学年浙江省湖州市德清县第二中学高一下学期返校考试英语试题解析版文档格式.docx
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A
JapanesebusinessmanKatsuoInouechoseItalyforhissummervacationthisyear.HeenjoyedtheviewsofFlorenceandRome—withouteverleavingTokyo.
Inoueandhiswife“flew”toItalyonFirstAirlines,acompanyknownforentertainment,nottransportation.TheTokyo-basedcompanyenteredthegrowingvirtualreality（虚拟现实）market,aspeoplefacetravelrestrictions（限制）becauseofCOVID-19.
“Ioftengooverseasonbusiness,butIhaven’tbeentoItaly,”InouetoldtheReutersNews.“MyimpressionwasrathergoodbecauseIgotasenseofactuallyseeingthingsthere.”
The“passengers”onFirstAirlinessitinthefirstorbusiness-classareasofan“airplane”.Theyareevengivenalifevestandoxygenmask.Workersservemealsanddrinksaslargescreensshowpassingcloudsandotherviewsoutsidetheairplane.The“travelers”thenreceivevirtualrealityeyewearthatprovidestrue-to-lifetoursofplaceslikeParis,NewYork,HawaiiandRomeandotherItaliancities.
Japanhasrecordedover50,000infections（感染）andjustover1,000deaths.AsecondwaveofinfectionsstartinginJulyhasstoppedmosttravelinandoutthecountry.Thecountry’sbiggestairline,ANAHoldings,saidthenumbersofpassengersflyingtoforeigncountriesfellby96percentinJune.AndtheInternationalAirTransportAssociation（IATA）predictedlastmonththatitwouldtakeuntiltheyear2024forinternationaltraveltorecover.
ButHiroakiAbe,presidentofFirstAirlinessays,“Ourbusinesshasincreasedby50percentsincethestartofthetravelrestrictions.WegetsomecustomerswhonormallytraveltoHawaiieveryyearandtheycanexperiencesomeofthathere.”
1.WhatdoweknowaboutInoue’striptoItaly?
A.Itwasatriponbusiness.B.Itwasavirtualvisit.
C.Itwashisfirsttripbyplane.D.Itwasagainstthetravelrestrictions.
2.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?
A.Customers’commentsonthetrip.
B.Safetyrulestofollowduringthetrip.
C.Businessadvantagesofvirtualvacations.
D.Thecompany’sservicestomakethetripreal.
3.WhatdoesHiroakiAbesayaboutvirtualtrip?
A.Itmaydisappearby2024.
B.Itscustomersarehardtoplease.
C.Itsmarketwillsurelybecomebigger.
D.Itmeetscustomers’needinthespecialtime.
4.Whatisthetext?
A.Anewsreport.B.Ablogpost.
C.Atravelbrochure.D.Abusinessadvertisement.
『答案』1.B2.D3.D4.A
『解析』本文是一篇新闻报道。
文章主要介绍了日本游客可以在模拟飞机内“虚拟度假”。
『1题详解』
细节理解题。
根据文章第一段“HeenjoyedtheviewsofFlorenceandRome—withouteverleavingTokyo.（他在不离开东京的情况下，尽情享受着佛罗伦萨和罗马的景色。
）”以及第三段“MyimpressionwasrathergoodbecauseIgotasenseofactuallyseeingthingsthere.（我这次的体验相当好，因为有一种实实在在看到美景的感觉。
）”可知，井上的意大利之行是一次虚拟访问。
故选B项。
『2题详解』
主旨大意题。
根据文章第四段“Theyareevengivenalifevestandoxygenmask.Workersservemealsanddrinksaslargescreensshowpassingcloudsandotherviewsoutsidetheairplane.The“travelers”thenreceivevirtualrealityeyewearthatprovidestrue-to-lifetoursofplaceslikeParis,NewYork,HawaiiandRomeandotherItaliancities.（他们甚至得到了救生衣和氧气面罩。
