必修五重点词汇短语句子练习题docxWord下载.docx
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13.
_____________a.小心的;
慎的
6.
______________a.被吸收的;
全神注的
14.
_____________拒;
弃;
抛弃
7.
______________a.重的;
的;
烈的
15.
______________n.建造;
建筑;
构
8.
______________n.宣布;
宣告;
通知
16.
______________n.分析
II.Greatscientists
重要短语
1.put____________
提出
8._______________ofview度;
点
2.in______________另外
9.be______________to
暴露于⋯
__________toanend束
10.be_____________in
全神注于⋯
________...to...将⋯和⋯接
11._______________into
_________from
除⋯之外
12.be____________反
6.be_________with
⋯格的
13.be_______________about⋯心
7.make_________有道理;
得通
14.beunder__________于控制之下
III.重点句式梳理
1.人既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治方法。
___________itscause___________itscurewasunderstood.
2.每次暴(霍乱),都有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。
Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeopledied____________________therewasanoutbreak.
3.翰·
斯建所有的水源都要。
JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersupplies_____________________.
4.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的运才能得清楚。
______________youputthesunthere_______themovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.
5.Buthebecame____________(inspire)whenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople__________
(expose)tocholera.
6.Heknewitwould________becontrolled__________itscausewasfound.
7.Thesecondsuggestedthatpeople_______________(absorb)thisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.
8.Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersupplies
________________(examine).
9.YetCopernicus’theoryisnowthebasis_________allourideasoftheuniversearebuilt.
10.⋯hefound______________(support)evidencefromtwootherdeathsthat_____________(link)totheBroadStreetoutbreak.
11.Heplaceda___________(fix)sunatthecentreofthesolarsystemwiththeplanets_________
(go)rounditandonlythemoonstillgoingroundtheearth.
12.⋯,soheonlypublisheditashe_________________(lie,die)in1543.
13.TheChristianChurch_____________(reject)histheory,___________(say)itwasagainstGod’s
ideaandpeoplewhosupporteditwould__________________(attack).
IV.重点句型—填空或完成句子
1.(beat/defeat/conquer/win)
①Bynotworkinghardenoughyou___________yourownpurpose.
②Somecountriesmaybe__________butcanneverbe___________.
③Whois___________thedrum?
④He__________thefirstprizeinthewritingcontest.
1.(exposesth./sb./oneself(to...;
beexposedto)
①Insummer,_________________thesuncanbeveryharmfultoyourskin.
②Thesoilwaswashedawaybytheflood,_____________barerock.
2.(cure,treat,heal与recover)
①盘尼西林治好了他的肺炎。
Penicillin____________________________hispneumonia.
②事故后卡车司机的擦伤得到了治疗。
Aftertheaccident,thelorrydriver________________________forcutsandbruises.③他手指上的伤口很快愈合了。
Thecutonhisfinger___________quickly.
3.①那个人看报纸太入神撞到了墙上。
(absorb)
Deeply____________________inthenewspaper,themanwalkedintoawall.
②他们聚精会神地看着电视里的表演,舍不得离开。
They_________sodeeply___________(absorb)inwatchingtheshowontelevisionthatthey
foundithardtopullaway.
5.(affect,effect与influence)
Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseithasdirect_______________us—whatwewear,
whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel.(对我们有直接影响)
6.WeallfeelitisJackaswellashiswifethat______________(blame)fortheirson’sbadperformanceatschool.
V.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.JohnSnowtoldthestoryaboutthe________________(astonish)peopleinBroadStreet.
2.Don’tdrink_____________(pollute)water,becauseitcarriesthedisease.
3.Someofthepeople______________(invite)tothepartycouldn’tcome.
4.Thereisacar______________(park)outsidethehouse.
5.Wewere_____________(inspire)bythe____________(inspire)news.
6.Whyareyoulookingso________________(disappoint)?
7.Thousandsof______________(terrify)peopledied.
VI.翻译句子
1.不要在太阳下暴露太久,你会被晒伤的。
(sunburn)
_________________________________________________________________________
2.有组织的旅行就是由某人或某机构组织的旅行。
3.到了那时他才意识到造成的损失有多大。
4.每当他遇到困难,他就会想起他的妈妈。
(everytime)
5.正在建造的那幢摩天大楼将比去年建的那幢还要高。
Unit2TheUnitedKingdom
I.重要词汇拓展
___________n.分离;
分开
____________adj.便利的;
方便的
2.
___________n.描写;
描述
____________adj.令人/胆的
____________n.一致性;
性
____________adj.高的
____________n.清楚;
明晰;
清澈
9.
