Unit3 Under the sea.docx

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Unit3 Under the sea.docx

Unit3Underthesea

Unit3 Underthesea

  Unit3 Underthesea

  1、urgevt.

  根据语境猜词义

  Theyurgedthatthelibrarybekeptopenduringthevacation.

  Injollyspirits,theyurgedthedonkeyson.

  Heurgeduponhispupilstheimportanceofhardwork.

  根据语义找匹配

  A.驱使;迫使 B.强调 c.要求;敦促;劝说

  c A B

  urgesth./sb.on催促某物/某人前进

  urgesb.todosth.催促某人做某事

  urgesb.intodoingsth.催促某人做某事

  urgentadj.紧急的;迫切的;非常重要的

  inurgentneedof急需

  urgencyn.紧急;迫切

  …urgethat…极力主张,强调,从句谓语形式为+动词原形

  Itisurgedthat…坚决要求……,从句谓语形式为+动词原形

  单项填空

  Thedoctor______anX­raytest,andthen,hecouldmakeaconclusion.

  A.urgedmetohave

  B.urgedmehaving

  c.urgedagainst

  D.urgedonme

  wemusturgethatrepresentatives______fromvariousfactories.

  A.wouldbeelected

  B.beelected

  c.shouldelect

  

  D.wouldelect

  2、abandonvt.

  根据语境猜词义

  Themanshamelesslyabandonedhiswifeandchildforanotherwoman.

  Fearingfurtherattacks,mostofthepopulationhadabandonedtheircity.

  Thegamehadtobeabandonedduetothebadweather.

  Sheabandonedherselftodespair.

  根据语义找匹配

  A.离弃;逃离 B.抛弃;遗弃 c.放弃;中止 D.沉湎于;放纵;陷入

  B A c D

  abandonone‘spost放弃职位abandontheplan放弃计划

  abandonaship弃船

  abandonone'swife抛弃妻子

  abandononeselfto…纵情;沉溺于……

  withabandon放纵地,放任地

  abandonedadj.废弃的;被遗弃的;无约束的;放荡的

  abandon/desert/quit/cancel

  abandon与desert都可指抛弃、遗弃某人,但desert常指逃避义务或违背誓约等,有责难之意。

  quit指停止或放弃信仰、行动、工作等,如quitsmoking停止吸烟;quitthejob辞职。

  cancel指取消原定的计划或安排。

  单项填空

  Theplanwas______whenitwasdiscoveredjusthowmuchtheschemewouldcost.

  A.released

  

  B.deserted

  c.resigned

  

  D.abandoned

  3、reflectv.

  根据语境猜词义

  Thelakereflectedthesurroundingmountains.

  Publicangerisreflectedinthelatestopinionpolls.

  Hereflectsforamomentandthenbeginstospeakagain.

  根据语义找匹配

  A.反映 B.反射;反照 c.反思;思考

  B A c

  reflectsb./sth.insth.映出某人/物的影像

  reflectsth.fromsth.从某物反射

  reflecton/uponsth.思考某事

  reflectionn.反射,反照,反映;映象;思考

  完成句子

  Shesatreflectingonhowmuchithadchangedsincehe'dboughtthefarm.

  Thismaterialabsorbsthesound,anddoesn'treflectit.

  Thisincidentreflectedbadlyoneveryoneinvolved.

  4、become/beawareof

  根据语境猜词义

  mostsmokersareperfectlyaware_ofthedangersofsmoking.

  Hewas_aware_ofafaintsmellofgas.

  根据语义找匹配

  A.察觉到;注意到 B.意识到;明白;知道

  B A

  awarenessn.意识,认识

  beawarethat­clause知道;体会到……

  makesb.awarethat…提醒某人注意……

  makesb.awareof…使某人注意到……

  asfarasI'maware据我所知

  developanawarenessof…逐渐懂得……

  lackofawareness缺乏认识

  aware/conscious二者都可表示“意识到的”,都可用于beaware/consciousof结构。

  aware指感官上的知觉。

  I'mawarethatsheisdishonest.我知道她不诚实。

  Isuddenlyfeltawareofsomebodywatchingme.我突然觉得有人盯着我看。

  conscious指内心所意识到的感觉。

  Heishurtbutstillconscious.

  他受了伤,不过神志还清醒。

  单项填空

  Alsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinaparticularwayyouareabletomakeyourselfcontinuously______situationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoal.

  A.awareof

  

  B.worriedabout

  c.familiarwith

  

  D.accustomedto

  Thegoatseemedtobe______ofthedangersandstartedtorun.

  A.aware 

  

  B.clumsy

  c.fragile 

  

  D.shallow

  5、helpout帮助某人摆脱困难,困境

  根据语境感悟其用法

  whatevidencewastherethathewashelpingthewhalersout?

  有什么证据证明他在帮捕鲸人摆脱困境?

  canyouhelpmeoutwiththemathsproblem?

  你能帮我解出这道数学题吗?

  helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做某事

  helpdosth.帮忙做某事

  cannothelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事

  cannothelpbutdosth.不能不/不得不做某事

  helponeself自用;自取所需

  helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事

  beofgreathelptosb.对某人有帮助

  翻译句子

  简帮助他摆脱了经济困难。

  janehelpedhimoutofhisfinancialdifficulties.

