagraphswiththeirheadings.

ParagraphsHeadings

Para.1A.Theastronautlandssafely

Para.2B.Welcomehome

Para.3C.GoodwishesofChinesepeople

Para.4D.Anexcitinglift-off

Para.5E.Introduction

Para.6F.Duringtheflight

答案　Para.1～6EDFCAB

Ⅰ.Tellwhetherthefollowingsentencesaretrue（T）orfalse（F）.

1.Whenthespaceshipseparatedfromtherocket，Yangcouldfeelthehighgravity.（F）

2.YangLiweispokewithgroundcontrolwhenthespaceshipwascirclingtheearthforthesixthtime.（T）

3.WhenYangLiweiwasdoinghissixthcircle，heshowedtheflagsofChinaandtheUS，expressingthewishes.（F）

4.ShenzhouⅤcanglowredbecauseoftheearth’satmosphere.（T）

5.YangLiweicouldnotcontactwithhisfamilyduringthespacejourney.（F）

Ⅱ.Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassage.

1.YangLiweididthefollowingthingsEXCEPTthatduringtheflight.

A.hehadatalkwithhisfamily

B.hesleptalittle

C.hereadsomebookswhenhewasfree

D.hewasalwaysworking

答案　C

2.Fromthepassageweknowthat.

A.YangLiweiwantedtoflyinaspaceshipagain

B.ShenzhouⅤcircledtheearthseventimes

C.YangLiweiwishedtostayinspacelonger

D.whenYangLiweilanded，nohelicoptersweresenttocollecthim

3.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat.

A.China’sfirstpiloteverservedinthearmy

B.ShenzhouⅤcarryingYangflewaroundthemoon

C.ShenzhouⅤisthefirstspaceshipofChina

D.YangbeganhisspaceflightonthemorningofOctober15th,2003

答案　D

4.Whatisthemainideaofthe5thparagraph?

A.YangLiweiwaswelcomehome.

B.Ournationalheroreturnedhomesafely.

C.HelicoptersflewtocollectYangLiwei.

D.ShenzhouⅤletoutitsparachute.

答案　B

5.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A.itisverystrictwhenchoosinganastronaut

B.thelaunchwasverysuccessful

C.YangLiweionlytalkedtohisfamily

D.ittookthespaceship24hourstoflyinspace

答案　A

Afterreadingthepassage，pleasefillinthefollowingblanks.

China’sfirstmannedspaceshiplifted1.offinJiuquan，GansuProvince.Thespaceship,2.called（call）ShenzhouⅤ，carriedChina’sfirstastronaut，YangLiweiwhostartedtrainingforhisspace3.flight（fly）in1998.

Yangsaidwhenthespaceshipseparated4.fromtherocket，hegotafeelingofsoaringintotheskybecauseofthezerogravity.Whenthespaceshipwasdoingitsseventhcircle，Yang5.showed（show）theflagsofChinaandtheUnitedNations,6.expressing（express）thewishesoftheChinesepeopletoexploreandusespace7.peacefully（peaceful）.

AsYangreturnedinto8.theearth’satmosphere，helicopterswereflyingto9.wherehewouldland，readytocollecthim.WhenYangclimbedoutofthespaceship，hesmiledandwavedtothecrowdswaitingfor10.him（he）.Hesaidhethought21hourswastooshorttostayinspace.

1.Whenthespaceshipwasdoingitsseventhcircle，YangLiweishowedtheflagsofChinaandtheUnitedNations，expressingthewishesoftheChinesepeopletoexploreandusespacepeacefully.

[句式分析]

[自主翻译]　当飞船绕地球飞行第七圈时，杨利伟（在飞船上）展示了中国国旗和联合国国旗，以表达中国人民和平开发和利用太空的愿望。

2.AsYangLiweireturnedintotheearth’satmosphere，helicopterswereflyingtowherehewouldland，readytocollecthim.

[自主翻译]　当杨利伟返回地球大气层时，直升机正飞往他要降落的地方，准备迎接他。

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

MandelabecamepresidentinSouthAfrica’shistoric1994election（选举）.Afterthat，heoftenturnedtoWalterSisulu，oneofhisclosestfriendsformorethansixtyyears，forguidance.SisuluwasinmanywaysasimportantasMandelainthefightagainstSouthAfrica’sracistsystem（种族主义制度）.

In1944，thetwo，alongwithOliverTambo，foundedtheANCYouthLeague.TheANCYLfavoredamoremilitant（激进的）waytothemovementagainstthegovernment.TheysoontookovertheANC，withSisuluservingasitssecretarygeneralfrom1949to1954.In1963，he，MandelaandothertopANCleadersweresentencedtolifeinprison.

Sisuluwasalwayscalmandpatientafterhewasreleased.ThedayafterhisreleaseonOct.15,1989，Sisuluexplainedtoreportershow“itwasnotpossibletolosehopebecausethespiritofthepeopleoutsidewastoogreat”.Mandela’sreleasecamefourmonthslater.

