广西贺州市中考英语试题含答案解析.docx

广西贺州市中考英语试题含答案解析.docx

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广西贺州市中考英语试题含答案解析

广西贺州市2021年中考英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、单项选择

1．Sheis________eight-year-oldgirl.

A．anB．aC．theD．/

2．—Lily,isthisyourpen?

—No,itisn’t________.ItisLinda’s.

A．myB．mineC．yourD．yours

3．________mysurprise,thetwinshavenothing________common.

A．To;inB．With;inC．In;toD．To;of

4．China________greatachievementsinscienceandtechnologysince1978.

A．makesB．madeC．hasmadeD．ismade

5．Duringtheexam,________youare,________mistakesyou’llmake.

A．themorecareful;thelessB．themorecareful;thefewer

C．themorecareless;thelessD．themorecareless;thefewer

6．Youshould________yourshoesbeforeyouenterthedancingroom.

A．getoffB．putoffC．takeoffD．falloff

7．—Ihadapleasanttriplastweek.

—________

A．Goodidea.B．Congratulations!

C．Thankyou.D．I’mgladtohearthat.

8．—IsthegirloverthereAmy?

—It________beher.ShehasgonetoBeijingtovisithergrandma.

A．mustn’tB．can’tC．couldD．might

9．________Tom________Timisgoingwithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.

A．Either;orB．Neither;norC．Both;andD．Notonly;butalso

10．Idon’tknowifLucy________toJack’spartynextSunday.Ifshe________,sowillI.

A．goes;goesB．willgo;willgoC．goes;willgoD．willgo;goes

二、完型填空

Doyouthinkofyourparents?

“Yes,ofcourse.”Youmayanswer,“Ibuyapresentformymotheron11,andIgivemyfatherapresentonFather’sDay,12”Thenwhatabouttheotherdaysofayear?

Alwaysremembertothinkofyourparents,notjust13someimportantdays.

Ihaveafriend.Shelivesalone14herparentsliveinanothercity.OnedayIwenttoseeher.Wehadanicechat.Thenshewantedtomakea15.Shedialed（拨打）thenumber,butthenshe16thephonedown.Afterabouttenseconds,shedialedthenumberagain.“Hi,mum...”LaterIasked,“Whydidyoudialthenumber17?

”Shesmiled,“Myparentsare18.Theycan’tgetclosetothetelephonequickly.IalwaysdosowhenIcallthem.Ijustwanttogivethem19timetoanswerthecall.”

Myfriendisagoodgirl.Sheisalways20herparents.Youalsowanttobeagoodchild,right?

Sowhynotlearnfromher?

11．A．Father’sDayB．Mother’sDayC．Teachers’DayD．Children’sDay

12．A．tooB．alsoC．eitherD．aswellas

13．A．onB．byC．atD．of

14．A．unlessB．ifC．assoonasD．because

15．A．faceB．cardC．callD．gift

16．A．helpedB．putC．sawD．heard

17．A．onceB．twiceC．threetimesD．fourtimes

18．A．youngB．shortC．tallD．old

19．A．lessB．littleC．enoughD．least

20．A．thinkingaboutB．laughingatC．lookingaroundD．lookingfor

三、阅读单选

Hereisacharitysale（义卖）forthepoorkidsinthemountainarea.We’llgiveawaythemoneyweraiseinthecharitysale.Comeandseeourthings.

LiHua

IhaveanMP4player.Ihavehaditforayear.Itstillworksverywellnow.AndIhavedownloaded（下载）somepopsongsinit.Ihopeitcanbewithyouwhenyouareunhappy.Itcosts300yuan.Nowyoucanpay50yuanforit.

HuMing

I’dliketosellsomeofmystorybooks.IstartedtobuythestorybookswhenIwastenyearsold.Ibelieveanyonelikemewilllearnalotfromthesebooks.Eachbookonlycosts10yuan.Comeandbuythem!

WangHao

Ihavesomesofttoystosell.Thetoybearismythirteen-year-oldbirthdaypresent.Itstilllooksverynew.Itcosts50yuan.Youonlyneedtopay15yuanforitnow.Othertoysareverynewbutcheap,too.

根据表格内容，选择最佳选项。

21．HowlonghasLiHuahadtheMP4player?

A．Forhalfayear.B．Forayear.C．Fortwoyears.D．Forthreeyears.

22．HowmuchwillyoupayifyouwanttobuytwostorybooksfromHuMing?

A．Twentyyuan.B．Thirtyyuan.C．Fortyyuan.D．Fiftyyuan.

23．Whosellstoysinthecharitysale?

A．LiHua.B．HuMing.C．Thepoorkids.D．WangHao.

Thewinterof2019seemedlongerandcolderthanthatinanyotheryearbecauseofCOVID-19（新冠肺炎）.ByThursday,March5th,2020,over30,000medicalworkershavegonetoWuhan.Theywerefightinginaspecial“war”.Notonlythepatientsbutalsothedoctorsandnursesfacedtheriskoflife.

OneofthemisDongJie,adoctor.Hedidagoodjobduringthe2003SARS,sohewenttothisnewwar.HesaidhecouldsharehisexperienceinSARSwiththedoctorsandgivethemconfidence.Heoftenshowedthemedicalworkershowtowearspecialclothesproperlyandbetterprotectthemselves.Healsotaughtthemhowtotreatpatients.

