英语初二升初三衔接文档格式.docx
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Lethimout.
c.let+宾语+conj：
Wholethimintotheroom?
3.动词不定式：
to+动词原形（to有时可省）
不定式的否定形式是在to的前面直接加not.
E.g.Momtoldmenottosmoke.
不定式可以和疑问词what,how,where,which,when,who连用。
（why
不用）
e.g.Canyoutellmehowtogettothebank?
Ican'
tdecidewhichtobuy?
在复合句与简单句之间的转换，也可用这种句型：
e.g.Idon'
tknowwhatIshoulddonexttime.=Idon'
tknowwhattodonexttime.
不定式在句子中除了谓语之外，可充当任何句子成分。
e.g.TolearnEnglishwellisveryimportant.（做主语）
Hisjobistosavepeopleindanger.（作表语）
Iwanttotakepartinthemeeting.（作宾语）
It做形式主语的句型
A.It+adj+forsb.+todosth
B.It+adj.+that从句
C.Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.
e.g.Itisnecessaryforustoeathealthily.
Itisnecessarythatweshouldeathealthily.
Ittookmethreehourstofinishmyworkyesterday.
It做宾语和形式宾语
可以接带to的动词不定式作宾语的动词主要有：
要求、选择、同意（ask,choose,agree），期望、决定、学习（expect,hope,decide,learn），宁
可、假装、知道（prefer,pretend,know）,希望、想要、愿意（wish,want.
wouldlike/love）。
如：
1）Wedecidedtotalktosomestudentsaboutwhytheygothere.
2）Hepreferstoeatwhitebreadandrice.
动词feel,find,make,think等后面，可以用it作形式宾语代替真正
的宾语动词不定式，句子结构是...feel/find/make/...it+adj./
n.+todo...。
Ifinditdifficulttoremembereverything.
rsic©
1.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?
”likemy
parents.”
A.tovisitB.visitC.visiting
2.—What'
yourplanforthesummerholidays?
—I'
enoidea,butI'
vedecidedathome.
A.stayB.tostayC.stayedD.staying
3.Lastweekourgeographyteachertoldusmoreinformation
abouthowtoprotecttheenvironment.
A.getB.gotC.togetD.getting
4.Ourheadmasteraskedusareportonhowtoprotectwildanimals.
A.writeB.writingC.towriteD.wrote
5.—Howdoyoufeelwhenyouwatchthenationalflaggoup?
—Itmakesmeveryproud.
A.feltB.tofeelC.feelingD.feel
6.IttookherhalfanhourtheWaterParkbybuslastSunday.
A.getstoB.gettoC.togettoD.gettingto
7.It'
dangerousforyouthattalltree.
A.climbB.toclimbC.climbingD.climbed
8.—Mybrotherisillinhospital.
—I'
msorrythat.
A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.tohear
9.moreinformationaboutthetrip,youcangoto
.
A.FindB.FindingC.TofindD.Found
10.SomechildrenarearguingaboutwhatTVprograms.
A.watchingB.forwatchingC.towatchD.willwatch
11.It'
wrongnotheraletter.
A.ofyou;
towriteB.foryou;
writingC.ofyou;
writingD.
foryou;
write
12.—I'
msorry,Imyexercisebookathome.
—Don'
forgetittoschooltomorrow,please.
A.forget;
totakeB.left;
tobringC.forget;
tobringD.left;
totake
13.Beforeyougoabroad,youneedabouttablemannersinthat
country.
A.knewB.knownC.toknowD.knowing
14.Ineedsomepaper.
15.—Ihavenopens.Couldyoupleaselendmeone?
—Sure.Hereyouare.
A.towriteB.towritedownC.towritewithD.towrite
in
16.—Doyouthinkourfootballteamwillwinthematch?
—Yes,wehavebetterplayers.SoI__themtowin.
A.hopeB.askC.helpD.expect
17.Iamalloweduntil12:
00ontheeveningoftheSpringFestival.
A.stayupB.tostayupC.stayingupD.tostayingup
18.CarscausemostofBeijing'
sairpollution.Sothe“NoCarDay”campaign（活动）asksBeijingdriverstheircarsathomeone
dayeachmonth.
A.leaveB.leavingC.toleaveD.tobeleft
19.—Doyoulikesports?
—Sure.I'
mlookingforwardtothe29thOlympicGames
inBeijingonTV.
A.watch;
toholdB.watching;
beingheldC.watch;
heldD.
watching;
tobeheld
20.Goodmannersusuallyhelppeopletoeachother.
A.getonwellwithB.getstartedC.befriendlyD.get
together
.4.状语从句
状语从句的时态：
“主过从过，主将从现”，另外，主句如果用一般现在时，
从句也用现在时
1）时间状语从句：
用句子来表达一个事情或一个行为发生的时间，这个句
子就叫时间状语从句。
a.弓I导词when/while:
当…时，有时可互换使用，when既可以接延
续性动词，也可接短暂性动词。
而while只可接延续性动词
e.g.Thestudentsweretalkingwhentheteachercamein.
Whilethestudentsweretalking,theteachercamein.
IamwatchingTVwhileheiscooking.
b.弓导词until:
直到…为止Iwillstayhereuntiltherainstops,
not…until:
直到…才…:
Iwillnotleavehereuntiltherainstops.
assoonas:
一…就…Assoonasthebellrings,thestudentswillgointo
theclassroom.
C引导词before，after,since（自从）
ItistenyearssinceIstudiedEnglish.
2）条件状语从句：
引导词if（如果）,aslongas（只要）
e.g.Iwon'
tgoifhedoesn'
tgo.
