英语专业四级考试真题+解析+听力原文Word文件下载.docx
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一.听力
PartⅡDICTATION
[15MIN.]
Listentothefollowingpassage.Altogetherthepassagewillbereadtoyoufourtimes.Duringthefirstreading,whichwillbereadatnormalspeed,listenandtrytounderstandthemeaning.Forthesecondandthirdreadings,thepassagewillbereadsentencebysentence,orphrasebyphrase,withintervalsof15seconds.Thelastreadingwillbereadatnormalspeedagainandduringthistimeyoushouldcheckyourwork.Youwillthenbegiven2minutestocheckthroughyourworkoncemore.
PartⅢLISTENINGCOMPREHENSION
[20MIN.]
InSectionsA,BandCyouwillheareverythingONCEONLY.Listencarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Markthecorrectanswertoeachquestion.
SECTIONASTATEMENT
Inthissectionyouwillheareightstatements.Attheendofeachstatementyouwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestion.
1.
Thespeakerismostprobablya(n)___.
A.architect
B.constructionworker
C.touristguide
D.housingagent
2.
Whatdoesthestatementmean?
A.Travelismuchfasterandconvenientnowthanbefore.
B.Peoplearenowtravellingmuchmorethaninolddays.
C.Travelingtofar-awayplaceshasbecomeverycommon.
D.Itusedtotaketwomoreweekstotravelbycoachthannow
3.
Thespeakerfeelssorrybecause___.
A.hecan’tattendtomorrow’sdinner.
B.hiswifecan’tattendtomorrow’sdinner.
C.thecouplecan’tattendtomorrow’sdinner.
D.thecouplewouldbeunabletocookthedinner.
4.
Whereisthespeaker?
A.Inthezoo.
B.Intheclassroom.
C.Inthelibrary.
D.Atameeting.
5.
A.One’ssuccessislargelydependentonintelligence.
B.Lowmotivationmayleadtopoorperformance.
C.Motivatedpeoplearemorelikelytosucceed.
D.Bothmotivationandintelligenceareimportant.
6.
Whatdoesthespeakersuggest?
A.Weshouldreadwordbywordtogethismeaning.
B.Weshouldreadlinebylinetogethismeaning.
C.Weshouldtrytofindthehiddenmeaning.
D.Weshouldtrytofindthelinesandreadthemaloud.
7.
Howmuchdoestheovercoatcostattheregularprice?
A.120.
B.15.
C.60.
D.45.
8.
Whatdoesthespeakermean?
A.Thesportsmeethasbeencancelled.
B.Thesportsmeethasbeenhelddespitetherain.
C.Thetimehasbeensetforthesportsmeet.
D.Whenthesportsmeetwillbeheldisyettobeknown.
SECTIONBCONVERSATION
Inthissection,youwillhearnineshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversationyouwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestion.
9.Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodo?
A.TopersuadeMarytospendmoretimeonherlessons
B.TohelpMarytopreparefortheupcomingconcert.
C.TotalkwithMaryaboutgoingtotheconcert.
D.ToaskMarytostopworryingabouttheexam
10.
Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?
A.HefirmlybelievesinUFOs.
B.HeisdoubtfulaboutUFOs.
C.HeissuremanypeoplehaveseenUFOs.
D.HethinksmanypeoplehaveliedaboutUFOs.
11.
Whichofthefollowinghasthemanneverbeeninterestedin?
A.Electronicmusic.
B.Civilengineering.
C.Electronics.
D.Electronicengineering.
12.
Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Themilkissafetodrink.
B.Themilkisnotsafetodrink.
C.Sheshouldn’thaveboughtthemilk.
D.Hewouldn’thavemilkforbreakfast.
13.
Howmanypeoplewerecaughtinthefire?
A.6.
B.5.
C.4.
D.7.
14.
Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Thewomanwillattendhercourseat7:
45.
B.Thewomanwillbelateforthebloodtest.
C.Thewomanwillhaveherbloodtestedbeforethefirstclass.
D.Thewomandecidestomissthefirstclassforherbloodtest.
15.
Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Salesmanandcustomer.
B.Expertonjewelryandhiswife.
C.Estateagentandclient.
