Unit3 Under the sea.docx
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Unit3Underthesea
Unit3 Underthesea
Unit3 Underthesea
1、urgevt.
根据语境猜词义
Theyurgedthatthelibrarybekeptopenduringthevacation.
Injollyspirits,theyurgedthedonkeyson.
Heurgeduponhispupilstheimportanceofhardwork.
根据语义找匹配
A.驱使;迫使 B.强调 c.要求;敦促;劝说
c A B
urgesth./sb.on催促某物/某人前进
urgesb.todosth.催促某人做某事
urgesb.intodoingsth.催促某人做某事
urgentadj.紧急的;迫切的;非常重要的
inurgentneedof急需
urgencyn.紧急;迫切
…urgethat…极力主张,强调,从句谓语形式为+动词原形
Itisurgedthat…坚决要求……,从句谓语形式为+动词原形
单项填空
Thedoctor______anXraytest,andthen,hecouldmakeaconclusion.
A.urgedmetohave
B.urgedmehaving
c.urgedagainst
D.urgedonme
wemusturgethatrepresentatives______fromvariousfactories.
A.wouldbeelected
B.beelected
c.shouldelect
D.wouldelect
2、abandonvt.
根据语境猜词义
Themanshamelesslyabandonedhiswifeandchildforanotherwoman.
Fearingfurtherattacks,mostofthepopulationhadabandonedtheircity.
Thegamehadtobeabandonedduetothebadweather.
Sheabandonedherselftodespair.
根据语义找匹配
A.离弃;逃离 B.抛弃;遗弃 c.放弃;中止 D.沉湎于;放纵;陷入
B A c D
abandonone‘spost放弃职位abandontheplan放弃计划
abandonaship弃船
abandonone'swife抛弃妻子
abandononeselfto…纵情;沉溺于……
withabandon放纵地,放任地
abandonedadj.废弃的;被遗弃的;无约束的;放荡的
abandon/desert/quit/cancel
abandon与desert都可指抛弃、遗弃某人,但desert常指逃避义务或违背誓约等,有责难之意。
quit指停止或放弃信仰、行动、工作等,如quitsmoking停止吸烟;quitthejob辞职。
cancel指取消原定的计划或安排。
单项填空
Theplanwas______whenitwasdiscoveredjusthowmuchtheschemewouldcost.
A.released
B.deserted
c.resigned
D.abandoned
3、reflectv.
根据语境猜词义
Thelakereflectedthesurroundingmountains.
Publicangerisreflectedinthelatestopinionpolls.
Hereflectsforamomentandthenbeginstospeakagain.
根据语义找匹配
A.反映 B.反射;反照 c.反思;思考
B A c
reflectsb./sth.insth.映出某人/物的影像
reflectsth.fromsth.从某物反射
reflecton/uponsth.思考某事
reflectionn.反射,反照,反映;映象;思考
完成句子
Shesatreflectingonhowmuchithadchangedsincehe'dboughtthefarm.
Thismaterialabsorbsthesound,anddoesn'treflectit.
Thisincidentreflectedbadlyoneveryoneinvolved.
4、become/beawareof
根据语境猜词义
mostsmokersareperfectlyaware_ofthedangersofsmoking.
Hewas_aware_ofafaintsmellofgas.
根据语义找匹配
A.察觉到;注意到 B.意识到;明白;知道
B A
awarenessn.意识,认识
beawarethatclause知道;体会到……
makesb.awarethat…提醒某人注意……
makesb.awareof…使某人注意到……
asfarasI'maware据我所知
developanawarenessof…逐渐懂得……
lackofawareness缺乏认识
aware/conscious二者都可表示“意识到的”,都可用于beaware/consciousof结构。
aware指感官上的知觉。
I'mawarethatsheisdishonest.我知道她不诚实。
Isuddenlyfeltawareofsomebodywatchingme.我突然觉得有人盯着我看。
conscious指内心所意识到的感觉。
Heishurtbutstillconscious.
他受了伤,不过神志还清醒。
单项填空
Alsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinaparticularwayyouareabletomakeyourselfcontinuously______situationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoal.
A.awareof
B.worriedabout
c.familiarwith
D.accustomedto
Thegoatseemedtobe______ofthedangersandstartedtorun.
A.aware
B.clumsy
c.fragile
D.shallow
5、helpout帮助某人摆脱困难,困境
根据语境感悟其用法
whatevidencewastherethathewashelpingthewhalersout?
有什么证据证明他在帮捕鲸人摆脱困境?
canyouhelpmeoutwiththemathsproblem?
你能帮我解出这道数学题吗?
helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做某事
helpdosth.帮忙做某事
cannothelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事
cannothelpbutdosth.不能不/不得不做某事
helponeself自用;自取所需
helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事
beofgreathelptosb.对某人有帮助
翻译句子
简帮助他摆脱了经济困难。
janehelpedhimoutofhisfinancialdifficulties.
