外研社初二下各模块语法知识集锦 2Word文档下载推荐.docx
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（12）Whogotthemachine________（start）?
（13）Jimaskedme________（wait）himattheschoolgate.
（14）Theboywasmade________（stand）outsidetheroom.
（15）Don’tallowtheguests________（smoke）here.
Key：
（1）—（5）in;
stand;
bright;
working;
repaired
（6）—（10）todo;
reading;
inthecage;
stolen;
surrounded
（11）—（15）carried;
started;
towait;
tostand;
tosmoke
外研版初二下module2
知识点宾语从句
难点知识点宾语从句的结构及运用
突破点 1.宾语从句：
1在动词后作宾语（动宾）:
Doyouknowwherehecomesfrom?
划线部分是动词know的宾语.
2.在有些接双宾结构的动词后作宾语:
Heaskedmewhenwewouldleave.此句中me与从句when-分别是ask的宾语。
3在介词后作宾语（介宾）：
Let’stalkabouthowwesolvethisproblem.
4在I’msorry…,I’mafraid…,I’msure…等结构后的句子也被认为是宾语从句.
宾语从句需注意的时态问题:
1主句若是一般现在时，从句根据不同情况用不同时态。
Hesays（that）hewillhaveawalksoon.（soon指将来，从句用将来时）
Theteacheraskswhoisthecleverestintheschool.（暗指目前谁最聪明，从句用现在时）
Iwanttoknowwhocameherelatethismorning.（今早已过去，从句用过去时）
2主句若是一般过去时，从句也要用过去时。
HewonderedifIwouldcome.Shetoldmethathersonhadgotwell.
ShesaidthatshelikedwatchingTV.WethoughtJimwaswrong.
3无论主句是何时态，从句若表客观真理，要用一般现在时。
Mr.Lisaidthemoonissmallerthantheearth.
4宾语从句无论有何引导词，句子都要用陈述句语序。
CouldyoutellmewhenyouwillgetbacktoWuhan?
（不是willyou）
Doyouknowwhichsweatersheiswearing?
（不是isshe）
易错点使用正确的引导词连接宾语从句，宾语从句的时态要与主句相呼应
练习
选择填空。
（）1.WhatdidMikesay?
Hesaid____________________.
A.ifyouarefreethenextweekB.whatcolourwasit
C.theweatherisfineD.summercomesafterspring
（）2.Tomaskedmyfriend________________.
A.wherewashefromB.thattheearthisbiggerthanthemoon
C.whendidhecomebackD.nottobesoangry
（）3.Letmetellyou__________________.
A.howmuchisthecarB.howmuchdoesthecarcost
C.howmuchdidIpayforthecarD.howmuchIspentonthecar
（）4.Peterknew_______________.
A.whetherhehasfinishedreadingthebook
B.whytheboyhadsomanyquestions
C.therewere12monthsinayearD.whentheywillleaveforParis
（）5.Couldyoutellme___________?
A.wheredoyoulive B.whoyouarewaitingfor
C.whowereyouwaitingfor
D.whereyoulivein
（）6.Ican'
tunderstand______theboyalone.
A.whysheleft B.whydidsheleave
C.whyshehadleft D.whyhadsheleft
（）7.Shetoldmethesun______intheeast.
A.rise B.rose C.rises D.hadrisen
（）8.Idon'
tknow________upsoearlylastSunday.
A.whydidhegetB.whyhegetsC.whydoeshegetD.whyhegot
（）9.Themanagercameuptosee__________.
A.whatwasthematter B.whatthematterwas
C.whatthematteris
D.what'
sthematter
（）10.Heaskedhisfather_______.
A.whereithappens
B.wheredidithappen
C.howithappened
D.howdidithappen
（）11.Noonetellsus______,soweneedyourhelp.
A.howweshoulddo
B.whatshouldwedo
C.howtodoit
D.whattodoit
（）12.Couldyoupleaseteachme_______thecomputer.
A.howcheck
B.tocheck
C.howtocheck
D.tohowchecking
（）13.Theydon'
tknow_______theirparentsare.
AthatBwhatCwhyDwhich
（）14.─Wheredoyouthink______he_____theTVset?
─Sorry,I'
venoidea.
A./,bought
B.has,bought
C.did,buy
D.didbought
（）15.Ourhomeworkhaschangedalot.Whocantell_____itwouldbelikein_____fiveyears.
A.how,another
B.what,more
C.how,other
D.what,another
（）16.─Couldyoutellme______?
─Yes.He____totheUSA.
A.whereishe/hasbeen
B.whereheis/hasgone
C.wherewashe/hasbeen
D.wherehewas/hasgone
（）17.─Mikewantstoknowif____apicnictomorrow.
─Yes.Butifit_______,we'
llvisitthemuseuminstead.
A.youhave/willrain
B.youwillhave/willrain
C.youwillhave/rains
D.willyouhave/rains
（）18.Ireallydon'
tknowifshe_______itwhenshe________.
A.finds/arrives
B.finds/willarrive
C.willfind/willarrive
D.willfind/arrives
（）19.MissLiusaid______shewouldleavethemessageontheheadmaster”sdesk.
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what
（）20.Heaskedme_______.