D.Husbandandwife.
16.
Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?
A.Nervous.
B.Uninterested.
C.Confident.
D.Upset.
17.
WhatdoweknowaboutBill?
A.Heisthoughtful.
B.Heisforgetful.
C.Heiscareless.
D.Heishelpful.
SECTIONCNEWSBROADCAST
Questions18and19arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthequestions.
Nowlistentothenews.
18.
WhichofthefollowingisNOTaconditionforthereductionofdebts?
A.Povertyelimination.
B.Goodgovernment.
C.Fightagainstcorruption.
D.Poorlivingstandard.
19.
Bycancellingthedebtsowedtoher,Britainintendsto___asimilarschemeproposedbytheInternationalMonetaryFund.
A.reject
B.restart
C.follow
D.review
Questions20and21arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthequestions.
20.
Whathappenedduringtheaccident?
A.Atrainhitanothertrain.
B.Atrainkilled23people.
C.Atrainwentoffitstracks.
D.Atrainwastrappedinsidethestation.
21.
Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribestheconditionofthepassengers?
A.Noonewasfatallyinjured.
B.Thereweremanyheavycasualties.
C.Noonewashurtduringtheaccident.
D.Someonewaskilledduringtheaccident
Questions22and23arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthequestions.
22.
Thecivilservantsheldastriketoprotest___.
A.spendingcuts.
B.reformmeasures
C.paycuts.
D.lowpay.
23.
Thecivilservants’strikewasstaged___thegeneralstrike.
A.afewdaysafter
B.afewdaysbefore
C.afewweeksafter
D.afewweeksbefore
Questions24and25arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthequestions.
Nowlistentothenews.
24.
Whichisthemainideaofthenews?
A.IndustrialrelationsinGermany.
B.TheGermanenergyindustry.
C.Coalitioninthegovernment.
D.Closureofnuclearreactors.
25.
Thedecisiontoshutdownnuclearreactorsresultedfromthedemandfrom___.
A.theGovernment
B.theenergyindustry
C.apartyinthecoalition
D.adecliningneedfornuclearenergy
三.完型填空
PartⅣCLOZE
Decidewhichofthechoicesgivenbelowwouldbestcompletethepassageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblanks.Markthebestchoiceforeachblankonyouranswersheet.
Peoplethinkingabouttheoriginoflanguageforthefirsttimeusuallyarriveattheconclusionthatitdevelopedgraduallyasasystemofgrunts,hissesandcriesand(26)averysimpleaffairinthebeginning.(27),whenweobservethelanguagebehaviourof(28)weregardasprimitivecultures,wefindit(29)complicated.ItwasbelievedthatanEskimomusthavethetipofhistongueavocabularyofmorethan10,000words(30)togetalongreasonablywell,muchlargerthantheactivevocabularyofanaveragebusinessmanwhospeaksEnglish.(31),theseEskimowordsarefarmorehighlyinfleeted(词尾变化的)than(32)ofanyofthewell-knownEuropeanlanguages,fora(33)nouncanbespokenorwrittenin(34)
hundreddifferentforms,each(35)aprecisemeaningdifferentfromthatofanyother.
Theformsoftheverbsareevenmore(36).TheEskimolanguageis,therefore,oneofthemostdifficultintheworldtolearn,(37)theresultthatalmostnotradersorexplorershave(38)triedtolearnit.Consequently,therehasgrownup,incommunicationbetweenEskimosandwhites,ajargon(39)tothepidginEnglishusedinOldChina,withavocabularyoffrom300to600uninflectedwords.MostofthemarederivedfromEskimobutsomearederivedfromEnglish,Danish,Spanish,Hawaiianandotherlanguages.Itisthisjargonthatisusually(40)bytravellersas“theEskimolanguage”.
26.
A.mustbeB.musthavebeen
C.oughttobeD.shouldbe
27.
A.HoweverB.Therefore
C.ProbablyD.Undoubtedly
28.
A.whoseB.that
C.whichD.what
29.
A.conspicuouslyB.usually
C.surprisinglyD.sufficiently
30.
A.soasB.sothat
C.assuchD.aswellas
31.
A.HoweverB.Moreover