这一慈善团体的宗旨是帮助人们实行自助。
Thischarityaimstohelppeopletohelpthemselves.
我情不自禁地笑起来。
Ican'thelplaughing.
6、holdup
根据语境猜词义
Thepupilheld_uphishandtoasktheteacheraquestion.
SorryIamlate,butmytrainwasheld_up.
根据语义找匹配:
A.举起;抬起 B.耽搁;延误
A B
holdon继续;坚持
holdback阻挡;抑制;克制住自己
holdout伸出;维持
holdonto抓牢;保留
holdaposition
/post担任职位
holdtheview持有观点
holdone‘sbreath屏住呼吸
holdone'sattention吸引注意力
用hold的适当短语填空
Theymanagedtoholdonuntilhelparrived.
ourflightwasheldupbyfog.
wecanstayhereforaslongasoursuppliesholdout.
Shejustmanagedtoholdbackheranger.
7、Aswedrewcloser,Icouldseeawhalebeingattackedbyapackofaboutsixotherkillers.
随着我们的逼近,我能看见一条鲸鱼正在被其他6只虎鲸袭击。
“seeawhalebeingattacked”看到鲸正在被袭击,句中“beingattacked”作宾语补足语,表示动作正在被进行。
在中学英语中beingdone结构通常用于以下情况:
宾语补足语:
whenhecametohimself,hefoundhimselfbeinglookedafterbyanoldlady.
whenIwasachild,Iusedtowatchbicyclesbeingrepaired.
后置定语:
Thequestionbeing_discussednowisofgreatimportancetousall.
Thetallhousebeing_builtovertherebelongstomyuncle.
主语:
Being_exposed_to_too_much_radiationwilldogreatharmtoyourhealth.
Being_bitten_by_a_dogputhimintoahospital.
宾语:
Henarrowlymissedbeing_shot.
Heinsistedonhisbeing_calledmr.cliffinsteadofmr.clive.
注意:
“beingdone”形式作宾语补足语和后置定语时表被动,同时又表进行,然而在作主语和宾语时仅表被动。
单项填空
Henrycan'tattendtheparty______atTom'shouseatpresentbecauseheispreparingthespeechattheparty______atmarie'shousetomorrow.
A.held;beingheld
B.tobeheld;tobeheld
c.tobeheld;held
D.beingheld;tobeheld
—Doyouknowanythingaboutthemeeting______inItaly?
—yes,andasamatteroffactIattendedit.
A.tobeheld
B.held
c.beingheld
D.tohold
Newideassometimeshavetowaitforyearsbefore______.
A.beingfullyaccepted
B.fullyaccepting
c.havingfullyaccepted
D.fullyaccepted
Someofthesuspects______refusedtoanswerandkepttheirmouthsshut.
A.questioning
B.beingquestioned
c.questioned
D.tobequestioned
______asthemostexcellentstudentinheruniversity,asmostclassmateshadexpected,madeherparentsveryhappy.
A.marywaschosen
B.marychosen
c.marybeingchosen
D.mary'sbeingchosen
1.Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide______forthehomelessfamilies.
A.accommodation
B.occupation
c.equipment
D.furniture
ontheafternoonIarrivedatthestation,asIwassortingoutmy_accommodation,_Iheardaloudnoisecomingfromthebay.
A 本题考查名词意义辨析。
accommodation表示“住处”;occupation表示“占用”或者“工作,职业”;furniture表示“家具”;equipment表示“设备,器材”。
2.Istillremember______totheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.
A.totake
B.tobetaken
c.taking
D.beingtaken
D 考查非谓语beingdone形式。
句意为:
我仍然记得被带到法门寺参观,记得我所看到的一切。
rememberdoingsth.“记得做过某事”,而remembertodosth.“记得要去做某事”;另外,I和take是被动关系,所以用beingtaken形式。
Aswedrewcloser,Icouldseeawhalebeing_attacked_byapackofaboutsixotherkillers.
3.justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishouse______hispersonality.
A.resembles
B.strengthens
c.reflects
D.shapes
c 本题考查动词意义辨析。
“就好像一个人穿什么,吃什么,以及和什么样的人交往能反映人的个性一样,一个人的住房也是如此。
”要选一个表示“反映”的词,就是reflect。
resemble=looklike;strengthen表示“加强,巩固”;shape作动词表示“塑形”。
I'msittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhandandreflectingontheday—adayofpuremagic!
4.Nowthatwe'vediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions______?
A.taking
B.take
c.taken
D.totake
c 考查with+宾语+宾语补足语的用法。
take与thedecisions之间存在动宾关系,故用过去分词。
TherewereothercreaturesthatIdidn'twanttogettoocloseto—aneelwithitsstrongsharpteeth,with_only_its_head_showingfromahole,watchingforatastyfish…