英语考试GMATGWDTN1共20页Word下载.docx

英语考试GMATGWDTN1共20页Word下载.docx

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C.inbeingastaunchadvocateforliberalizeddivorcelaws,hadscandalizedmanyofhermostardentsupporterswiththesuggestionofdrunkennessbeing

D.astaunchadvocateofliberalizeddivorcelaws,scandalizedmanyofhermostardentsupportersbysuggestingthatdrunkennessbe

E.astaunchadvocateofliberalizeddivorcelaws,shescandalizedmanyofhermostardentsupportersinsuggestingthatdrunkennessshouldbe

GWD1-Q2:

Bymergingitstwopublishingdivisions,thecompanywillincreasetheirshareofthecountry’s$21billionbookmarketfrom6percentto10percent,amarketrangingfromobscuretextbookstomass-marketpaperbacks.

A.theirshareofthecountry’s$21billionbookmarketfrom6percentto10percent,amarketranging

B.from6percentto10percentitsshareofthe$21billionbookmarketinthecountry,whichranges

C.to10percentfrom6percentintheirshareofthe$21billionbookmarketinthecountry,amarketranging

D.initsshare,from6percentto10percent,ofthe$21billionbookmarketinthecountry,whichranges

E.to10percentfrom6percentitsshareofthecountry’s$21billionbookmarket,whichranges

GWD1-Q3:

Aproductthatrepresentsacleartechnologicaladvanceovercompetingproductscangenerallycommandahighprice.Becausetechnologicaladvancestendtobequicklysurpassedandcompanieswanttomakelargeprofitswhiletheystillcan,manycompanieschargethegreatestpricethemarketwillbearwhentheyhavesuchaproduct.Butlargeprofitsonthemewproductwillgivecompetitorsastrongincentivetoquicklymatchthemewproduct’scapabilities.Consequently,thestrategytomaximizeoverallprofitfromanewproductistochargelessthanthegreatestpossibleprice.

Intheargumentabove,thetwoportionsinboldfaceplaywhichofthefollowingroles?

A.Thefirstisanassumptionthatformsthebasisforacourseofactionthattheargumentcriticizes;

thesecondpresentsthecourseofactionendorsedbytheargument.

B.Thefirstisaconsiderationraisedtoexplaintheappealofacertainstrategy;

thesecondisaconsiderationraisedtocallintoquestionthewisdomofadoptingthatstrategy.

C.Thefirstisanassumptionthathasbeenusedtojustifyacertainstrategy;

thesecondisaconsiderationthatisusedtocastdoubtonthatassumption.

D.Thefirstisaconsiderationraisedinsupportofastrategytheargumentendorses;

thesecondpresentsgroundsinsupportofthatconsideration.

E.Thefirstisaconsiderationraisedtoshowthatadoptingacertainstrategyisunlikelytoachievetheintendedeffect;

thesecondispresentedtoexplaintheappealofthatstrategy.

GWD1-Q4toQ6:

Thefieldsofantebellum（pre-CivilWar）politicalhistoryandwomen’shistoryuseseparatesourcesandfocusonseparateissues.Politicalhistorians,examiningsourcessuchasvotingrecords,newspapers,andpoliticians’writings,focusontheemergenceinthe1840’sofanew“Americanpoliticalnation,”andsincewomenwereneithervotersnorpoliticians,theyreceivelittlediscussion.Women’shistorians,meanwhile,haveshownlittleinterestinthesubjectofpartypolitics,insteaddrawingonpersonalpapers,legalrecordssuchaswills,andrecordsoffemaleassociationstoilluminatewomen’sdomesticlives,theirmoralreformactivities,andtheemergenceofthewoman’srightsmovement.

However,mosthistorianshaveunderestimatedtheextentandsignificanceofwomen’spoliticalallegianceintheantebellumperiod.Forexample,inthepresidentialelectioncampaignsofthe1840’s,theVirginiaWhigpartystrovetowintheallegianceofVirginia’swomenbyinvitingthemtoralliesandspeeches.AccordingtoWhigpropaganda,womenwhoturnedoutattheparty’sralliesgatheredinformationthatenabledthemtomoldparty-loyalfamilies,remindedmenofmoralvaluesthattranscendedpartyloyalty,andconferredmoralstandingontheparty.VirginiaDemocrats,inresponse,begantomakesimilarappealstowomenaswell.Bythemid-1850’stheinclusionofwomenintheritualsofpartypoliticshadbecomecommonplaceandtheideologythatjustifiedsuchinclusionhadbeenassimilatedbytheDemocrats.