工作人员提供食物和饮料，大屏幕上显示着掠过的云层和飞机外的其他景色。
然后，这些“旅行者”会佩戴虚拟现实眼镜，逼真地游览巴黎、纽约、夏威夷、罗马和其他意大利城市。
）”以及整段内容可知，第四段主要讲了公司的服务使旅行真实。
故选D项。
『3题详解』
推理判断题。
根据文章最后一段“Ourbusinesshasincreasedby50percentsincethestartofthetravelrestrictions.WegetsomecustomerswhonormallytraveltoHawaiieveryyearandtheycanexperiencesomeofthathere.（自从旅行限制开始以来，我们的业务增长了50%。
我们每年都会接待一些通常会去夏威夷旅游的顾客，他们可以在这里体验一下。
）”可判断，HiroakiAbe认为虚拟旅行可以满足客户在特殊时期的需求。
『4题详解』
根据文章第三段““Ioftengooverseasonbusiness,butIhaven’tbeentoItaly,”InouetoldtheReutersNews.（井上告诉路透社记者：
“我经常出国出差，但我从没去过意大利。
”）”可判断，本文是一篇新闻报道。
故选A项。
B
Friendsareimportanttochildren.Researchshowsthatchildrenwhohavenofriendscansufferfromdifficultieslaterinlife.Friendshipprovideschildrenwithmorethanjustfun.Inmakingfriends,childrenlearnhowtogetintouchwithothersandsolveproblems.Havingfriendsevendoesgoodtochildrenfortheycanhelpeachotherduringclass.
Iftheparentsareconcernedaboutwhethertheirchildrenmakemanyfriends,whatmattersisthatthechildiscomfortableandhappywithhisfriends.Parentsneedtounderstandthestepschildrentakeinbuildingfriendships.Firstofall,beafriendtoyourchild.Goodfriendshipsstartathome.Childrenbegintodevelopthenecessaryabilitytogooutandmeetothersthroughgettingalongwiththeirparents.Greetthechildwarmlyandlethimknowyouaregladtoseehim.Childrenlearnalotfromhowtheirparentsstaywiththemandotherpeople.
Teachchildrenhowtosolveconflicts.Beingabletoworkoutconflictsisanimportantskillingettingalongwithothers.Ifparentsknowthechildrenhaveaconflict,letthemworkitoutontheirown.Onlystepinifitisreallynecessary,forexample,anargumentisgettingphysical.
Givechildrenchancestopracticestayingtogether.Havechildrenplaygamesthatrequirecooperation.Forexample,racesarefunandprovideplentyofpracticeinteamwork.Encouragechildrentoshowthankstoothers.Theparentscanencouragechildrentodothisbysettingtheexampleforthem.
5.Accordingtothearticle,ifonechildhasnofriend,hewill________.
A.havesometroubleinthefutureB.worryabouteverythinginthefuture
C.notknowtheimportanceofmakingfriendsD.notfindanybodytohelphim
6.FriendshipcanbehelpfultothechildrenЕХCЕРТ________.
A.providingalotoffunB.gettingintouchwithothers
C.solvingtheproblemsD.helpingtocheatintheexams
7.Whenthechildrendisagreewitheachother,theparentsshould________.
A.letthemfightwitheachotheruntiltheyfindwhoisthewinner
B.donothingtothechildrenandbelieveintheirabilities
C.letthemworkitoutbythemselvesandhelpifnecessary
D.talkwiththemandtrytofindgoodwaystostaytogether
8.Fromthetextwecanknowagoodfriendshouldknowhowto________.
