自考英语二常考单词+短语+句子完整总结Word格式文档下载.docx

自考英语二常考单词+短语+句子完整总结Word格式文档下载.docx

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　　1）Astronomersandscientiststhinkthatablackholeisaregionofspaceintowhichmatterhasfallenandfromwhichnothingcanescape.

　　2）Thetheoryisthatsomestarsexplodewhentheirdensityincreasestoaparticularpoint.

　　3）SomepeoplethinkthattheStartofBethlehemcouldhavebeenasupernova.

　　4）Ifamanfellintoablackhole，hewouldthinkthathereachedthecenterofitveryquickly.

　　5）Itisonlyrecentlythatastronomershavebegunspecificresearchintoblackholes.

　　6）Ontheotherhand，scientistshavesuggestedthateveryadvancedtechnologycouldonedaymakeuseoftheenergyofblackholesformankind.

　　第三单元

　　weakendeterioratedebatelegalrequestcriterionensureopposetraditionconsiderationdisabledburdenvulnerableprohibitionsensitive

　　todebateon　tomakerequestfor　beopposedto　totake…intoaccount

　　1）Affectedwithaseriousdisease，vanWendalwasnolongerabletospeakclearlyandheknewtherewasnohopeofrecoveryandthathisconditionwasrapidlydeteriorating.

　　2）VanWendel'

slastthreemonthsoflifebeforebeinggivenafinal，lethalinjectionbyhisdoctorwerefilmedandfirstshownontelevisionlastyearintheNetherlands.

　　3）Theprogrammehassincebeenboughtby20countriesandeachtimeitisshown，itstartsanationwidedebateonthesubject.

　　4）Whatthosepeoplewhoopposeeuthanasiaaretellingmeisthatdyingpeoplehaven'

ttheright.

　　第四单元

　　domestic 

statisticsdiplomat 

exploit 

campaign 

execute 

convict 

despite 

deserving 

shelf　minimum 

statusdeport

　　1）Thereareestimatedtobemorethan20，000overseasdomesticservantsworkinginBritain.

　　2）Ofthese20，000，justunder2，000arebeingexploitedandabusedbytheiremployers.

　　3）Thesadconditionofwomenworkingasdomesticsaroundtheworldreceivedmuchmediaattentionearlierthisyearinseveralhighlypublicizedcases.

　　4）AFilipinomaidwasexecutedinSingaporeafterbeingconvictedofmurder，despiteprotestsformvariousquartersthatherguilthadnotbeenadequatelyestablished.

　　5）SheusedtoworkforaverylowwageatateafactoryinSriLanka.

　　6）Becauseshefounditdifficulttofeedherfourchildren，sheacceptedajobworkingasadomesticinLondon.

　　7）Soiftheydocomplain，theyriskbeingdeported.

　　第五单元

　　Musician，rhythmic，distinct，consciousness，originate，readily，instrument，electronic，thereby，passive，participant

　　totakeplace　totakeover　totakeon　inasense　atastretch　toserveas　inadvance　forthesakeof

　　1）Thenewmusicwasbuiltoutofmaterialsalreadyinexistence.

　　2）Folkmusic，oldandmodern，waspopularamongcollegestudents.

　　3）Theyfreelytookoverelementsformjazz，fromAmericancountrymusic.

　　4）Withrecordsathome，listenersimitatedtheselightingeffectsasbesttheycould.

第六单元

　　efficiency 

increasingly 

install 

personnel 

expose 

reduction 

completion 

specific 

switch 

critical 

intensity 

scaledefective

　　inthat　inquestion　plentyof

　　1）Mostoftoday'

srobotsareemployedintheautomotiveindustry，wheretheyareprogrammedtotakeoversuchjobsasweldingandspraypaintingautomobileandtruckbodies.

　　2）Robots，alreadytakingoverhumantasksintheautomotivefieldarebeginningtobeseen，although　toalesserdegree，inotherindustriesaswell.

　　3）Therobotsusedinnuclearpowerplantshandletheradioactivematerials，preventinghumanpersonnelfrombeingexposedtoradiation.

　　4）Robotsdifferfromautomaticmachinesinthataftercompletionofonespecifictask，theycanbereprogrammedbyacomputertodoanotherone.

　　5）Engineersskilledinmicroelectronicsandcomputertechnologyaredevelopingartificialvisionforrobots.

　　6）Withtheabilityto“see”，robotscanidentifyandinspectonespecificclassofobjectsoutofastackofdifferentkindsofmaterials.

　　7）Anyonewantingtounderstandtheindustryofthefuturewillhavetoknowaboutrobotics.

