高考冲刺背诵材料文档格式.docx

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高考冲刺背诵材料文档格式.docx

Greece,Greek,Greek;

Holland,Dutchman,Dutch;

India,Indian,Indian;

Iran,Iranian,Iranian(伊朗);

Iraq,Iraqi,Iraqi(伊拉克);

Ireland,Irish,Irish;

Italy,Italian,Italian;

Korea,Korean,Korean;

Mexico,Mexican,Mexican;

Spain,Spaniard,Spanish;

Russia,Russian,Russian;

8.常见城市London;

NewYork;

Athens(雅典);

Boston;

Chicago;

HongKong;

Macao;

Seattle;

Tokyo;

Moscow;

Sydney;

Soul(首尔);

Toronto;

Washington;

Ottawa(渥太华);

Vancouver(温哥华);

Paris;

Berlin

9.七大洲四大洋Asia;

Europe;

Africa;

NorthAmerica;

SouthAmerica;

Antarctica(南极洲);

Oceania(大洋洲);

Pacific(Ocean);

Atlantic(Ocean);

IndianOcean;

ArcticOcean;

(四大洋前要the)

10.科目名称Physics;

Chemistry;

Biology;

Politics;

History;

Geography;

Maths;

PEclass;

English;

11.天气情况常用词weatherreport;

wet;

warm;

cloudy;

grey(阴天);

sunny;

snowy;

dark;

rainy;

icy;

foggy;

storm;

windy;

fine;

sunshine;

snow;

heavyrain;

strongwind;

cold;

cool;

hot;

12.旅馆、餐厅常用词bookabed;

goDutch(AA制);

tip(小费);

soup;

menu;

paythebill;

beef;

dumpling;

softdrink;

steak(牛排);

maindish(主菜);

waiter;

waitress;

wine;

salad(色拉);

order(点菜);

fastfoodshop;

receptiondesk(服务台;

restaurant;

asingleroom;

adoubleroom;

checkin(登记);

checkout(结账离开);

13.商场、超市常用词dosomeshopping;

salesman;

saleswoman;

shoppingcart(购物车);

pricetag(价格

标签);

fashion(时装);

men’ssuit;

departmentstore(百货公司);

supermarket;

onsale(减价);

check-out

counter(付账台);

size;

color;

T-shirt;

shirt;

sweater;

shoes;

trousers;

jacket;

shop;

shopassistant;

tryon;

style

14.银行、邮局常用词bank;

money;

check(支票);

interest(利息);

creditcard;

mail;

postage(邮资);

envelope;

stamp;

cash;

postoffice;

airmail;

package;

letter;

savingsaccount(储蓄账户);

15.学校、家庭常用词:

homework;

exam;

test;

mid-term;

finalexamination;

marks;

textbook;

playground;

department(系);

Bachelor’sdegree;

Master’sdegree;

Doctor’sdegree;

Campus;

lecture;

dormitory;

semester

(学期);

term;

dining-hall;

swimming-pool;

foreignlanguage;

gym,housewife;

bed-room;

kitchen;

waiting-room;

dining-room;

sofa;

chair;

table;

dressing-table(梳妆台);

cupboard;

furniture;

16.机场、车站等交通常用词:

luggage;

baggage;

airline;

airport;

passport;

check;

railwayortrain

station;

expresstrain(快车);

platform;

sleepingcar;

seatbelt;

takeoff;

land;

boardingcard(登机卡,船卡);

Gate1;

flightnumber(班机号码);

nonstopflight(直达航班);

arrivaltime;

conductor;

ticketoffice(售票处);

plane;

passenger;

warninglight(警示灯);

roadsign(路标);

motorway;

one-way;

round-trip(双程的);

17.图书馆、阅览室常用词:

library;

reading-room;

renew(续借);

bookshelf;

novel;

story-book;

picture-book

(连环画);

fine(罚款);

newspaper;

magazine;

referencebook;

18.办公室常用词:

typewriter;

typist;

typealetter;

copy;

telephone;

make/answeraphonecall;

arrangeanappointment;

secretary;

manager;

fax;

computer;