A.fallinlovewitheachotherB.showthankstoothers
C.exchangetheirpresentsD.ignoretheirdifferences
『答案』5.A6.D7.C8.B
『解析』这是一篇说明文。
文章主要说明了朋友对孩子们来说非常重要，父母应该鼓励孩子多交朋友。
『5题详解』
根据第一段中“Researchshowsthatchildrenwhohavenofriendscansufferfromdifficultieslaterinlife.（研究表明，没有朋友的孩子在以后的生活中会遇到困难）”可知，没有朋友的孩子会在将来遇到困难。
故选A。
『6题详解』
根据第一段中“Friendshipprovideschildrenwithmorethanjustfun.Inmakingfriends,childrenlearnhowtogetintouchwithothersandsolveproblems.Havingfriendsevendoesgoodtochildrenfortheycanhelpeachotherduringclass.（友谊给孩子们带来的不仅仅是乐趣。
在交朋友的过程中，孩子们学习如何与他人联系，如何解决问题。
有朋友甚至对孩子们有好处，因为他们可以在课堂上互相帮助）”可知，友谊可以让孩子们有很多乐趣，学习如何和别人相处，如何解决问题，但是这不包括帮助别人作弊。
故选D。
『7题详解』
根据第三段中“Ifparentsknowthechildrenhaveaconflict,letthemworkitoutontheirown.Onlystepinifitisreallynecessary,forexample,anargumentisgettingphysical.（如果父母知道孩子之间有冲突，让他们自己解决。
只有在确实有必要的时候才介入，例如，争吵变成了肢体冲突）”可知，当孩子的意见不一致的时候，父母应该让他们自己解决，如果有必要就帮助。
故选C。
『8题详解』
根据最后一段中“Encouragechildrentoshowthankstoothers.Theparentscanencouragechildrentodothisbysettingtheexampleforthem.（鼓励孩子向他人表达感谢。
父母可以通过为孩子树立榜样来鼓励他们这样做）”可知，作为朋友应该知道如何去表达感谢。
故选B。
C
Aformerteacherwhowentontojointhenavydiscoveredtheinfluencehissmallactofkindnesshadononestudentthankstoachancemeetingyearslater.
Sharingthestoryonline,themansaidwhileteachingsciencein2014and2015,therewasonegirlwhosatatthefrontoftheclassandwas“filledwithtypicalmiddleschoolanxiety”.Shewasquietand“kepttoherself”,butwasalwayswritinginanotebookduringlessons.
Hesaid,“Idecidedtolookoverhershoulderandseewhatshewaswriting.”Isuck.I’mugly.I’mstupid.Noonelikesme.Ihateme.etc.‟Withoutthinking,Itookthenotebookfromherandstartedwritinginit.”You’regreat;
you’rebeautiful;
you’reintelligent;
you’reloved,“theoppositeofeverythingshewrote,thenhandeditback.”Hesaidneitherofthemmadeabigdealofitatthetime,butsheslowlystartedopeninguptohim,talkingmoreandcomingoutofhershellinclass.
Fastforwardafewyears,theteacherwasinthenavy,servingontheothersideofthecountry.Onedaywhenhetalkedtoawomantheydiscoveredtheywerefromthesamearea.Theyrealizedhehadtaughtatthesameschoolhercousinattendedandsheaskedifherememberedteachingher.Aftertellingthestoryaboutthenotebook,thewomanreplied,“Itisyou.Shestillhasthatnotebook.Shelooksatittimetotimetogetherthroughthetoughtimes.”
Inthestoryhewrote,“Iwasamazed.Ialmoststartedcryingrightthere.Teachersalwaystalkabouthowrareitistohearfromstudentsinthefutureabouthowtheyinfluencedthem.IonlytaughtforafewyearsbutIreallytriedandreallycared.Eventhoughthatpathdidn’tturnouthowIhadplanned,it’scomfortingtoknowthatIdidsomegoodinthattime.”
9.Whatattractedtheattentionoftheteacher?
A.Thegirlwasuglyandnoonelikedher.
B.Thegirldidn’tspeaktoherclassmatesinclass.
C.Thegirlsittingatthefrontoftheclasswasactive.
D.Thegirlkeptquietandwritinginhernotebookduringlessons.
10.Whatdotheunderlinedwordsmeaninparagraph3?
A.Nolongerfeelinginspired.B.Nolongerkeepingsilent.
C.Nolongerhidingintheshell.D.Nolongerwritinginanotebook.
11.Whydidtheauthorfeelamazed?
A.Becausehisformerjobdidnotmeethisexpectation.
B.Becauseheonlytaughtforafewyearsbuthesucceeded.
C.Becausehelearnedhowhehadinfluencedaformerstudent.
D.Becausehemetthecousinofastudenthetaughtafewyearsago.
12.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Encou
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