广东专插本英语考试Word文件下载.docx
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“Workflowisagotta-havecapability,”DePalmasaid.
1.Accordingtothepassage,“anotherbehind-the-scenestechnology”refersto______.
A.webpages
B.websites
C.ExtensibleMarkupLanguage
D.thehypertextmarkuplanguage
2.ThewriterviewsXMLasthe“successor”toHTMLbecause______.
A.XMLcomesafterHXML
B.HTMLcomesafterXML
C.XMLsucceedsincreatingHTML
D.HTMLsucceedsincreatingXML
3.HowcanXMLenableausertomorenarrowlyfocusasearch?
A.Itfocusesasearch.B.Itdistributesdocumentsfaster.
C.Ittagsdocumentswithaparticularfield.D.Itallowsforfasterdistributionofdocuments.
4.XMLisNOTadoptedbythefollowingexcept______.
A.workflowB.theStreet.com
C.theUSBureauofLaborStatisticsD.MicrosoftCorp
5.Themostaccuratetitlefortheselectionwillbe______.
A.ANewInternetTechnologyB.ALinguaFranca—XML
C.ATechnologyforMoreEfficientSearchingD.ATechniqueforTaggingDocuments
PassageTwo
Eversoncehumanshaveinhabitedtheearth,theyhavemadeuseofvariousformsofcommunication.Generally,thisexpressionofthoughtsandfeelingshasbeenintheformoforalspeech.Whenthereisalanguagebarrier,communicationisaccomplishedthroughsignlanguageinwhichmotionsstandforletters,wordsandideas.Tourists,thedeaf,andthemutehavehadtoresorttothisformofexpression.Manyofthesesymbolsofwholewordsareverypicturesqueandexactandcanbeusedinternationally;
spelling,however,cannot.Bodylanguagetransmitsideasorthoughtsbycertainactions,eitherintentionallyorunintentionally.Awinkcanbeawayofflirtingorindicatingthatthepartyisonlyjoking.Anodsignifiesanapproval,whileshakingtheheadindicatesanegativereaction.
OtherformsofnonlinguisticlanguagecanbefoundinBraille(asystemofraiseddotsreadwiththefingertips),signalflags,Morsecode,andsmokesignals.Roadmapsandpicturesignsalsoguide,warn,andinstructpeople.Whileverbalizationisthemostcommonformoflanguage,othersystemsandtechniquesalsoexpresshumanthoughtsandfeelings.
6.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthispassage?
.
A.Everybodyusesonlyoneformofcommunication.
B.Whenlanguageisabarrier,peoplewillfindotherformsofcommunication.
C.Nonlinguisticlanguageisinvaluabletoforeigners.
D.Althoughotherformsofcommunicationexist,verbalizationisthefastest.
7.whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Therearemanyformsofcommunicationinexistencetoday.
B.Verbalizationisthemostcommonformofcommunication.
C.Ideasandthoughtscanbetransmittedbylanguage.
D.Thedeafandmutedonotneedsignlanguageforcommunication.
8.Whichformotherthanoralspeechwouldbemostcommonlyusedamongblindpeople?
A.Braille
B.Picturesigns
C.Bodylanguage
D.Signalflags
9.Hownanydifferentformsofcommunicationarementionedhere?
A.2—4
B.5—7
C.8—10
D.Over10
10.Signlanguageissaidtobeverypicturesqueandexactandcanbeusedintentionallyasitdoesn’trepresent_____.
A.feelings
B.wholewords
C.ideas
D.spellings
PassageThree
In1958,theNavy’snuclear-poweredsubmarineNautilussurfacedintheGreenlandSeaaftera1,830-milejourney,underthepolaricepack,fromthePacifictotheAtlanticOcean.Anumberofsurfaceshipshadsailedbetweenthoseoceans,eitherviatheNorthwestPassage,closetotheislandsoftheCanadianArctic,orviatheNortheastPassage,alongthenortherncoastsofEuropeandAsia;
theNautilus,however,wasthefirstshiptogofromoceantooceanviatheNorthPole.
TheNautilus,in96hours,sailedanalmostdirectcourseundertheice,travelingagreaterpartofthewayatadepthof400feetandaspeedof20knots.Thesubmarinewaswellbelowtheice,whichingeneralisonlyfrom7to14feetthick,thoughstalactites(钟乳石)sometimesreachdepthsof125feet.