19.人与人关系的常用词:

father;

mother;

son;

daughter;

brother;

sister;

grandfather;

grandmother;

nephew(侄子,外甥);

niece(侄女);

cousin(表兄弟妹);

grandchildren;

grandson;

uncle;

aunt;

teacher;

student;

friend;

enemy;

husband;

wife;

neighbor;

girlfriend;

boyfriend;

classmate;

workmate;

boss;

20.职业常用词:

worker;

engineer;

doctor;

nurse;

professor;

actor;

actress;

waiter;

player;

film-maker;

director(导演);

tailor(裁缝);

cleaner;

writer;

singer;

dancer;

conductor,salesman;

saleswoman;

sailor;

dentist(牙医);

physician;

surgeon;

21.医院常用词:

pain;

cough;

fever;

headache;

stomachache;

temperature;

heart;

lung;

kidney;

bloodpressure;

takemedicine(drugs);

pills(药丸);

toothache;

drugstore(药店);

birdflu(禽流感)

二、语法方面(词形转换):

1.以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母

regret(regretted,regretting)后悔control(controlled,controlling)控制

admit(admitted,admitting)承认occur(occurred,occurring)出现

prefer(preferred,preferring)宁愿refer(referred,referring)提到

forget(forgetting)忘记permit(permitted,permitting)允许equip(equipped,equipping)装备

注意:

quarrel,signal,travel,worship,kidnap中的词尾可双写(英国英语)也可不双写(美国英语)。

2.部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词broadcast(broadcast,broadcast)广播flee(fled,fled)逃跑forbid(forbade,forbidden)禁止forgive(forgave,forgiven)原谅freeze(froze,frozen)结冰hang(作“绞死”讲,是规则的;

作“悬挂”讲,其过去式过去分词都是hung)

lie(作“说谎”讲时,是规则的;

作“位于”讲时,其过去式是lay,过去分词是lain)

seek(sought,sought)寻求shake(shook,shaken)发抖sing(sang,sung)唱歌tear(tore,torn)撕碎

sink(sank,sunk/sunken)下沉spread(spread,spread)传播swim(swam,swum)游泳weave(wove,woven)

3.注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化long—length长度wide—width宽度high—height高度

strong—strength力量deep---dept深度(思考:

如何加en变成动词?

4.以-ic结尾的动词panic(panicked,panicking)恐慌,picnic(picnicked,picnicking)野餐

5.个别名词的复数拼写German(Germans)gulf(gulfs)海湾handkerchief(handkerchiefs),hero(英雄),

potato(土豆),tomato(西红柿)等以-o结尾加-es。

roof(roofs)房顶stomach胃(其复数是stomachs)

6.注意动词变名词时的拼写变化succeed—success成功pronounce—pronunciation发音explain—explanation解释decide—decision决定enter—entrance进入permit—permission允许

refuse—refusal拒绝consider—consideration考虑discover—discovery发现

bury—burial埋葬conclude—conclusion结论arrive—arrival到达weigh—weight重量

7.注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化beautiful—beautifully美丽的possible—possibly可能的practical—practically实际的particular—particularly特别successful—successfully成功

三、英语数据表示法在2011年二月inFebruary2011在第一周duringthefirstweek

在2000学生中among2,000students3.5米深3.5metersdeep

在2010年奥运会上atthe2012Olympics不低于1000米长notlessthan1,000meterslong

排第二ranksthesecond30米高的塔a30-meter-hightower

大约48%的学生around48%oftheboys1,070,000,000onebillionandseventymillion

13米宽/高13meterswide/high前十名thefirsttenwinners

45,000forty-fivethousand3.5亿350million

600,000sixhundredthousand10万人100thousandpeople

每逢星期三晚上onWednesdaynights700,000,000sevenhundredmillion

到2010年底bytheendof2010在白天睡觉sleepduringtheday

在2011年in2011在21世纪inthe21stcentury

1985-1989inthelateeighties有2000年历史withahistoryof2000years

三十年代在斯德哥尔摩inStockholminthethirties1/4的人onequarterofthepeople

这件35尺码的衬衫thissize35shirt这衣服有三种尺码Thisdresscomesinthreesizes.

