必修五重点词汇短语句子练习题docxWord下载.docx

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必修五重点词汇短语句子练习题docxWord下载.docx

13.

_____________a.小心的;

慎的

6.

______________a.被吸收的;

全神注的

14.

_____________拒;

弃;

抛弃

7.

______________a.重的;

的;

烈的

15.

______________n.建造;

建筑;

8.

______________n.宣布;

宣告;

通知

16.

______________n.分析

II.Greatscientists

重要短语

1.put____________

提出

8._______________ofview度;

2.in______________另外

9.be______________to

暴露于⋯

__________toanend束

10.be_____________in

全神注于⋯

________...to...将⋯和⋯接

11._______________into

_________from

除⋯之外

12.be____________反

6.be_________with

⋯格的

13.be_______________about⋯心

7.make_________有道理;

得通

14.beunder__________于控制之下

III.重点句式梳理

1.人既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治方法。

___________itscause___________itscurewasunderstood.

2.每次暴(霍乱),都有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。

Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeopledied____________________therewasanoutbreak.

3.翰·

斯建所有的水源都要。

JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersupplies_____________________.

4.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的运才能得清楚。

______________youputthesunthere_______themovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.

5.Buthebecame____________(inspire)whenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople__________

(expose)tocholera.

6.Heknewitwould________becontrolled__________itscausewasfound.

7.Thesecondsuggestedthatpeople_______________(absorb)thisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.

8.Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersupplies

________________(examine).

9.YetCopernicus’theoryisnowthebasis_________allourideasoftheuniversearebuilt.

10.⋯hefound______________(support)evidencefromtwootherdeathsthat_____________(link)totheBroadStreetoutbreak.

11.Heplaceda___________(fix)sunatthecentreofthesolarsystemwiththeplanets_________

(go)rounditandonlythemoonstillgoingroundtheearth.

12.⋯,soheonlypublisheditashe_________________(lie,die)in1543.

13.TheChristianChurch_____________(reject)histheory,___________(say)itwasagainstGod’s

ideaandpeoplewhosupporteditwould__________________(attack).

IV.重点句型—填空或完成句子

1.(beat/defeat/conquer/win)

①Bynotworkinghardenoughyou___________yourownpurpose.

②Somecountriesmaybe__________butcanneverbe___________.

③Whois___________thedrum?

④He__________thefirstprizeinthewritingcontest.

1.(exposesth./sb./oneself(to...;

beexposedto)

①Insummer,_________________thesuncanbeveryharmfultoyourskin.

②Thesoilwaswashedawaybytheflood,_____________barerock.

2.(cure,treat,heal与recover)

①盘尼西林治好了他的肺炎。

Penicillin____________________________hispneumonia.

②事故后卡车司机的擦伤得到了治疗。

Aftertheaccident,thelorrydriver________________________forcutsandbruises.③他手指上的伤口很快愈合了。

Thecutonhisfinger___________quickly.

3.①那个人看报纸太入神撞到了墙上。

(absorb)

Deeply____________________inthenewspaper,themanwalkedintoawall.

②他们聚精会神地看着电视里的表演,舍不得离开。

They_________sodeeply___________(absorb)inwatchingtheshowontelevisionthatthey

foundithardtopullaway.

5.(affect,effect与influence)

Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseithasdirect_______________us—whatwewear,

whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel.(对我们有直接影响)

6.WeallfeelitisJackaswellashiswifethat______________(blame)fortheirson’sbadperformanceatschool.

V.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

1.JohnSnowtoldthestoryaboutthe________________(astonish)peopleinBroadStreet.

2.Don’tdrink_____________(pollute)water,becauseitcarriesthedisease.

3.Someofthepeople______________(invite)tothepartycouldn’tcome.

4.Thereisacar______________(park)outsidethehouse.

5.Wewere_____________(inspire)bythe____________(inspire)news.

6.Whyareyoulookingso________________(disappoint)?

7.Thousandsof______________(terrify)peopledied.

VI.翻译句子

1.不要在太阳下暴露太久,你会被晒伤的。

(sunburn)

_________________________________________________________________________

2.有组织的旅行就是由某人或某机构组织的旅行。

3.到了那时他才意识到造成的损失有多大。

4.每当他遇到困难,他就会想起他的妈妈。

(everytime)

5.正在建造的那幢摩天大楼将比去年建的那幢还要高。

Unit2TheUnitedKingdom

I.重要词汇拓展

___________n.分离;

分开

____________adj.便利的;

方便的

2.

___________n.描写;

描述

____________adj.令人/胆的

____________n.一致性;

____________adj.高的

____________n.清楚;

明晰;

清澈

9.