　　第七单元

　　research 

attach 

underlie 

relevant 

positive 

possession 

desirable 

relaxation 

occupation 

urban 

acquire 

participation

　　beconcernedwith　berelevantto　toset…asobjective

　　1）Peopleinadvancedindustrialsocietiesareincreasinglyconcernedwithopportunitiesforleisure.

　　2）Theimportancepeopleattachtopaidholidaysandtherapiddevelopmentofservicesformassentertainmentandrecreationaresignsofthisincreasingconcern.

　　3）Thespecificuseofleisurevariesfromindividualtoindividual.

　　4）Sinceleisureisbasicallyself-determined，oneisabletotaketoone'

sinterestsandpreferencesand　getinvolvedinanactivityinwaysthatwillbringenjoymentandsatisfaction.

　　5）Basically，suchattitudesamounttoarecognitionthatleisureisanimportantareaoflifeandabeliefthatLeisurecanandshouldbeputtogooduse.

　　6）Forexample，thedegreetowhichandthewaysinwhichaschoolencouragesparticipationingames，sportsandculturalpursuitsarelikelytocontributetotheshapingofleisureattitudesonthepartofthestudents.

　　7）Schoolsusuallysetastheireducationalobjectivetheattainmentofabalanceddevelopmentoftheperson.

　　8）Themoreseriouslythisissought，themorelikelypositiveattitudestowardsleisureaswellasacademicworkwillbeencouraged.

　　第八单元

　　flight 

negotiation 

transport 

overcome 

internal 

external 

rhythm 

feasible 

assumption 

promote

　　effecton　　toblame…on　　toadvantage　　nowthat　　outofstep　toleave…alone

　　1）TheproblemofJetLagisoneeveryinternationaltravelercomesacrossatsometime.（para.1）

　　2）Theeffectsofrapidtravelonthebodyareactuallyfarmoredisturbingthanwerealize.（para.2）

　　3）HelaterblamedhispoorjudgementonJetLag.（para.3）

　　4）NowthatweunderstandwhatJetlagis，wecangosomewaytoovercomingit.（para.5）

　　5）Theotherbelongsinourinternalclockswhich，leftalone，wouldtiethebodytoa25hour-yes，25-rhythm.（para.6）

　　6）Intimethephysiologicalsystemwillresetitself，butitdoestaketime.（para8）

　　7）Onereasonforthisdiscrepancyisthatdifferentbodilyeventsarecontrolledbydifferentfactors.（para.9）

　　8）Itisnotfeasibletowaitfourdaysuntilthebodyisusedtothenewtimezone.（para.10）

　　第九单元

　　classify 

approximate 

proportion 

appreciation 

acknowledge 

alter 

lengthen 

wealthy 

neglect 

expectation

　　toapproximateto　　resistanceto　　tocopewith　attribute…to

　　1）Nationclassifiedas“aged”whentheyhave7percentofmoreoftheirpeopleaged65orabove.（para.1）

　　2）Thenearerasocietyapproximatestozeropopulationgrowth，theolderitspopulationislikelytobe-atleast，foranyfuturethatconcernsusnow.（para.1）

　　3）Ifyouarenowinyourthirties，yououghttobeawarethatyoucanexpecttolivenearlyonethirdoftherestofyourlifeaftertheageof60.（para.5）

4）Theolderyouarenow，ofcourse，thegreaterthisproportionwillbe，andgreaterstillifyouareawoman.（para.5）

第十单元

　　election 

vote 

certainty 

loyalty 

decline 

democrat 

strategy 

pursue 

impact 

headquarters 

economy 

stir 

congress 

representative

　　toidentify……as　impacton

　　1）Candidatestrytoprojectastrongleadershipimage.（para.4）

　　2）Whethervotersacceptthisimage，however，dependsmoreonexternalfactorsthanonacandidate'

spersonalcharacteristics.（para.4）

　　此句注意主语从句作主语。

　　3）Ayearlater，withthenation'

seconomyintrouble，Bush'

sapprovalratingdroppedbelow40percent.（para.4）

　　4）Candidatesareparticularlyconcernedwithwinningthestateswhichhavethelargestpopulation.（para.6）

　　5）Clintonreceivedonly43percentofthepopularvotein1992，comparedwithBush'

s38percentandPerot'

s19percent.（para.6）

　　第十一单元

　　disorder 

irrelevant　misleading　irresponsible 

eventual　replace 

partly 

undergo 

suitable 

2.常考词组

todoresearchinto 

becentralto　beirrelevantto 

toaimfor

　　1）Theuseofanimalshasbeencentraltothedevelopmentofanaesthetics.

　　2）Animalresearchisirrelevanttoourhealthanditcanoftenproducemisleadingresults.

　　3）Peopleandanimalsaredifferentintheirreactionstodrugsandinthewaytheirbodieswork.

　　4）Itwouldbecompletelyirresponsibleandunethicaltoused