标准尺寸stocksizes标准尺寸的轿车afull-sizecar

一双黑色的9码鞋apairofblacksize-nineshoes1980-1985intheearlyeighties

三天的旅行threedays’trip每天行200英里200milesaday.

一个三岁男孩athree-year-oldboy.他3岁了。

Heis3yearsold.

34号房间Room342258号分机extension2258

第518页page5183/5和5/11threefifths/fiveelevenths

0下7度It'

ssevendegreesbelowzero.100平方公里100squarekilometers

她165厘米,高50斤重Sheis165cminheightand 

50kginweight.

在2003年7月2号晚六点at6pmonJuly2,2003.

每年3月最后一个星期六onthelastSaturdayofMarcheveryyear

4月15日星期一MondaythefifthofApril/Aprilthefifth

当地时间晚上8.30-9.30from8.30to9.30pmatthelocaltime

在2011年4月1日下午ontheafternoonofApril1,2011

超过四分之三的吸烟者over/morethanthreefourthsofthesmokers

2月4日和7日晚上onthenightsofFebruary4thand7th

射击起源于19世纪晚期Shootingoriginatedinthelate19thcentury.

从那年12月到1980年6月fromDecemberofthatyearuntilJuneof1980.

大约一半的女生approximatelyonehalfofthegirls

下几个月的每星期二everyTuesdayforthenextfewmonths

在2010年广州亚运会in2010GuangzhouAsianGame

二十世纪八十年代(1980-89)inthe1980s

追溯到2000多年前datebackmorethan2,000yearsago

08年78%增加到10年的92%increasefrom78%in2008to92%in2010

Thisplaygroundisthreetimesthesizeofthatone./Thistableisthesameastheotherone.

Incomparisonwiththatin2006,thepercentageoftrafficaccidentsdecreasedby30%.

Thesatellitetravelednearlytwomillionkilometersinits15-dayflight卫星在15天内行走将近2百万公里。

Thepopulationofthiscountryhasbeenincreasingsorapidlythatithasnowamountedto250million.

Thenumberoffiresineachmonthremainedthesame.每个月火灾的数字保持一致。

Anyofseveralstandardsizesofpaper,especiallypapermeasuring16by21inches.

It'

safive-minutewalkfromthelibrarytotheplayground.从图书馆到操场需要走五分钟。

sthreekilometers'

distancefromourcampustotheBellTower.从我们校园到钟楼有三公里远。

Waterfreezesatthirty-twodegreesFahrenheit.水在华氏三十二度时结冰。

Thedictionaryisfourtimesthickerthanthatbook.这本词典比那本书厚四倍。

Waterboilsatonehundreddegreescentigrade.水在摄氏一XX时沸腾。

在哪一天要添加介词on。

如:

NationalDayisonOct.1.表不具体时间如世纪、年代、年份、月份时,用介词in,表示具体确切某一天用介词on;

通常情况下morning,afternoon,evening等前用介词in。

但当前后有限定词作定语,in应改on。

限定词可以是介词短语、名词、形容词、定语从句等。

 

1.Onacoldmorning,theoldmandiedinhishouse.在一个寒冷的早晨,老人死在自己的房子里。

2.Idon'

twanttobedisturbedonnightswhenIhavetostudy.我不愿意在我必须学习的晚上被打扰。

3.TheaccidenthappenedontheafternoonofJuly7.这次事故发生在7月7日下午。

4.WearetohaveasmalltestonMondaymorning.星期一早晨我们将进行一次小测验。

年代用定冠词及基数词表示的世纪加十位整数的复数形式构成:

inthe1930'

s(inthethirtiesofthetwentiethcentury或inthenineteenthirties)二十世纪三十年代

inthe1860'

s(inthesixtiesofthe19thcentury或intheeighteensixties)在十九世纪六十年代

表示某年代的早期、中期和晚期,可以在定冠词后,年代前添加early,mid-,late

intheearly1920'

s在二十世纪二十年代早期inthemid-1950'

s在二十世纪五十年代中期

四、写作常用替换词

★形容词:

1.贫穷的:

poor=poverty-stricken2.富裕的:

rich=wealthy=well-to-do=well-off

3.优秀的:

excellent=top=outstanding4.积极的,好的:

good=beneficial=adva

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