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GWD1-Q4:

Theprimarypurposeofthepassageasawholeisto

A.examinethetacticsofantebellumpoliticalpartieswithregardtowomen

B.tracetheeffectofpoliticsontheemergenceofthewoman’srightsmovement

C.pointoutadeficiencyinthestudyofaparticularhistoricalperiod

D.discusstheideologiesofopposingantebellumpoliticalparties

E.contrastthemethodologiesintwodifferingfieldsofhistoricalinquiry

GWD1-Q5:

Accordingtothesecondparagraphofthepassage,Whigpropagandaincludedtheassertionthat

A.womenshouldenjoymorepoliticalrightsthantheydid

B.womenwerethemostimportantinfluencesonpoliticalattitudeswithinafamily

C.women’sreformactivitiesremindedmenofimportantmoralvalues

D.women’sdemonstrationsatrallieswouldinfluencemen’svotingbehavior

E.women’spresenceatrallieswouldenhancethemoralstandingoftheparty

GWD1-Q6:

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwastrueofVirginiaDemocratsinthemid-1850’s?

A.Theyfearedthattheirpartywaslosingitsstrongmoralfoundation.

B.TheybelievedthattheWhigs’inclusionofwomeninpartypoliticshadledtotheWhigs’successinmanyelections.

C.Theycreatedanideologythatjustifiedtheinclusionofwomeninpartypolitics.

D.Theywantedtodemonstratethattheywereinsupportofthewoman’srightsmovement.

E.TheyimitatedtheWhigs’effortstoincludewomenintheritualsofpartypolitics.

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GWD1-Q7:

ArecentreviewofpayscalesindicatesthatCEO’snowearnanaverageof419timesmorepaythanblue-collarworkers,comparedtoaratioof42timesin1980.

A.thatCEO’snowearnanaverageof419timesmorepaythanblue-collarworkers,comparedtoaratioof42times

B.that,onaverage,CEO’snowearn419timesthepayofblue-collarworkers,aratiothatcomparesto42times

C.that,onaverage,CEO’snowearn419timesthepayofblue-collarworkers,ascomparedto42timestheirpay,theratio

D.CEO’swhonowearnonaverage419timesmorepaythanblue-collarworkers,ascomparedto42timestheirpay,theratio

E.CEO’snowearninganaverageof419timesthepayofblue-collarworkers,comparedtotheratioof42times

GWD1-Q8:

The32speciesthatmakeupthedolphinfamilyarecloselyrelatedtowhalesandinfactincludetheanimalknownasthekillerwhale,whichcangrowtobe30feetlongandisfamousforitsaggressivehuntingpods.

A.includetheanimalknownasthekillerwhale,whichcangrowtobe30feetlongandis

B.includetheanimalknownasthekillerwhale,growingasbigas30feetlongand

C.includetheanimalknownasthekillerwhale,growingupto30feetlongandbeing

D.includetheanimalknownasthekillerwhale,whichcangrowasbigas30feetlongandis

E.includetheanimalknownasthekillerwhale,whichcangrowtobe30feetlonganditis

GWD1-Q9toQ12:

Overthelast150years,largestretchesofsalmonhabitathavebeeneliminatedbyhumanactivity:

mining,livestockgrazing,timberharvesting,andagricultureaswellasrecreationalandurbandevelopment.Thenumericaleffectisobvious:

therearefewersalmonindegradedregionsthaninpristineones;

however,habitatlossalsohasthepotentialtoreducegeneticdiversity.Thisismostevidentincaseswhereitresultsintheextinctionofentiresalmonpopulations.Indeed,mostanalystsbelievethatsomekindofenvironmentaldegradationunderliesthedemiseofmanyextinctsalmonpopulations.Althoughsomerivershavebeenrecolonized,theuniquegenesoftheoriginalpopulationshavebeenlost.

Large-scaledisturbancesinonelocalealsohavethepotentialtoalterthegeneticstructureofpopulationsinneighboringareas,evenifthoseareashavepristinehabitats.Why?

Althoughthehominginstinctofsalmontotheirnatalstreamisstrong,afractionofthefishreturningfromthesea（rarelymorethan15percent）strayandspawninnearbystreams.Lowlevelsofstrayingarecrucial,sincetheprocessprovidesasourceofnovelgenesa