新东方 托福冲刺精讲班笔记 吐血整理Word格式.docx

新东方 托福冲刺精讲班笔记 吐血整理Word格式.docx

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Todayimainlyhaveoneimportantargumenttobackupmyidea

Takemeforexample...Forinstance...Forexample

Furthermorewhat'

smore

Tosummarizetoconcludeallinall

Basedonthetwopointsihavealreadymentioned...willalwaysbemychoice...

Q3

1.Theschoolwants/planstodo

Theschoolpolicyis...

Theschoolwantstocarryoutapolicywhichis...

2.sbsuggests/advisesthattheuniversityshould（stop）do...

3.Intheconversation,themandisagrees,andhehastwopoints

Inthelisteningmaterial,themanagreewiththepolicybecauseofthefollowingreasons...

4.First,theschoolthink,howeverthemanthink...

Second...

Basedonthetwopointsthemandisagree.

Q4

Inthissetofmaterial,thereadingpassageintroduceatheory/principle/definition...whichmeans（suggests）that...

Inthelecture,theprofessoruses/givesus/providesus/offersusone/twoexamplestoexplain/illustrate/demonstrate/clarifythistheory.

Thefirstisabout...

Thesecondis...

Q5

1.timeconflict

①tofindsbelsetoreplace/takeplaceofyou

tofindsbtohelphim

②drop,giveup,canceloneoftheplans

③reschedule

Putoff,delay,postpone,tofindanotherdaytodo.

Do/finish...before...

④askforextension/extradays/puttingoffthedeadline

2.courseisnotavailable

①totakethesame/similarcoursenextsemester

②takeitinanotherschool

③choosethegraduatelesson

Q6

Thelectureisabout/thetopicisabout...

Theprofessormainlytalkedabout...

Accordingtothelecture...

Inthislisteningmaterialtheprofessorexplain...

Allinall/inconclusion...

Tips

1.Definition

Theterm...isdefinedas..

Thedefinitionofthetermis...

2.Result

The/itresultturnouttobe...

3.Compare

Intheexperiment,studentsaredividedintotwogroups.

Thefirstgroupis...Inthesecondgroupthesituationistotallydifferent/isonthecontrary.

Writing

一、Heading

（一）方案1

凸显主题引述观点我的立场

1.凸显主题

①Asisoftenthecase,Undermanycircumstances,

Currently/Incontemporarysociety,+X/theissueofX

+iswidelydiscussed.

issomuchconcernedthatithasarousedawidediscussion.

ismuchconcernedtoapointwhereawidediscussionhasbeenaroused.

ismuchconcernedatsuchadegreethatawidediscussionhasbeenaroused.

ismuch/widelydiscussedtoapointwhereadeepcontemplationhasbeenaroused.

②so…that…

Heisso2thatheisusedtorunningoutsideatcoldwintermid-nightwithnothingon.

=subj+v.+adj./ved.+toa/thepointwhere

Heis2toapointwhereheisusedtorunningoutsideatcoldwintermid-nightwithnothingon.

=subj+v.+adj./ved.+atsuchadegreethat…

Heis2atsuchadegreethat…

2.引述观点

against

Somepeoplemaintain/holdthatitis…that…

Afewpeopleholdtheopinionthat…

Onepointisthat…

Oneperspectiveisthat…

Oneconventionalidea/acceptance/view/notionisthat…

for

Acommonbeliefisthat…

Aprevailingnotion/acceptanceisthat…

题目核心名词不动题目中观点的方向不动

3.我的立场程度+态度

①程度tolargeextent，atlargedegree,onlargescale,

②态度

Iagreewiththisopinion.

Iamonthesideofthisclaim/assumption/assertion

Isidewiththisclaim.

Istandwiththisclaim.

Iwouldnodinagreementwiththisclaim.

Ileantowardthisclaim.

Idisagreewiththisopinion.

Iamontheoppositesideofthisclaim.

Isideontheopposite.

Istandagainstthisclaim.

Iwouldcastdoubtonthisclaim.

Iwouldfrownonthisclaim.

全局

Currently,theissueofXismuchconcernedtoapointwhereawidediscussionhasbeenaroused.Somepeoplemaintainthatitis…that….Tolargeextent,however,Iamontheoppositesideofthisclaim.

（二）方案2

一分钟快捷法：

Somepeoplehold/maintainthat…

Ireckon/deemthat

against

Somepeoplemaintainthat….Tolargeextent,however,Iamontheoppositesideofthisclaimandreckonthatitassumesadistortedandnarrowview.

for

Aprevailingacceptanceisthat….Tolargeextent,Iamonthesideofthisclaimandreckonthatitsensibleandrational.

