职称英语考试真题及答案理工类Word格式.docx

职称英语考试真题及答案理工类Word格式.docx

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Sdrivingmemad．

　　A．tolerate　B．generate　C．reduce　D．mensure

　　2．Regularvisitsfromasocialworkercanbeofimmensevaluetooldpeoplelivingalone．

　　A．equal　　B．immediate　C．moderate　D．great

　　3．Hewasrathervagueaboutthereasonswhyheneverfinishedschool．

　　A．bright　B．unclear　　C．general　　D．bad

　　4．Iwanttoprovidemyboyswithadecenteducation．

　　A．special　B．private　　C．general　　D．good

　　5．Sleepstairscanpresentaparticularhazardtoolderpeople．

　　A．picture　　B．danger　　C．evidence　　D．case

　　6．Ourarrangementswerethrownintocompleteturmoil．

　　A．doubt　　B．relief　　C．failure　　D．confusion

　　7．Patriciastaredattheothergirlswithresentment．

　　A．love　　B．surprise　　C．anger　　D．doubt

　　8．Yourdogneedsatleast20minutesofvigorousexerciseeveryday．

　　A．energetic　　B．free　　C．physical　　D．regular

　　9．Ienjoyedtheplay-ithadacleverplotandveryfunnydialogues．

　　A．boring　　B．original　　C．humorous　　D．long

　　10．Lowertaxeswouldspurinvestmentandhelpeconomicgrowth．

　　A．attract　　B．spend　　C．encourage　　D．require

　　11．Hedemolishedmyargumentinminutes．

　　A．supported　　B．disproved　　C．disputed　　D．accepted

　　12．Thetwobankshaveannouncedplanstomergenextyear．

　　A．close　　B．sell　　C．break　　D．combine

　　13．Herfatherwasaquietmanwithgracefulmanners．

　　A．polite　　B．usual　　C．bad　　D．similar

　　14．Theprojectrequiredtenyearsofdiligentresearch．

　　A．hardworking　　B．social　　C．basic　　D．scientific

　　15．Hewaskeptinappallingconditionsinprison．

　　A．necessary　　B．terrible　　C．critical　　D．normal

　　第2部分：

阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

　　下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；

如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；

如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

CaliforniaGivesGreenLighttoSpaceSolarPower

　　Energybeameddownfromspaceisonestepclosertoreality，nowthatCaliforniahasgiventhegreenlighttoanagreementthatwouldseethePacificGasandElectricCompanybuy200megawatt（兆瓦）ofpowerbeameddownfromsolar-powersatellitesbeginningin2016．Butsomemajorchallengeswillhavetobeovercomedifthetechnologyistobeusedwidely．

　　Astart-upcompanycalledSolarenisdesigningthesatellites，whichitsayswilluseradiowavestobeamenergydowntoareceivingstationonEarth．

　　Theattractionofcollectingsolarpowerinspaceisthealmostuninterruptedsunshineavailableineosynchronous（与地球同步的）orbit．Earth-basedsolarcells，bycontrast，canonlycollectsun．

　　Lightduringdaytimeandwhenskiesareclear．

　　Butspace-basedsolarpowermustgrapple（努力克服）withthehighcostperkilogramoflaunchingthingsintospace，saysRichardSchwartzofPurdueUniversityinWestLafayette，Indiana，"

Ifyou'

retalkingaboutitbeingeconomicallyviableorpoweroftheEarth，it'

satoughgo．"

hesays.

　　CalBoerman，Solaren'

sdirectorofenergyservices，saysthecompanydesigneditssatelliteswithaviewtokeepinglaunchcostsdown．"

Weknewwehadtocomeupwithadifferent，revolu-tionarydesign，"

hesays．Apatentthecompanyhaswondescribeswaystoreducethesystem'

Sweight，includingusinginflatableminorstofocussunlightonsolarcells，soasmallernumbercancollectthesameamountofenergy．

　　ButusingminorsintroducesotherchaHenges，includingkeepingthesolarcellsfromoverhea-ting，saysSchwartz．"

Youhavetotakecareofheatdissipation（散发）becauseyou'

renowconcen-tratingalotofenergyinoneplace，"

hesays．Accordingtothecompany'

spatent，Solaren'

ssolarcellswillbeconnectedtoradiatorstohelpkeepthemcool．

　　ThoughBoermansaysthecompanybelievesitcanmakespace-basedsolarpowerwork，itisnotexpectingtocrowdoutotherformsofrenewableenergy．LawsinCaliforniaandotherstatesrequireincreasinguseofrenewableenergyincomingyears，hepointsout．"

Tomeetthoseneeds，we'

rego-ingtoneedalltypesofrenewableenergysources，"

hesays．

　　16．Solar-powersatelliteswilluseradiowavestobeamenergydownfromspace．

　　A．Right　　B．Wrong　　C．Notmentioned

　　17．Solarenisgoingtodesign200solar-powersatellites．

　　18．Space-basedsolarcellscouldcollectsolarpoweronlywhenskiesareclear．

　　A．Right　　B．Wrong　　C．Notmentioned

　　19．Oneadvantageofspace-basedsolarpowersystemisthatitiseconomical．

　　20．Inflatableminorsareusedtoreducethespace-basedsolarpowersystem．

　　21．Space-basedsolarpowerwillruleoutotherformsofrenewableenergysources．

　　22．Manycountrieswillgrantpermissionfortheuseofspaced-basedsolarpowersoon．

　　第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）

　　下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题；

（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

　　NaturalGas

　　1Naturalgasisproducedfromreservoirsdeepbeneaththeearth'

ssurface．Itisafossilfuel

　　（矿物质燃料），meaningthatitisderivedfromorganicmaterialburiedintheearthmillionsofyearsago．Themaincomponentofnaturalgasismethane（甲烷）．

