人教版高中英语必修5 Unit5语言点优教教学设计文档格式.docx
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Inthisclasswewilllearntheimportantwordsandexpressionsandtheirusagesinthisunit.First,it’sself-studytime.Pleaseobservetheexamplesentencesinthesheetandtrytosummarizetheirusagesbyreferringtoyourdictionariesorreferencebooks.Makeamarkwhereyouhaveproblems.Then,15minuteslater,we’llseewhothebestself-learneris.Pleasebeginnow.
Step3:
Presentationandspecialattention
(15minuteslater)T:
Timeisup.Let’sseehowyoulearnthewordsandexpressionsonebyone.
一、词汇精粹
1.aidn.&vt.帮助;
援助;
资助
【教材原句】Firstaidisaveryimportantfirststepinthetreatmentofburns.
急救是治疗灼伤很重要的第一步。
【观察思考】
(l)Withtheaidoftheteacher,allofusinourclasshavemadegreatprogress.
在老师的帮助下,我们班所有的同学都取得了很大的进步。
(2)Shecamequicklytohisaid.她急忙来帮助他。
(3)TheycollectedmoneyinaidofthecollegestudentsfromQinghaiProvince.
他们筹钱用来帮助来自青海省的大学生。
(4)Thedoctorgavefirstaidontheinjuredman.
医生为受伤的人实施了急救。
(5)Weaidedthepoorgirlincontinuingherstudy.
=Weaidedthepoorgirlwithherstudy.
我们帮助了这个可怜的女孩继续她的学业。
(6)Theyaidedthepoorcountrywithmoney.
他们用钱来帮助这个贫穷的国家。
【归纳总结】
aid作名词,常用短语有:
(1)在……的帮助下withtheaidof
(2)来帮助某人cometoone’said
(3)用来帮助……inaidof…
(4)对某人实施急救givefirstaidonsb.
aid作动词,常用短语有:
(5)帮助某人(做)某事aidsb.in(doing)sth.,aidsb.withsth.
(6)用……来帮助某人aidsb.withsth.
2.treatv.&
n.治疗,看待,款待
(1)It’smytreat.我请客。
(2)Thehospitalgavetreatmenttofortycasesofcancerlastyear.
这个医院去年治疗了40例癌症。
(3)Inthisfamilytheparentstreattheirchildasafriend.
在这个家庭里父母把孩子当成朋友看待。
(4)Shetreatedhimtolunch.她请他吃午饭。
(5)Youshouldtreatthisproblemseriously.你应该认真对待这个问题。
treat作名词时,意为“款待”,treat作“治疗,对待”讲时,名词形式为。
treatment
(1)某人请客Itisone’streat.
(2)给……治疗givetreatmentto
treat作动词时,意为“治疗,对待”
(3)把某人当作……看待treatsb.as
(4)用……款待某人treatsb.tosth.
(5)认真对待某物treatsth.seriously
3.vitaladj.至关重要的,生死攸关的
【教材原句】…itisvitaltogetthevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonce.
立即将患者送去看医生或送往医院是很重要的。
(l)AsfarasIamconcerned,readingisvitalto/forlanguagelearning.就我个人而言,阅读对语言学习至关重要。
(2)ItisvitaltoremembervocabularyifyouwanttolearnEnglishwell.
如果你想学好英语的话,记住词汇至关重要。
(1)某事对……是至关重要的sth.isvitalto/for
(2)做某事是至关重要的itisvitaltodosth.
4.injurev.伤害,损害
【教材原句】Firstaidisatemporaryformofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsmorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.
急救就是在找到医生之前对突然生病或受伤的人给予临时性的帮助。
(1)Heinjuredhiskneeplayingbasketball.
他打篮球时膝盖受伤了。
(2)Toomuchuseofthedrugcanresultininjurytothebody.
过多的使用这种药物会导致身体受到伤害。
(3)Aninjuredmanlaythere,verypainful.
一个受伤的人躺在那里,很痛苦。
动词injure,名词injury,形容词injured短语:
受伤get/beinjured
辨析:
区分hurt/wound/injure:
hurt伤害感情/身体,可以作不及物动词,表示哪里疼;
wound刀枪剑的伤害,战场上受伤;
injure为意外伤害。
二、短语集锦
1.fallill
【教材原句】Firstaidisatemporaryformofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.
(1)Hissonsuddenlyfellilllastweek.他儿子上周突然生病了。
(2)Shehasbeenillforaweek.她已经病了一周了。
fallill表示动作,不能与一段时间连用
beill表示状态,可以与一段时间连用
【联想拓展】
(1)入睡fallasleep
(2)睡着了beasleep
(3)爱上某人fallinlovewith
(4)相爱beinlovewith
2.getinjured
get+过去分词,可取代“be+过去分词”构成被动句,表示动作
(1)感情受伤gethurt
(2)被解雇getfired
(3)被杀,遇害getkilled(4)被抓getcaught
(5)得到报酬getpaid(6)结婚getmarried
3.inplace在适当的位置,适当
【教材原句】Holdthebandageinplacewithtape.用胶布把绷带固定。
和place有关的短语
介词短语:
(1)不在适当位置,不合适outofplace
(2)首先,第一点inthefirstplace
动词短语:
(3)发生takeplace
(4)就座,代替takeone’splace
(5)取代taketheplaceof
(6)给……腾出空间makeaplacefor=makeroomfor
4.ifnecessary省略结构,如果有必要
【教材原句】Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.