___________a.有吸引力的;

人的

____________adj.集体的

10.____________n.筹;

安排;

整理

II.

重要短语填空

__________of由⋯成

8.break_________from脱;

脱离

2.___________...into把⋯分成

9.onspecial_____________

特殊合

3.leave________漏;

掉;

不考

10.havean_____________on有影响

________down;

出故障;

分解

11.atyour_______________在你方便

5.for___________方便起

12.in/with____________to

与⋯有关

________closeto接近;

几乎

13.under_______________

在建中

7.takethe_____of代替;

取代

14.toone’s_____________得称道的是

III.重点句型

1.再也没有什么必要争什么要用不同的去描述四个国家了。

Thereis_______________todebateanymorewhydifferentwordsareusedtodescribethefour

countries.

2.三个国家自己并没有通争就和平一起来了。

Thethreecountries_______________________________peacefullyinsteadofbywar.

3.似乎很奇怪:

位展了共主的人竟然在敦生活,并且在敦去世。

Itseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunism_________________________

anddiedinLondon.

4.It’sapitythattheindustrialcities__________(build)inthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.

5.Youfindmostofthepopulation____________(settle)inthesouth.

6.YoumustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdom________

(enjoy)andworthwhile.

7._____________(worry)aboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyu___________(make)alistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.

8.Itlookedsplendidwhenfirst___________(build).

9.___________interestedhermostwasthelongitudeline.

IV.填空练习

1.TheUnitedNationsOrganizationconsists________over160nations.

2.Ourgreatesthappinessconsists_________servingthepeople.

3.Healthdoesn’tconsist___________smoking.

4.如今,只要有人提起英格,你就会威士是包括在内的。

NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWales______________(include)aswell.

5.Thievesbroke___________thehousewhenthecouplewerewatchingTV.

6.Aquarrelbroke__________betweenthem.

7.Thesoldiersbroke___________theenemy’sdefenseworks.

8.Theschoolhasbroken__________fortheholidays.

9.Dadwouldoccasionallybreak_________withasuggestion.

10.Tombroke_________thedoorofourclassroomlastweek.

11.Comeandseeme___________itisconvenienttoyou.

V.同义句转换

1.HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?

HowmanycountriesistheUK_______________________?

2.ForthoseyouhavetogotoolderbutsmallertownsfirstbuiltbytheRomans.

⋯toolderbutsmallertowns_________________first__________bytheRomans.

3.Worriedaboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadlistedthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.Becauseshe________________aboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadmadea_______

_______thesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.

4.Onmywaytothestationsomethingwaswrongwithhiscar.Onmywaytothestationhiscar____________________.

5.WhenshesawmanyvisitorsenjoyinglookingatthebeautifuloldChinesepotsandotherobjectsonshow,shefeltveryproudofhercountry.

____________manyvisitorsenjoyinglookingatthebeautifuloldChinesepotsandotherobjects

onshow,shetook_________________hercountry.

VI.翻译句子

1.在个中,有一个字母漏掉了。

_____________________________________

2.未来,地将会逐步取代公共汽,成人的主要交通工具。

_______________________________________________________________________

3.如果你那工作的,你的身体很快会下来的。

4.噪音那么多,以至于演者无法使自己被听众听清楚。

______________________________________________________________________

Unit3Lifeinthefuture

_____________n.定居;

解决

_______________n.力

_____________a.人深刻印象的

_______________n.主者

_____________n.定性;

持久性

_______________v.代表;

______________a.的;

周的

_______________v.刺激;

使有机

II.重点短语填空

________up拿起;

从事;

接受;

12.bee_____________for⋯很重要

2.lose_________of...忽略/看不⋯

____________notime立刻;

3.inall___________

从四面八方;

全面地

13.be______________with

装着⋯

____________up

打;

________________off散(气味)

加速

_________________from

遭受;

蒙受

___________in帮助;

援助;

16.in___________________

立即;

7.space________宇航局;

航天局

17.be________________todo;

非⋯不可

________...to...把⋯⋯

18.

_______________with/to

作比;

比作

9.be___________about⋯

19.bed_______________of被理;

被解决

10.be__________to与⋯很相似

20.makean___________on...⋯留下印象

III.完成句子

1.空气似乎很稀薄,好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。

Theairseemedthin,_________________itscombinationofgaseshadlittleoxygen________.

2.因担心次旅行,几天我感到心不宁。

__________________thejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.

3.当到了一个看上去像大市的地方,因有太多气从四面八方来,我看不到王平了。

IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereached_________lookslikealargemarket_______________

toomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.

4.我是不能相信我是在接受去年得的个励。

 

5.工作占去了整个星期天。

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