同步北师大高中英语选修八培优新方案练习nit单元质量检测三 含答案Word文件下载.docx

同步北师大高中英语选修八培优新方案练习nit单元质量检测三 含答案Word文件下载.docx

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scustomaryforgueststobringcashasagiftforthenewcouples.Theamountdependsontheguest'

srelationshiptothecouple—onaverage,friendswouldgiveD|S300,andfamilymembersmaygiveuptoD|S1,000.

Thebillsshouldbeunfolded,freshlyprinted.They'

retypicallyputinaspecialenvelopesignedbytheguest.Guestsleavetheenvelopesatareceptiondeskattheceremonyandreceiveweddingfavorsinreturn.

—RyanTakeshita,HuffPostJapan

Brazil

InBrazilianweddings,thebestmancutsthegroom'

stieintoseveralpiecesandsellsthemtotheweddingguestsatwhateverpricetheychoosetopayforit.Themoneythat'

scollectedusuallygoestowardthecouple'

shoneymoon.

Brazilianweddingswouldn'

tbecompletewithoutpastriescalled“bemcasados”，or“happilymarried”.Thesearetinysweetcakeswithacondensedmilk（炼乳）fillingthataremeanttobringgoodlucktothenewcouple.

—AndreaMartinelli,HuffPostBrazil

语篇解读：

本文主要介绍了韩国、日本、巴西三个国家的婚礼习俗，其中包括新娘的穿着、礼金的数额以及婚礼的必备食品等。

1．InSouthKoreanweddings,________.

A．onlyWesternstyleweddingsarefavored

B．thecouplemustbothwearawhitedress

C．thebrideshowsrespectstoherparents

D．somecouplesstillobservetheirtraditions

解析：

选D　细节理解题。

根据SouthKorea的内容第一段中的“...somecouplesarestillcarryingoutthe‘Pyebaek’—aSouthKoreanweddingcustom.”可知，尽管西式婚礼受到推崇，但是一些人仍然遵循韩国的婚礼习俗，故选D项。

2．WhydopeoplemakepastriesinBrazilianweddings?

A．Tosharethenewcouple'

sstories.

B．Toraisemoneyforthenewcouple.

C．Toshowtheirexcellentcookingskills.

D．Toexpressgoodwishestothenewcouple.

根据Brazil的内容第二段“...wouldn'

tbecompletewithoutpastries...aremeanttobringgoodlucktothenewcouple.”可知，在巴西人们制作这些糕点是为了向新人表示祝福。

3．What'

sthepurposeofwritingthistext?

A．Tosharesomeweddingcustomsaroundtheworld.

B．Totellpeoplehowtomakepreparationsforweddings.

C．Toshowthedifferentcustomsbetweendifferentcountries.

D．Tocheckhowmuchyouknowaboutweddingcustoms.

选A　写作意图题。

本文主要介绍的是世界上三个国家不同婚礼上的不同习俗，是为了传播知识，故A项正确。

B

Barsareveryimportantinprovidingaplacewherepeoplecanmeetandmakefriends.Peoplewhoenjoyadrinkinalocalbararehappierandhavemorefriends.Theyaremorelikelytobeengagedinconversationsinsmallcommunitypubs,andsocialskillsareimprovedafteradrink.

ProfessorRobinDunbarofOxfordUniversitysaid,“Friendshipandcommunitiesareprobablythetwomostimportantfactorsinfluencingourhealthandwellbeing.Makingandmaintainingfriendshipsissomethingthathastobedoneintherealworld.Thedigitalworldissimplynosubstitute.GiventheincreasingtendencyforoursociallifetobeontheInternetratherthaninreallife,havingrelaxed,accessibleplaceswherepeoplecanmeetoldfriendsandmakenewonesbecomesevenmorenecessary.”

TimPage,chiefexecutiveofCAMRA,said,“Barsofferasocialenvironmenttoenjoyadrinkwithfriendsinaresponsiblecommunitysetting.Theroleofcommunitybarsinensuringwellbeingcannotbeoverstated.Forthatreason,weallneedtodowhatwecantoensurethateveryonehasa‘local’neartowheretheyliveorwork.”

BarshavelongbeenpartofBritishsocietyandhaveplayedakeyroleinBritishsociallifesincethe16thcentury.Barscametorepresenttheheartandsoulofacommunity,providingbothaplaceofentertainmentandanengineforcommunitybonding.Inaworldbeforethearrivalofthemotorcar,thebarprovidedavenueinwhichpeoplecouldgetfriendshipsandasenseofcommunity.

Buttheclosingdecadesofthe20thcenturywitnessedmajorchangesinboththestyleofbars（forexample,themedbars）andtheirnumbers.Asof2015,thenumberofbarsdeclinessharply,withbarscontinuingtocloseatanaveragerateof29aweek.

本文是说明文。

酒吧是人们生活中一个重要的社交场合，经常光顾酒吧的人比其他人更快乐，拥有更多的朋友。

4．Whatdoesaregularatalocalbarhavingmorefriendsprove?

A．Thebenefitsbroughtbypubcultures.

B．ThepopularityoflocalbarsinBritain.

C．Therelationbetweenfriendshipsandbars.

D．Theimportanceoffacetofacecommunication.

选D　推理判断题。

第一段提到（经常）光顾当地酒吧的人会比其他人更快乐，能结交更多的朋友，第二段提到“Makingandmaintainingfriendshipsissomethingthathastobedoneintherealworld.Thedigitalworldissimplynosubstitute”，由此推知，这证明了面对面交流的重要性。

5．WhatdoesRobinthinkisthetendencyforsociallife?

A．Morepeoplewillgotobars.

B．Peoplewillmaintainfriendships.

C．Peoplewilltrustthedigitalworld.

D．Peoplewillcommunicatemoreonline.