　　2Thepopularityanduseofcleannaturalgashasincreaseddramaticallyoverthepast50yearsaspipelineinfrastructure（基础设施）hasbeeninstalledtodeliveritconvenientlyandeconomicallytomillionsofresidential，commercialandindustrialcustomersworldwide．Today，naturalgasserviceisavailableinall50statesintheU．S．，andistheleadingenergychoiceforfuelingAmericanhomesandidustries。

Morethan65millionAmericanhomesusenaturalgas．Infact，naturalgasisthemosteconomicalsourceforhomeenergyneeds，costingone-thirdasmuchaselectricity．Inaddi-tiontoheatinghomes，muchofthegasusedintheUnitedStatesisusedasarawmaterialtomanu-factureawidevarietyofproducts，frompaint，tofibersforclothing，toplasticsforheahhcare，con-putingandfurnishings．Naturalgasisalsousedinasignificantnumberofnewelectricity-generatingpowerplants．

　　3Naturalgasisoneofthesafestandcleanestfuelsavailable．Itemitslesspollutionthanoth-erfossilfuelsources．Whennaturalgasisburned，itproducesmostlycarbondioxide（二氧化碳）andwatervapor-thesamesubstancesemittedwhenhumansexhale．Comparedwithsomeotherfos-silfuels，naturalgasemitstheleastamountofcarbondioxideintotheairwhencombusted（燃烧），makingnaturalgasthecleanestburningfossilfuelofa11．

　　4TheUnitedStatesconsumesaboutone-thirdoftheworld'

Snaturalgasoutput，makingitthelargestgas-consumingregionintheworld．TheU．S．DepartmentofEnergy'

SEnergyInformationAd-ministrationforecaststhatnaturalgasdemandwillgrowbymorethan50percentby2025．

　　5Therearehugereservesofnaturalgasbeneaththeearth'

ssurface．ThelargestreservesofnaturalgascanbefoundinRussia，WestandNorthAfricaandtheMiddleEast．LNG（液化天然气）hasbeenproduceddomesticallyandimportedintheUnitedStatesformorethanfourdecades．

　　Today，theleadingimportesofLNGareJapan，Korea，FranceandSpain．

　　23．Paragraph2_________．　　24．Paragraph3________．

　　25．Paragraph4_________.　　26．Paragraph5________．

　　A．Popularityanduseofnaturalgas

　　B．Naturalgasreservesandsupply

　　C．Naturalgasprices

　　D．Cleanfuelofchoice

　　E．Disadvantagesofnaturalgas

　　F．Naturalgasconsumption

　　27．Naturalgasisstoreddeep________．

　　28．Naturalgasisrecognizedasthemosteconomicalenergysource_________．

　　29．Whenmanufacturingmanyproducts，peoplecommonlyusenaturalgas____________．

　　30．Itisestimatedthatby2025thatnaturalgasdemandintheUnitedStateswillincrease_________．

　　A．overthepast50years　　B．beneaththeearthsurface

　　C．bymorethan50percent　　D．formorethanfourdecades

　　E．asarawmaterial　　F．forhomeenergyneeds

　　第4部分：

阅读理解（第3l～45题，每题3分，共45分）

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。

　　第一篇

　　HowtheFirstStarsintheUniverseCameintoExistence

　　Howthefirststarsformedfromthisdustandgashasbeenaburningquestionforyears，butastate-of-the-artcomputersimulationnowoffersthemostdetailedpictureyetofhowthesefirststarsintheuniversecameintoexistence，researcherssay．

　　Thecompositionoftheearlyuniversewasquitedifferentfromthatoftoday，andthephysicsthatgovernedtheearlyuniversewerealsosomewhatsimpler．Dr．NaokiYoshidaandcolleaguesinJapanandtheU．S．incorporatedtheseconditionsoftheearlyuniverse，sometimesreferredtoasthe"

cosmicdarkages，"

tosimulatetheformationofanastronomicalobjectthatwouldeventuallyshineitslightintothisdarkness．

　　Theresultisadetaileddescriptionoftheformationofaprotostar-theearlystageofamassiveprimordialstarofouruniverse，andtheresearchers'

computersimulation，whichhasbeencalleda"

cosmicRosettaStone．"

setsthebarforfurtherinvestigationintothestarformationprocess．Thequestionofhowthefirststarsevolvedissoimportantbecausetheirformationsandeventualexplo-sionsprovidedtheseedsforsubsequentstarstocomeintobeing．

　　Accordingtotheirsimulation，gravityactedonminutedensityvariationsinmatter，gases，andthemysterious"

darkmatter'

'

oftheuniverseaftertheBigBanginordertoformthisearlystageofastar-aprotostarwithamassofjustonepercentofoursun．Thesimulationrevealshowpre-stellargaseswouldhaveactuallyevolvedunderthesimplerphysicsoftheearlyuniversetoformthisprotostar．

　　Dr．Yoshida'

ssimulationalsoshowsthattheprotostarwouldlikelyevolveinto