Inordertopreventtheillnessfromspreading,allthepublicservicesmustbeclosed.Therewerethreespecialbarberswithmasks（口罩）inHefei.TheyhavehelpedhundredsofpeoplecuthairsinceFebruary15th.Theywerebusyvisitingdifferentplacesinthecityaswellasthecountrysideandofferingfreeservicefrom2p.m.tilleveningeveryday.

ZhengWenyuandYeQiangiuarestudents.TheytriedtheirbesttocalloneveryonetoraisemoneyforWuhan.Manyteenagersgaveawaytheirpocketmoneyandluckymoney.Theyraisedabout120,000yuanaftertwodays.Theyusedittobuy60tonsofvegetablesfromlocalfarmersandsentthemtoWuhan.

AlltheInternetpeoplecalledthemheroesandtheysetagoodexample.

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。

24．WhatisDongJie’sjob?

A．Heisastudent.B．Heisateacher.C．Heisadoctor.D．Heisabarber.

25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthethirdparagraphreferto?

A．Thedoctors.B．Thevolunteerbarbers.C．Thestudents.D．Thepatients.

26．Whatcanweknowfromthefourthparagraph?

A．ZhengWenyuandYeQianqiuaretwoteachers.

B．ManyteenagersgaveawaytheirmoneytoWuhan.

C．ZhengWenyuandYeQianqiugaveawayabout12,000yuan.

D．Thelocalfarmersbought60tonsofvegetablesandsentthemtoWuhan.

27．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．HowtofightagainstCOVID-19.B．TheheroesinfightingagainstCOVID-19.

C．Howtobeagooddoctor.D．HowtoraisemoneyforWuhan.

Mobilephoneusedamongschoolkidshasbecomeaproblemfortheschoolyears,sooneoftherulesinourcountrysaysthatschoolkidsarenotallowedtobringmobilephonestoschool.

Itisagoodrulebecauseitishardforschoolkidstoresistthetemptation（诱惑）ofmobilephones.Mobilephonewasadistraction（分心事）tostudentsduringschoolhoursanditalsobroughtteacherssomuchtroubleinclassbefore.Sometimesstudentsmightusemobilephonestocheatduringexams.

However,someparentsfeelunhappybecausetheycan’tgetintouchwiththeirchildren.Manypeoplesaythattheyunderstandwhytheseparentswouldwanttheirchildrentohavephones,butallofthemthinkschoolsshouldletthestudentsknowwhentheycanusetheirmobilephones.Soinlotsofschools,ifastudentneedstobringaphonetoschool,hisorherparentswillhavetowriteastatementandmakesurethatthephoneisturnedoffduringclass.Ifthestudentbreakstheruleanduseshisorherphoneduringclass,thestudentwillbewarned.

Thisisareasonablerule,isn’tit?

Undersucharule,studentsstillhavesomefreedom,andtheylearnhowtoimproveself-discipline（自律能力）andlivewithnewtechnologies.Sorulesdonotnecessarilymeantherewillbenofreedom.Inmyopinion,freedomisbasedongoodrules,sostudentsshouldobeyschoolrules.

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。

28．Schoolkidsinourcountryhavebeenstoppedfromcarryingmobilephones________.

A．toschoolB．tohospitalC．tosupermarketD．tolibrary

29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“statement”probablymeaninChineseinthepassage?

A．请假条B．倡议书C．说明D．通知

30．Someparentsfeelunhappybecausetheycan’t________duringschoolhours.

A．usetheirmobilephonesB．helptheteacherswiththeirwork

C．leavetheirmobilephonesintheschoolofficeD．getintouchwiththeirchildren

31．WhichsentenceisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Alloftheschoolkidscanresistthetemptationofmobilephones.

B．Itisnecessarytostopstudentsfromusingmobilephonesatschool.

C．Studentsmustn’thavemobilephonesatschoolunlesstheirparentswriteastatement.

D．Freedomisbasedongoodrules,sostudentsshouldobeyschoolrules.

Haveyoueverheardofsatellites（卫星）?

Whataretheyusedfor?

Satellitesarehelpingtoforecast（预报）theweathernow.Theyareinspace,andtheycanreachanypartoftheworld.Thesatellitestakepicturesoftheatmosphere,wheretheweatherforms.Theysendthesepicturestotheweatherstations.Someteorologists（气象学家）canseetheweatherofanypartoftheworld.Fromthepictures,thescientistscanoftensayhowtheweatherwillchangesothatitcanworkbetterforpeople.

Nowadays,moreandmorecountrieshaveweathersatellites.Nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriesreceivesatellitepictures.Whentheyreceivethenewpictures,themeteorologistscomparethemwiththeearlierones.Perhapstheymayfindthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours.Thismaymeanthattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too.Intheirnextweatherforecast,themeteorologistscansaytheweatherwillchangesoon.Sotheweathersatellitesareagreathelptothemeteorologists.Beforesatelliteswereinvented,themeteorologistscouldonlyforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hours.Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastsforabouttwoweeks.Soontheymaybeabletoforecasttheweatherformorethantwoweeksormoreahead.

Withthedevelopmentofthesociety,weathersatelliteswillworkbetterandbetterinpeople’slife.

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。

32．Fromthesecondparagraphwecanknowsatellitestravel________.

A．intheatmosphereB．inspaceC．onthegroundD．intheclouds

33．Nowadays,meteorologistsforecasttheweather________.

A．withoutstudyingsatellitepictures

B．beforereceivingsatellitepictures

C．whenreceivingsatellitepictures

D．aftercomparingthenewsatellitepictureswiththeearlierones

34．Accordingtothepassage,maybemeteorologistswillsoon