除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上,否则都要把衣服脱掉。
如果需要的话,可以使用剪刀。
当从句的主语是it,谓语动词中又含有系动词be时,可以把it和系动词be一起省略,构成“连词if,unless,when,whenever+形容词”作状语。
【联想拓展】
(1)如果有可能ifpossible
(2)如果这样的话ifso
(3)如果不的话ifnot
(4)如果有的话ifany
5.stickto(stick-stuck-stuck)
除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上,否则都要把衣服脫掉。
(1)Idon,twanttolistentoyouropinions.Sticktothefacts.我不想听你的想法,只讲事实。
(2)Youshouldsticktoataskuntilitisfinished.你应该坚持完成任务。
(l)notabandonorchangesth.;
keeptosth.意为不放弃或不改变,坚持某事
(2)continuedoingsth.意为继续做多事
你知道stickto与insiston的区别吗?
stickto+n.坚持某事;
insistondoingsth,坚持做某事
【自主学习成果检测】
通过自学成果的展示,培养学生总结、拓展、表达的能力,培养质疑解答的能力。
1.Withtheaidbyourfather,mysisterandIplantedsomecherrytomatoes(圣女果).(改错)
2.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,whennot(treat)intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.(语法填空)
3.就我个人而言,阅读对语言学习至关重要。
(翻译)
4.Lastnightaterriblestormhittheareaandmanypeopleinjured.(改锗)
5.——Whydoeshewalklikethat?
Itseemsthathehasgreatdifficultyinwalking.
——Becausehegotinanaccidentthreeyearsago.
A.damagedB.woundedC.injuredD.destroyed
6.翻译句子:
你应该坚持完成任务。
(stickto)
7.Ittookalongtimeforhimtoasleep.Hewokeupverysoonandhad
asleepforonlyonehour.(语法填空)
Suggestedanswers:
1.by→of
2.treated
3.AsfarasIamconcerned,readingisvitaltolanguagelearning.
4.injured前加got或were
5.C
6.Youshouldsticktoataskuntilitisfinished.
7.fall;
been
Now,pleaserecitetheusageofthelanguagepointsandthephrasescrazily.Thegroupleaderscontrolthetimeandprocess.
课堂练习
学生利用本节所学的词汇、短语完成下列练习,提高在语境中灵活运用的能力。
Sincewehavelearnedthelanguagepoints,let’sputthemintopractice.FinishChallengeⅠandChallengeⅡwithin15minutes.Let’sstart.
挑战一小试牛刀
1.根据句意用place相关短语填空
(l)You’dbetterputthingsback.Otherwise,itwillbedifficulttofindthem.
(2)1feltcompletelyamongallthoserichpeopleandleftbeforethepartywasover.
(3),hehasallthequalificationsforthejob.What’smore,heisinterestedinit.
2.用ifso,ifnot,ifnecessary,ifpossible,ifany填空
(l)Pleasefinishthereadingpartinfiveminutes.,refertoyourdictionary.
(2)Getupearlytomorrow.,youwillcatchthefirstbus.
(3)Hemaybeathomethen.,leavehimanote.
(4),trytospeakEnglishasoftenasyoucan
(5)Heseldomvisitedhisgrandfather.,itwastwoyearsago.
3.Doctorsinthathospitalaredevelopinganew(treat)forcancer.
4.用wound,injure,hurt的适当形式填空
(1)You’llherfeelingsifyouforgetherbirthday.
(2)Hislegwhenhewalks.
(3)Thesoldierwasinthearm.
(4)Hewasbadlyintheaccident.
5.用insiston;
stickto的适当形式填空
(l)Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshouldit.
(2)Theyleavingthatday.
(3)Healwayshispromise.
6.用合适的介词填空
(l)Wedon’twanttolistentoyourexcuse.Stickthefacts.
(2)Assoonasallthechairsareplace,wecanletthepeoplein.
(3)theaidofourteacher,wegotthroughallthedifficulties.
1.(l)inplace
(2)outofplace(3)Inthefirstplace
2.(l)Ifnecessary
(2)Ifso(3)Ifnot(4)Ifpossible(5)Ifany
3.treatment
4.
(1)hurt
(2)hurts(3)wounded(4)injured
5.
(1)stickto
(2)insistedon(3)sticksto
6.
(1)to
(2)in(3)With
挑战二走进生活
假设你是李华,近日你读了关于一女童运用所学急救知识救助父亲脱险的新闻报道,深感急救知识意义重大。
就此写一篇日记,说一下自己的感受。
词数100~120。
Suggestedanswer:
Afewdaysago,Ireadanarticleaboutfirstaid.Ayounggirlsavedherfatherwhosuddenlyfellillbyperformingfirstaidinawiseway,whichimpressedmealot.
Withabasicknowledgeoffirstaid,wecanhelpsomeonewhohasgotinjuredinanaccidentorwhoneedsmedicaltreatmentbeforeadoctorcanbefound.Abasicknowledgeoffirstaidisvitalinourdailylife.Sometimesitcanreallymakeadifference.
Ifnecessary,schoolscanprovidefirstaidcourses.AsfarasIamconcerned,abasicknowledgeoffirstaidmakesusmoreusefulmembersofoursociety.Perhapswewillevensavesomeone’slifeoneday.
课后作业
Polishyourcompositionandhanditin.
板书设计
Unit5Firstaid
Lear