根据第二段中Robin教授所说的“theincreasingtendencyforoursociallifetobeontheInternetratherthaninreallife”可知，他认为我们的社交生活的趋势是有更多的网络社交而不是现实生活中的社交，故选D。

6．WhydoesTimPagevaluetheroleoflocalbars?

A．Theycontributetopeople'

ssocialhappiness.

B．Theyareaplacecommonpeoplecanafford.

C．Theyareagoodplacetospreadculturalvalues.

D．Theyareaccessibletopeopleinthecommunity.

选A　细节理解题。

根据第三段TimPage所说的“Theroleofcommunitybarsinensuringwellbeingcannotbeoverstated”可知，他认为社区酒吧在确保人们的幸福方面是有一定作用的，故选A。

7．Whatcanweinferaboutbarsnowadays?

A．Themedbarshaveheldthemarket.

B．Somebarshaveahardtimesurviving.

C．Theybecometheheartofacommunity.

D．Measuresshouldbetakentosavethem.

选B　推理判断题。

根据最后一段的“Asof2015,thenumberofbarsdeclinessharply,withbarscontinuingtocloseatanaveragerateof29aweek”可知，从2015年开始酒吧的数量锐减，并且平均每周有29家酒吧停业，由此可知，一些酒吧处境艰难，甚至生存下去都是问题，因此选B。

C

SunithaSureshwasacollegestudentwhenhergrandmotherhadamajoroperationandwasputinintensivecare（特别护理）withthreeotherpatients.Thismeantherfamilycouldn'

talwaysbewithher.TheydecidedtoputherfavoriteIndianmusiconaniPod,soshecouldlistenaroundtheclock.

Sunithacouldseethemusicrelaxedhergrandmotherandmadeherfeellessanxious,butshewonderedifshealsofeltlesspain.Thatwouldmakesensebecauseanxietycanmakepeoplemoresensitivetopain.AtthetimeSunithawasmajoringinbiomedicalengineeringatNorthwesternUniversitywhereherfather,SanthanamSuresh,isaprofessor.Sofatheranddaughterdecidedtoworktogetheronastudy.

Itwasasmallstudy,with60patientsbetween9and14yearsoldtakingpartinit.Allthepatients,whowerechildren,hadbigoperationsthatrequiredthemtostayinhospitalforatleastacoupleofdays.Rightaftertheiroperations,thepatientstookmedicinetocontrolpain.Thenextdaytheyweredividedintothreegroups.Onegrouplistenedto30minutesofmusicoftheirchoice,onelistenedto30minutesofstoriesoftheirchoiceandonelistenedto30minutesofsilencevianoisecancelingheadphones.

Tomeasurepain,theresearcherspresentedasmiling,frowning（皱眉）andcryingface.Thechildrenpointedtowhichpicturebestshowedtheirlevelofpainbeforeandaftertheylistenedtomusic,storiesandsilence.Aftera30minutesession,thechildrenwholistenedtomusicorstoriesreducedtheirpainburdenby1pointona10pointscale（级别）comparedtothechildrenwholistenedtosilence.Thatmightnotsoundlikemuch,butSunithasaysitequalstopainmedicationlikeAdvilorTylenol.

Childrendon'

ttoleratesuchmedicationaswellasadults.Theyaresmallerandaremorelikelytosuffersideeffectsfrompainmedicationsuchastroublebreathingandfeelingofdisgust.Sothelesspainmedication,thebetter.

听音乐可以让人们减轻焦虑，从而减轻手术后的痛苦。

8．WhatmadeSunithastartthestudy?

A．Hergrandmother'

sdesireformusic.

B．Hermajoringinbiomedicalengineering.

C．Hergrandmother'

slisteningtomusicaftertheoperation.

D．Hersympathyforpatientswhosufferedfromillnesses.

选C　细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“Sunithacouldseethemusicrelaxedhergrandmotherandmadeherfeellessanxious,butshewonderedifshealsofeltlesspain”可知，她祖母在手术后听音乐的经历使她开始做这项研究。

9．HowdidSunithaandherfatherdrawtheconclusion?

A．Byobserving.　　　　　B．Bymakingcomparison.

C．Byaskingquestions.　D．Byanalyzingcauses.

根据倒数第二段可知，研究者主要是通过对比三组实验对象在听了音乐、故事或静音后对疼痛的感知程度来判断他们所采取的方式是否有助于减轻痛苦来得出结论的。

10．Whatdoweknowabouttheresearch?

A．Itisofgreaterbenefittochildren.

B．Itshouldalsobeconductedonadults.

C．Itshowschildrensuffermorefrompainmedication.

D．Itfindsmoreandmorechildrenareonpainmedication.

选A　推理判断题。

根据最后一段可知，孩子们从该研究中受益更多。

11．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A．Reachingforyourplaylisttoeasepain

B．Sunithadoesanexperimentwithherfather

C．Sunitha'

sgrandmotherlikestolistentomusic

D．Stoppingusingpainmedicationonchildren

选A　标题归纳题。

本文主要介绍了Sunitha和她父亲的一项研究表明，听音乐可以帮助减轻痛苦。

D

Aschoolwhere60%ofpupilsspeakEnglishasasecondlanguagehasequippedelectronictranslatorsforeverychildsotheycancommunicatewithteachers.ManorParkPrimaryinBirmingham,whichhas384pupils,isthefirstschoolinBritaintoprovidetranslatorsforallofitschildrenandtomakethetoolsapartofeverylesson.

Thetechnologycanallowteacherstotypemessagestopupilswhicharethentranslatedintothe19nativetonguesofchildren,withnoEnglish.Another11languagesarespokenbypupilswhohavesomeEnglish.InBritain,withfiguresshowingthatoneinsixprimarypupilsspeaksadifferentlangua