  这一慈善团体的宗旨是帮助人们实行自助。

  Thischarityaimstohelppeopletohelpthemselves.

  我情不自禁地笑起来。

  Ican'thelplaughing.

  6、holdup

  根据语境猜词义

  Thepupilheld_uphishandtoasktheteacheraquestion.

  SorryIamlate,butmytrainwasheld_up.

  根据语义找匹配:

A.举起;抬起 B.耽搁;延误

  A B

  holdon继续;坚持

  holdback阻挡;抑制;克制住自己

  holdout伸出;维持

  holdonto抓牢;保留

  holdaposition

  /post担任职位

  holdtheview持有观点

  holdone‘sbreath屏住呼吸

  holdone'sattention吸引注意力

  用hold的适当短语填空

  Theymanagedtoholdonuntilhelparrived.

  ourflightwasheldupbyfog.

  wecanstayhereforaslongasoursuppliesholdout.

  Shejustmanagedtoholdbackheranger.

  7、Aswedrewcloser,Icouldseeawhalebeingattackedbyapackofaboutsixotherkillers.

  随着我们的逼近,我能看见一条鲸鱼正在被其他6只虎鲸袭击。

  “seeawhalebeingattacked”看到鲸正在被袭击,句中“beingattacked”作宾语补足语,表示动作正在被进行。

在中学英语中beingdone结构通常用于以下情况:

  宾语补足语:

  whenhecametohimself,hefoundhimselfbeinglookedafterbyanoldlady.

  whenIwasachild,Iusedtowatchbicyclesbeingrepaired.

  后置定语:

  Thequestionbeing_discussednowisofgreatimportancetousall.

  Thetallhousebeing_builtovertherebelongstomyuncle.

  主语:

  Being_exposed_to_too_much_radiationwilldogreatharmtoyourhealth.

  Being_bitten_by_a_dogputhimintoahospital.

  宾语:

  Henarrowlymissedbeing_shot.

  Heinsistedonhisbeing_calledmr.cliffinsteadofmr.clive.

  注意:

“beingdone”形式作宾语补足语和后置定语时表被动,同时又表进行,然而在作主语和宾语时仅表被动。

  单项填空

  Henrycan'tattendtheparty______atTom'shouseatpresentbecauseheispreparingthespeechattheparty______atmarie'shousetomorrow.

  A.held;beingheld

  B.tobeheld;tobeheld

  c.tobeheld;held

  D.beingheld;tobeheld

  —Doyouknowanythingaboutthemeeting______inItaly?

  —yes,andasamatteroffactIattendedit.

  A.tobeheld 

  

  B.held 

  c.beingheld 

  

  D.tohold

  Newideassometimeshavetowaitforyearsbefore______.

  A.beingfullyaccepted

  B.fullyaccepting

  c.havingfullyaccepted

  D.fullyaccepted

  Someofthesuspects______refusedtoanswerandkepttheirmouthsshut.

  A.questioning

  B.beingquestioned

  c.questioned

  

  D.tobequestioned

  ______asthemostexcellentstudentinheruniversity,asmostclassmateshadexpected,madeherparentsveryhappy.

  A.marywaschosen

  B.marychosen

  c.marybeingchosen

  D.mary'sbeingchosen

  1.Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide______forthehomelessfamilies.

  A.accommodation

  

  B.occupation

  c.equipment

  

  D.furniture

  ontheafternoonIarrivedatthestation,asIwassortingoutmy_accommodation,_Iheardaloudnoisecomingfromthebay.

  A 本题考查名词意义辨析。

accommodation表示“住处”;occupation表示“占用”或者“工作,职业”;furniture表示“家具”;equipment表示“设备,器材”。

  2.Istillremember______totheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.

  A.totake

  

  B.tobetaken

  c.taking

  

  D.beingtaken

  D 考查非谓语beingdone形式。

句意为:

我仍然记得被带到法门寺参观,记得我所看到的一切。

rememberdoingsth.“记得做过某事”,而remembertodosth.“记得要去做某事”;另外,I和take是被动关系,所以用beingtaken形式。

  Aswedrewcloser,Icouldseeawhalebeing_attacked_byapackofaboutsixotherkillers.

  3.justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishouse______hispersonality.

  A.resembles

  

  B.strengthens

  c.reflects 

  

  D.shapes

  c 本题考查动词意义辨析。

“就好像一个人穿什么,吃什么,以及和什么样的人交往能反映人的个性一样,一个人的住房也是如此。

”要选一个表示“反映”的词,就是reflect。

resemble=looklike;strengthen表示“加强,巩固”;shape作动词表示“塑形”。

  I'msittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhandandreflectingontheday—adayofpuremagic!

  4.Nowthatwe'vediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions______?

  A.taking

  

  B.take 

  c.taken

  

  D.totake

  c 考查with+宾语+宾语补足语的用法。

take与thedecisions之间存在动宾关系,故用过去分词。

  TherewereothercreaturesthatIdidn'twanttogettoocloseto—aneelwithitsstrongsharpteeth,with_only_its_head_showingfromahole,watchingforatastyfish…

  

  

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