Thisvoyageeffectivelybroughttotheworld’sattentionthepotentialroleofnuclear-poweredsubmarines,capableofprowling(潜行)beneaththepolarpackandlaunchingmissilesfromanyofthecountlesslagoonsandchannelsofopenwaterthatdivideit.
Thesubmarinealsoseemstohavebeendesignedtooffset(抵消)theeffectoftheSovietsputniks(人造地球卫星)onworldopinion.AlthoughtheNautilusdidnotcomebackempty-handedfromthescientificpointofview,thevoyagewasasmuchademonstrationofpotentialasitwasascientificexpedition.Undoubtedly,muchmorewaslearnedaboutthepolarpackbythoseaboardthetwoAmericanandtwoSovietice-borne,scientificstationsthenadriftintheArcticOceanthanbythegroupthatmannedtheNautilus.
11.Itis______thattheNautiluswasthefirstshipofanykindtosailbetweenthePacificandAtlanticOceansalonganorthernroute.
A.implied
B.false
C.true
D.impossibletodetermine
12.Theunusualfeatureofthisinter-oceanvoyagewasthattheNautilus______.
A.sailedtotheGreenlandSea
B.traveledthousandsofmiles
C.journeyedundertheicepack
D.traveledfromthePacifictotheAtlanticOcean
13.TheNautilus______.
A.steeredadirectcourseviatheNorthPole
B.traveledatadepthof400feet
C.averaged40knots
D.bothAandB
14.ThejourneyoftheNautilus______.
A.hadnomilitarysignificance
B.waslittlenotedbytherestoftheworld
C.provedthatatomic-poweredsubmarinescannotbeusedtolaunchmissiles
D.provedtotheworldthecapabilityofnuclear-poweredsubmarinestonavigateinpolarwaters
15.TheauthorsuggeststhatthejourneyoftheNautiluswaspartlyintended______.
A.aspropagandatooffsetthesuccessoftheRussiansputniks
B.toprovethefeasibilityoflaunchingamoonsatellitefromtheGreenlandSea
C.tooffsetthesuccessofaRussiannuclear-poweredsubmarine
D.todiscoverRussianmissilesitesinSiberia
PassageFour
Everynightshelistenedtoherfathergoingaroundthehouse,lockingthedoorsandwindows.Shelistened:
thebackdoorclosedshecouldhearthefastenerofthekitchenwindow’sclick,andtherestlesspadofhisfeetgoingbacktotrythefrontdoor.Itwasn’tonlytheoutsidedoorshelocked;
helockedtheemptykitchentoo.Hewaslookingsomethingout,butobviouslyitwassomethingcapableofenteringintohisfirstdefenses.Heraisedhissecondlineallthewayuptobed.
Infourteenyears,shethoughtunhappily,thehousewouldbehis;
hehadpaidtwenty-fivepoundsdownandtheresthewaspayingmonthbymonthasrent.“Ofcourse,”hewasinthehabitofsaying,“I’veimprovedthepoverty.”“Yes,”herepeated,“I’veimprovedthepoverty,”lookingaroundforanailtodrivein,aweedtouproot.Itwasmorethanasenseofproperty,itwasasenseofhonesty.Somepeoplewhoboughttheirhomesthroughthesocietyletthemgotorackandruinandthenclearedout.
Shestoodwithherearagainstthewall,asmall,dark,angry,immaturefigure.Therewasnomoretobeheardfromtheotherroom;
butinherinnerearshestillheardthefoot-stepsofapropertyowner,thetap-tapofahammer,thescrapeofaspade,thewhistleofradiatorsteam,akeyturning,aboltpushedhome,thelittlebusysoundsofmenbuildingbarriers.Shestoodplanning.
16.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofthefatherinthepassage?
A.Hethoughtalotabouthisdaughter’sfuture?
B.Hethoughtthathewassecure.
C.Hesavedalotofmoneyforhisdaughter.D.Heavoidedhisneighborsonpurpose.
17.Fromthepassagewecanseethatthefatheris______.
A.systematicalinhisactionsB.crueltohisdaughterandneighbors
C.kindtohisdaughterandneighborsD.carefulabouthisappearance
18.Accordingtothepassage,thedaughter’sattitudetowardhisfatherisof______.
A.slightdislike
B.stronglove
C.greatdisapproval
D.gratefulacceptance
19.Whichofthefollowingfeelingsisconveyedinthepassage?
A.Nervousness.
C.Tenseness.
B.Peace.
D.Happiness.
20.AllofthefollowingareTRUEexceptth