Ifpeopleobeythetrafficrules,therewillbefeweraccidents.
Ifyoustudyhard,youcancatchupwithothers.
3）原因状语从句：
引导词because,since（既然）,as（由于）
Ididthatbecausehetoldmeto.如果表述的原因是人们已知的事实，就用since
Sinceyoucan\tanswerthequestion,youcanasksomeoneforhelp.
4）目的状语从句：
引导词sothat,inorderthat（为了），主句谓语常含
有情态动词。
ImustgetupearlysothatIcancatchthetrainontime.当主句主语与从句主语一致时，可用soasto,inorderto改写同义句。
Heworkeddayandnightinorderthathecansucceed.
=Heworkeddayandnightinordertosucceed.
5）结果状语从句：
引导词so…that…,such…that…,sothat（所以）
So+adj.+that…/so+n.+that…
e.g.Heissokindthathealwayshelpspeopleintrouble.
Heissuchakindpersonthathealwayshelpspeopleintrouble.
It'
sahotdaysothatwebothwanttoswiminthesea.
6）让步状语从句：
引导词though,although,eventhough、evenif,wh-ever类（无论…）
e.g.Although/thoughsheworksveryhard,shemakesslow
progress.
Ihaveabitheadache,it'
snothingmuch,though.
Eventhough/evenifyousayso,Idon'
tbelieveit.
WheneverI'
munhappy,myfriendscheermeon.
（）1.Themeetingdidn'
tstart___everyonewasthere.
A.becauseB.untilC.whyD.if
（）2.Theboy___tobed___hismothercamein.
A.wentnot;
untilB.didn'
tgo;
afterC.went;
untilD.didn'
until
（）3.Iwon'
tbelieveyou___Ihaveseenitwithmyowneyes.
A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.when
（）4.He___home___shewassatisfied___hisansweryesterday.
A.didn'
until;
withB.wasn'
after;
to
C.doesn'
before;
withD.didn'
（）5.He___backuntilthework___done.
A.isn'
t;
willbeB.isn'
isC.won'
tbe;
willbeD.won'
is
（）6.Theydidn'
tstartthework___theirteachercameback.
A.untilB.whileC.assoonasD.if
（）7.Tomwillcallmeassoonashe___Shanghai.
A.arrivesB.willreachC.arrivesinD.getto
（）8.I'
msurehe'
llcometoseemebeforehe___Beijing.
A.willleaveB.isleavingC.leaveD.leaves
（）9.Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonashe___back.
A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came
（）10.Theboytoldhisfatherwhathe___inthestreet.
A.sawB.haveseenC.hadseenD.see
（）11.We___TVwhenthetelephone.
A.watched;
wasringingB.werewatching;
rang
C.watch;
ringsD.arewatching;
12.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit.
A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining
13.Remembertosendmeaphotoofyoursonnexttimeyou
tome.
A.writeB.willwriteC.arewritingD.wouldwrite
14.Ifcitynoisesfromincreasing,peopleshouttobe
heardevenatthedinnertablein20yearsfromnow.
A.arenotkept;
willhavetoB.arenotkept;
haveto
C.donotdeep;
willhavetoD.donotdeep;
have
15.IoftenvisitedTian'
anMenSquareIwasstayinginBeijing.
A.untilB.duringC.whileD.throughout
6.宾语从句
当一个完整的句子在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词，介词之后就叫做
宾语从句。
引导词：
a.由that引导的宾语从句，that可省
b.由if/whether引导的宾语从句译为“是否”，不可省，通常两者可互换，但后有ornot时，只能用whether.
e.g.Doyouknowifhewillwinthegame?
Tellmewhetherthemaniskind.
Idon'
tknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.
c.由连接词wh-词引导的宾语从句：
what,where,why,how,
who…
e.g.Doyouknowwhobroketheglass?
Tellmewhichoneyouwant.
tknowwhyhewasunhappy.
d.宾语从句的时态：
⑴主过从过：
主句是过去时，从句也用过去的某种时态
Shesaidsheboughtmanystorybooks.
⑵主句为一般时或将来时，从句可按需要使用任何时态。
e.g.Shesaysshewillcallmetomorrow.
IknowthatIwaswrong.
态不受主句影响，只用一般现在时。
e.g.Shesaidherbrotheristwoyearsyoungerthanher.
Theteachersaidlighttravelsfasterthan
sound.
e.宾语从句的语序：
必须是陈述语序，即主语+谓语的语序
e.g.Hermotherwantstoknowwhethershelikesthefood.
Doyouknowwhyhedidn'
cometoschool.
1.Thegirlsaskediftheysomefoodanddrinkwiththem.
A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake
2.CatherinesaidthatshetoGuangzhou.
A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergoneC.hasneverbeenD.hadnever
been
3.Thestudentswanttoknowwhethertheydictionarytoday.
A.hadB.hasC.willhaveD.are
4.SheaskedLindaif___goandgetsome.
A.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecanD.shemay
5.
Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.
6.Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty?
A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that
7.Idon'
tknow___theyhavepassedtheexam.
A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where
8.Ihardlyunderstand.___hehastoldme.
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who
9.
A.whetherhewouldbe
B.ifwouldhebe
C.hewillbe
Shedidn'
tknow___backsoon.
10.Idon'
tknow
hestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.
A.whetherBwhereC.whatD.when
11.Doyouknowtheylistenedtoyesterdayevening?
A.whatBwhenCwhyDhow
12.Heaskedmetoldmetheaccident.
AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose
13.—Doyouknow?
I'
mgoingtos
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