A.whowillkickthefirstgoalintheWorldCup
B.whenwastheAPECmeetingheld
C.whenChinabecameamemberoftheWTO
D.wherethe2008Olympicswillbeheld
答案1—5:
DDDBB6—10:
ACDBC11—15:
CCBAD16—20:
BCDAC
外研版初二下module3
知识点to+V,与V+ing作宾语
难点知识点作宾语的区别
突破点 v-ing形式与todo作宾语时的区别：
有些动词既可以跟动词的-ing形式又可以跟不定式作宾语，但意义有明显区别，归纳如下：
1remember，forget，regret（遗憾）跟动词的-ing形式时表示动作已经发生；
跟不定式表示动作尚未发生。
例如：
Don’tforgettotellJimaboutit.别忘了告诉Jim这件事。
（未告诉）
IforgettellingJimaboutit.我忘了曾经告诉Jim这件事了。
（已经告诉他了）
2stopdingsth.停止正在干的事;
stoptodosth.停下来去做另外一件事
Youhavemuststopsmoking.你必须戒烟。
Hestoppedtogetitandofcoursefellbehind.他停下来去拿它，当然就落在后面了。
goondoingsth.与goontodosth.用法类似，前者指继续同一件事，后者指继续做不同的事情。
3trytodosth.尽力做某事；
trydoingsth.试着做某事
Let’strytofindsomeinformationaboutit,ok?
让我们努力去找一些关于它的信息，好吗？
“Whynottrydoingexercisetoloseweight?
”saidthedoctor.医生说：
“为什么不试着做运动减肥？
”
4meantodosth.打算，想要做；
meandoingsth意味着做
I’msorryforwhatIhavesaid.ButIdidn’tmeantohurtyou.我为我所说的话道歉，但我并不是有意要伤害你。
Hebrokehisleg,whichmeansstayinginbedforseveralweeks.他摔断了腿，那就意味着要卧床好几周。
5can’thelpdoing忍不住，禁不住；
can’thelp（to）do不能帮忙干….
Theycouldn’thelpjumpingwhenhearingthegoodnews.听到这个好消息，他们情不自禁地跳了起来。
Sorry,Ican’thelp（to）doyourhomework.抱歉我不能帮你做作业。
6regrettodosth.对发生的事情表示“抱歉，遗憾”regretdoingsth.对已经发生的事情表示“后悔”.
Iregrettotellyouthatyoufailed.很遗憾的告诉你，你失败了。
Iregrettellingherthenews.我很后悔告诉她这个消息。
易错点对阅读中对动作是否已经发生的判断
不定式、动名词专项练习
一、单项选择：
1.Wouldyoupleasetellme_______next?
A.A.howtodo
B.whattodo
C.whatdoIdo
D.howIshoulddo
2.Thegirlwasn'
t_______toliftthatbookcase.
A.A.toostrong
B.enoughstrong
C.strongenough D.sostrong
3.Foratimehisgrandmotherfound_______accepthisnewidea.
A.A.hard
B.ithard
C.ithardto
D.itishardto
4.Asshehasneverbeentherebefore,I'
llhavesomeone_______hertheway.
A.A.show
B.toshow
C.showing
D.showed
5.You_______driveslowly.Theroadsarewet.
A.A.hadrather B.wouldrather
C.hadbetter
D.wouldbetter
6.Nothingcanmakethebravesoldier_______hiscountry.
A.A.turnagainst B.toturnagainst
C.toturnto D.turnto
7.Intheolddaysitwasdifficultforthepoor_______ajob.
A.A.find
B.tofind
C.look
D.tolookfor
8.Whenlearningaforeignlanguage,tryourbest_______thespiritofit.
A.A.master
B.hold
C.takeholdof D.tomaster
9.Itwasfoolish_______hiscarunlocked.
A.forhimtoleave B.ofhimtoleave C.forhimleave D.himtoleave
10.Remember_______thenewspaperwhenyouhavefinishedit.
A.puttingback B.putback
C.toputback D.willputback
11.Napoleonspokesoloudlyasto_______infrontofhissoldiers.
A.hear B.beheard
C.listen
D.belistenedto
12.Televisionandradio_______toknowwhatisgoingonallovertheworld.
A.madeitpossibleofus
B.havemadeuspossible
C.havemadeitpossibleforus
D.havemadeitbepossibleforus
13..Ihaveenjoyedmyvisithere.I'
llbeverysorry_______.
A.forleaving
B.toleave
C.ifleaving D.tohaveleft
14.Idon'
tseehowIcouldpossiblemanage_______theworkwithout_______.
A.tofinish;
helping
B.tofinish;
beinghelped
C.finishing;
D.finishing;
beinghelped
15.Weallthinkitmostfoolish_______thismistake.
A.foryoumaking B.ofyoutomake C.youtomake D.foryoutomake
16.Becauseofairpollutionbeinggreatlyreduced,thiscityisstill_______.
A.agoodplacewhichtobelivedin
B.agoodplacetolive
C.agoodplacetolivein
D.agoodplacetolivefor
17.—Youwerelostonyourwaytothelake,weren'
tyou?
—Yes,wewereandhadtostop_______theway.
A.asking
B.toask
C.asked
&
n166bsp;
D.tobeasked
18.Shefeltitagreatshame_______soseverelyinthepresenceofherboyfriend.
A.tocriticize
B.tohavecriticized
C.tobecriticized
D.tohavebeencriticized
19.Theadvertisementsaretrying_______peopletobuythingstheydon'
treallyneed.
A.persuade
B.persuading
C.bepersuading D.topersuade
20.Ifyouweremuchyounger,Iwouldarrange_______asthegeneralmanager,forallyourcolleaguesspeakhighlyofyourwork.
A.foryoutowork
B.ofyoutowork
C.foryouwork D.youwork
答案：
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A
升级会员 