北京大学考博英语11doc.docx

北京大学考博英语11doc.docx

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北京大学考博英语11doc

北京大学考博英语-11

（总分：

66.50，做题时间：

90分钟）

一、PartⅠVocabulary（总题数：

20，分数：

19.00）

1.MaryandJohntookalongtimeinsayinggoodnightinordertopostponethe______ofparting.（分数：

1.00）

 A.jealousy

 B.relief

 C.anguish

 D.appreciation

2.Mostofthemhadvisitedtheinvalidoftenduringthepastfewmonths,marvelingathis______spiritandhisunfailinggoodtemper.（分数：

1.00）

 A.variant

 B.gallant

 C.pertinent

 D.solitary

3.ThemajorobstacletothereforminNewOrleans,______,ismoney.（分数：

1.00）

 A.asisitacrossthecountry

 B.asitisacrossthecountry

 C.asitwereacrossthecountry

 D.aswereitacrossthecountry

4.Australiaisstrugglingtocopewiththeconsequencesofadevastatingdrought.Astheworldwarmsup,othercountriesshouldpay______（分数：

1.00）

 A.heel

 B.heal

 C.heed

 D.head

5.Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we______soformally.（分数：

1.00）

 A.neednothavedressedup

 B.mustnothavedressedup

 C.didnotneedtodressup

 D.mustnotdressup

6.Aconsiderableamountoftimeandmoneyhasbeeninvestedin______thissystem.（分数：

0.50）

 A.defining

 B.implying

 C.reducing

 D.perfecting

7.A______,hewasprobablyoneofthemostrealisticwritersofhisday.（分数：

1.00）

 A.self-confessingromantic

 B.self-confessedromance

 C.self-confessingromance

 D.self-confessedromantic

8.Hipreplacementsurgeryis______jointreplacementsurgeryintheU.S..（分数：

1.00）

 A.thesinglemostfrequent

 B.themostsinglefrequent

 C.thesinglefrequent

 D.asinglefrequent

9.Notuntilthe1980"s______inBeijingstarttofindwaystopreservehistoricbuildingsfromdestruction.（分数：

1.00）

 A.someconcernedcitizens

 B.someconcerningcitizens

 C.didsomeconcerningcitizens

 D.didsomeconcernedcitizens

10.Goingthroughatrickydivorcewouldbeenoughtoputanyoneoffmarriageforlife.Butanewstudyshowsthatmenaremuchmorelikelyto______astressfulandcomplicatedbreak-upthanwomen.（分数：

1.00）

 A.geton

 B.getoff

 C.getover

 D.getin

11.Hegavehisworktohisfriendto______,becausehefoundithardtoseehisownmistakes.（分数：

0.50）

 A.adjust

 B.compile

 C.revise

 D.verify

12.ManyFineArtgraduatestake______professionalpracticeasartists,andthiscourseencouragesthemtoconsidertheirroleasartistsinthecommunitybyprovidingopportunitiesforshort-termplacementsoutsidetheFaculty.（分数：

1.00）

 A.down

 B.up

 C.out

 D.in

13.Professionalarchivistsandlibrarianshavetheresourcestoduplicatematerialsinotherformatsandtheexpertisetoretrievematerialstrappedin______computers.（分数：

1.00）

 A.abstract

 B.obsolete

 C.obstinate

 D.obese

14.Crewchiefssupervisedengines,switchesandlightsthattoldthemhoweachitemofequipmentwasfunctioning.（分数：

1.00）

 A.observed

 B.preserved

 C.monitored

 D.nurtured

15.What______aboutthatarticleinthenewspaperwasthatitswritershowedanattitudecoolenough,professionalenoughand,therefore,cruelenoughwhenfacingthatdisaster-strickenfamily.（分数：

1.00）

 A.workedmeout

 B.knockedmeout

 C.broughtmeup

 D.putmeforward

16.Nearlyalltreeshaveseedsthatfalltotheearth,takeroot,andeventuall______（分数：

1.00）

 A.generatenewseeds

 B.newseedsgenerated

 C.generatesnewseeds

 D.newseedsaregenerated

17.Withitsanti-terrorismcampaigntaking______overanythingelse,thegovernmentisextendingitsjobandrunninginmoreaffairs.（分数：

1.00）

 A.superiority

 B.priority

 C.majority

 D.polarity

18."GangnamStyle",the______popularsongfromSouthKoreanrecordingartistPSYhasjustbecomethemostwatchedvideoonYouTubeever.（分数：

1.00）

 A.sanely

 B.insanely

 C.rationally

 D.insatiably

19.Theschoolshootingtriggeredabarrageoftransparentlyirrelevantproposedsolutions,tossedoutwithoutregardtotheirrelevancetotheeventsthatsupposedly______theproposals.（分数：

1.00）

 A.occasioned

 B.concerned

 C.illuminated

 D.ensued

20.Themarketfordustmasksandairpurifiersis______inBeijingbecausethecapitalhasbeenshroudedforseveraldaysinthickfogandhaze.（分数：

1.00）

 A.booming

 B.looming

 C.dooming

 D.zooming

二、PartⅡReadingCompr（总题数：

4，分数：

17.50）

wakingUpfromtheAmericanDream

Therehasbeenmuchtalkrecentlyaboutthephenomenonof"Wal-Martization"ofAmerica,whichreferstotheattemptofAmerica"sgiantWal-Martchainstorecompanytokeepitscostatrock-bottomlevels.Foryears,manyAmericancompanieshaveembracedWal-Mart-likestratagemstocontrollaborcosts,suchashiringtemps（temporaryworkers）andpart-timers,fightingunions,dismantlinginternalcareerladdersandoutsourcingtolowerpayingcontractorsathomeandabroad.

Whilethesetacticshavetheadmirableoutcomeofholdingdownconsumerprices,they"recostlyinotherways.Morethanaquarterofthelaborforce,about34millionworkers,istrappedinlow-wage,oftendead-endjobs.Manymiddle-