Sisuluwasbornin1912.UnlikeMandela，whosefatherwasachief（酋长），Sisuluwasthechildofablackmaid（女仆）andawhiteworker.HisfatherleftthefamilywhenSisuluwassmall.

Hewaseducatedforawhileatalocalschool，butleftwhenhewas15tosupporthisfamily.Hetookwhateverjobshecould，andcontinuedtolearnonhisown.In1940，hejoinedtheANCandgotMandelatojoinitayearlater.

“Ourpathsfirstmetin1941.Duringthepast62years，ourliveshavebeencloselyconnected.Wesharedthejoyofliving，andthepain.Wewalkedsidebysidethroughthevalleyofdeath.Togetherweenjoyedthetasteoffreedom，”MandelasaidafterSisuludiedonMay5th,2003.“Apartofmeisgone.”

语篇解读　本文是记叙文，介绍了南非著名反种族隔离斗士——沃尔特·

西苏鲁，他是曼德拉的好战友。

1.InwhatwaywasSisulusimilartoMandela?

A.Healsosupportedpeacefulmeans.

B.Healsoranforthe1994election.

C.HewasalsoafounderoftheANC.

D.Hewasalsoagreatfreedomfighter.

解析　推理判断题。

由前两段可知，西苏鲁和曼德拉一样，都是伟大的南非自由战士。

2.WhatmadeSisulufeelhopefulaboutthefuture?

A.Mandela’srelease.

B.Thepeople’spower.

C.Theprisoners’highspirits.

D.Reporters’encouragement.

解析　细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“itwasnotpossibletolosehopebecausethespiritofthepeopleoutsidewastoogreat”可知，西苏鲁之所以对未来充满希望，是因为他受到了人民力量的鼓舞。

3.WhatdidMandelatellusaboutinthelastparagraph?

A.HislifelongfriendshipwithSisulu.

B.HisimportantinfluenceonSisulu.

C.Hishardeffortstowinfreedom.

D.HisopinionsonSisulu’slife.

由最后一段曼德拉的话可知，他深情地回顾了他与西苏鲁六十多年的革命友谊。

4.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.TocompareSisuluwithMandela.

B.ToshowthegreatnessofMandela.

C.ToexplainthehistoryoftheANCYL.

D.TodescribeSisulu’slifeandachievements.

解析　写作目的题。

通读全文可知，本文介绍了南非著名反种族隔离斗士西苏鲁的生平和成就。

B

ElizabethFreemanwasbornabout1742toAfricanAmericanparentswhowereslaves.Attheageofsixmonthsshewasacquired，alongwithhersister，byJohnAshley，awealthyMassachusettsslaveholder.Shebecameknownas“Mumbet”or“MumBett”.

Fornearly30yearsMumbetservedtheAshleyfamily.Oneday，Ashley’swifetriedtostrikeMumbet’ssisterwithaspade.Mumbetprotectedhersisterandtooktheblowinstead.Angry，sheleftthehouseandrefusedtocomeback.WhentheAshleystriedtomakeherreturn，Mumbetconsultedalawyer，ThcodoreSedgewick.Withhishelp，Mumbetsued（起诉）forherfreedom.

WhileservingtheAshleys，MumbethadlistenedtomanydiscussionsofthenewMassachusettsconstitution.Iftheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal，thenshethoughtitshouldapplytoher.Eventually，Mumbetwonherfreedom—thefirstslaveinMassachusettstodosounderthenewconstitution.

Strangelyenough，afterthetrial，theAshleysaskedMumbettocomebackandworkforthemasapaidemployee.ShedeclinedandinsteadwenttoworkforSedgewick.Mumbetdiedin1829，butherlegacylivedoninhermanydescendants（后裔）.Oneofhergreat-grandchildrenwasW.E.B.DuBois，oneofthefoundersoftheNAACP，andanimportantwriterandspokespersonforAfricanAmericancivilrights.

Mumbet’stombstonestillstandsintheMassachusettscemeterywhereshewasburied.Itreads，inpart：

“Shewasbornaslaveandremainedaslavefornearlythirtyyears.Shecouldneitherreadnorwrite，yetinherownsphereshehadnosuperiororequal.”

语篇解读　本文讲述了美国历史上一位勇于追求自由的女性黑奴伊丽莎白·

弗里曼的故事。

她生来就是奴隶，过了近三十年的奴隶生活。

虽然她既不会读书，也不会写字，但是她的贡献却无与伦比。

5.WhatdoweknowaboutMumbetaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Shewasbornaslave.

B.Shewasaslaveholder.

C.Shehadafamoussister.

D.Shewasbornintoarichfamily.

由第一段第一句以及最后一段引文中的“Shewasbornaslave”可知，她是奴隶出身。

6.WhydidMumbetrunawayfromtheAshleys?

A.Shefoundanemployer.

B.Shewantedtobealawyer.

C.Shewashitandgotangry.

D.Shehadtotakecareofhersister.

根据第二段第二、三、四句可知，被打后她非常生气，所以离开了阿什利家。

7.WhatdidMumbetlearnfromdiscussionsaboutthenewconstituti