___________a.有吸引力的;
人的
____________adj.集体的
10.____________n.筹;
安排;
整理
II.
重要短语填空
__________of由⋯成
8.break_________from脱;
脱离
2.___________...into把⋯分成
9.onspecial_____________
特殊合
3.leave________漏;
掉;
不考
10.havean_____________on有影响
________down;
出故障;
分解
11.atyour_______________在你方便
5.for___________方便起
12.in/with____________to
与⋯有关
________closeto接近;
几乎
13.under_______________
在建中
7.takethe_____of代替;
取代
14.toone’s_____________得称道的是
III.重点句型
1.再也没有什么必要争什么要用不同的去描述四个国家了。
Thereis_______________todebateanymorewhydifferentwordsareusedtodescribethefour
countries.
2.三个国家自己并没有通争就和平一起来了。
Thethreecountries_______________________________peacefullyinsteadofbywar.
3.似乎很奇怪:
位展了共主的人竟然在敦生活,并且在敦去世。
Itseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunism_________________________
anddiedinLondon.
4.It’sapitythattheindustrialcities__________(build)inthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.
5.Youfindmostofthepopulation____________(settle)inthesouth.
6.YoumustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdom________
(enjoy)andworthwhile.
7._____________(worry)aboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyu___________(make)alistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.
8.Itlookedsplendidwhenfirst___________(build).
9.___________interestedhermostwasthelongitudeline.
IV.填空练习
1.TheUnitedNationsOrganizationconsists________over160nations.
2.Ourgreatesthappinessconsists_________servingthepeople.
3.Healthdoesn’tconsist___________smoking.
4.如今,只要有人提起英格,你就会威士是包括在内的。
NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWales______________(include)aswell.
5.Thievesbroke___________thehousewhenthecouplewerewatchingTV.
6.Aquarrelbroke__________betweenthem.
7.Thesoldiersbroke___________theenemy’sdefenseworks.
8.Theschoolhasbroken__________fortheholidays.
9.Dadwouldoccasionallybreak_________withasuggestion.
10.Tombroke_________thedoorofourclassroomlastweek.
11.Comeandseeme___________itisconvenienttoyou.
V.同义句转换
1.HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?
HowmanycountriesistheUK_______________________?
2.ForthoseyouhavetogotoolderbutsmallertownsfirstbuiltbytheRomans.
⋯toolderbutsmallertowns_________________first__________bytheRomans.
3.Worriedaboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadlistedthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.Becauseshe________________aboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadmadea_______
_______thesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.
4.Onmywaytothestationsomethingwaswrongwithhiscar.Onmywaytothestationhiscar____________________.
5.WhenshesawmanyvisitorsenjoyinglookingatthebeautifuloldChinesepotsandotherobjectsonshow,shefeltveryproudofhercountry.
____________manyvisitorsenjoyinglookingatthebeautifuloldChinesepotsandotherobjects
onshow,shetook_________________hercountry.
VI.翻译句子
1.在个中,有一个字母漏掉了。
_____________________________________
2.未来,地将会逐步取代公共汽,成人的主要交通工具。
_______________________________________________________________________
3.如果你那工作的,你的身体很快会下来的。
4.噪音那么多,以至于演者无法使自己被听众听清楚。
______________________________________________________________________
Unit3Lifeinthefuture
_____________n.定居;
解决
_______________n.力
_____________a.人深刻印象的
_______________n.主者
_____________n.定性;
持久性
_______________v.代表;
表
______________a.的;
周的
_______________v.刺激;
使有机
II.重点短语填空
________up拿起;
从事;
接受;
12.bee_____________for⋯很重要
2.lose_________of...忽略/看不⋯
____________notime立刻;
上
3.inall___________
从四面八方;
全面地
13.be______________with
装着⋯
____________up
打;
横
________________off散(气味)
加速
_________________from
遭受;
蒙受
___________in帮助;
援助;
助
16.in___________________
立即;
7.space________宇航局;
航天局
17.be________________todo;
非⋯不可
________...to...把⋯⋯
18.
_______________with/to
作比;
比作
9.be___________about⋯
19.bed_______________of被理;
被解决
10.be__________to与⋯很相似
20.makean___________on...⋯留下印象
III.完成句子
1.空气似乎很稀薄,好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。
Theairseemedthin,_________________itscombinationofgaseshadlittleoxygen________.
2.因担心次旅行,几天我感到心不宁。
__________________thejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.
3.当到了一个看上去像大市的地方,因有太多气从四面八方来,我看不到王平了。
IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereached_________lookslikealargemarket_______________
toomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.
4.我是不能相信我是在接受去年得的个励。
5.工作占去了整个星期天。