Bodystructure

Body+support+strong

二、基本思路框架：

（一）

1.让步Concede：

客观性—题目观点有点道理

Tobeginwith,Ihavetoconcedethat…

2.主旨段1：

分析—题目观点/言论谬误

Nevertheless（Nonetheless）theclaim—problematic

Attention:

探讨论点>

议论话题

3.主旨段2:

推理—后果严重，危害巨大

Atlast,theinfluence—negative

4.其他备选思路

Optional1:

可行性欠佳notfeasible

Optional2:

效用差ineffective

Optional3:

当A>

B时，支持弱者Bisalsosignificant

Optional4：

当题目中Xisthe…est,质疑“最”Xisnotthe…est.

Optional5：

因果关系不合理NodirectrelationbetweenAandB

（二）中心句：

1.让步

Tobeginwith,Ihavetoadmitthat…

Tobeginwith,itisundisputablethat…

Firstofall,IhavetoconcedethatX,atsome/certaindegree,is/can…

Firstofall,Ihavetoconcedethatdoingsomewriting,atcertaindegree,isbeneficial（与题目立场一致）.

限制级让步—避免喧宾夺主

…,tosome/certainextent,…

…,atsome/certaindegree,…

…,onsome/specificoccasions,….

…,inparticular/certaincases,…

…,undersome/particularcircumstances,…

…,theoreticallyspeaking,…

…,inshort-terms,…

…is/cansomewhat…

…is/canrelatively…

2.against1—分析：

题目观点谬误（本质使然）

驳斥言论>

质疑话题

Nevertheless,X/theassumptionthat…isnotimmunetoseveraldefects,（whichmakesthisclaim/assertionopentoquestion）.

Nevertheless,X/theassumptionthat…isnotimmunetoseveraldefects,whichdegradesthisclaimasproblematic/misrepresentative.

Nevertheless,theassumptionthat…isalsocontaminatedwithseveraldefects/irrationalities,whichdegradesthisclaimasproblematic/misrepresentative.

Do—undertakeBeengagedin

Tip:

下定义

AisB（B=n.–Afunction）

AservesasB/AfunctionsasB

Friendsserveascompanionships.

mediaserveassourcesofinfluence.

作判断AisB（B=adj./n.）

Aisaccepted/acknowledgedasB

Thisproposalisacceptedasbeneficial.

Thisproposal,tolargeextent,isacceptedasbeneficial.

3.against2—推理：

后果很严重/危害巨大

effectvsinfluence

Negativeinfluence

—destructiveconsequences

disastrousconsequences

Atlast,theconsequences/misleadingof…wouldbenegative/destructive/pernicious.

Atlast,theconsequences/misleadingthat…isexpectedtobringaboutwouldturnouttobedestructive.

4.其他备选思路中心句

Option1:

这样做不可行feasible=viable

--Itisnotfeasiblethefeasibilityof…isopentoquestion.

--Itisnotviabletheviabilityof…isopentoquestion.

Thefeasibility/viabilityof…isvulnerabletoanyquestionorchallenge.

…canhardlybeconvertedfromblueprintintoreality.

…canmerelyrestontheblueprint.

Option1效果欠佳

--切断联系

Step1Itcannotsolvethisproblem

Step2Itfailstooffersolutionstothisproblem.

Step3

For建议

Thisproposal/solution/approach/Xisawkwardinservingasakeyto….

For结论

Thisdefinition/conclusion/Xisawkwardinservingasareferencefor...

Practice

Thisproposal/solution/approach/Xisawkwardinservingasakeyto….

Option2:

B重要（forA>

B话题）

Bisofgreatsignificancefor…

Greatsignificancefor…iscloselyattachedtoB

--Greatsignificancefortheriseofanationiscloselyattachedtothepromotionofeducation.

--Greatsignificanceforleadingahealthylifeiscloselyattachedtothepreservationofenvironment.

--Greatsignificanceforthedutyofcelebritiesiscloselyattachedtotheparticipationofsocialservices.

Option4:

X并非最佳

ThereisnopointtoclaimthatXservesasthebest/ultimate/themostapprovedsolution/definition.

Itisgroundlesstoassertthat…

serveas—functionas

Option5:

因果关系不合理

ThereisnodirectcausalrelationbetweenAandB

Thisclaimsuffersfromafallacyofcausaloversimplification.

Thisassumption/assertionfailstoestablishacausalrelationbetweenAandB.

三、Body

1.让步

Firstofall/tobeginwith,IhavetoconcedethatX,atcertaindegree,isbeneficial/iseffective.

2.观点谬误

Nevertheless,theassumptionthat…isnotimmunetoseveraldefects,whichmakesthisclaim/assumption/assertionopentoquestion.

Nevertheless,theassumptionthat…isalsocontaminatedwithseveralirrationalities,whichdegradesthisclaimasproblematic/misrepresentative.

3.后果严重

Atlast,theconsequences/themisleadingthatXisexpectedtobringaboutwouldturnouttobedestructive./disastrous/pernicious.

4.可行性欠佳

Thefeasibility/viabilityofXisvulnerabletoanyquestionorchallenge.

5.Ineffective即使有结果，也很难达到目的

for建议类话题

Tocarrytheideafurther,thisproposal/solution/approachisawkwardinservingasakeythatguaranteestheeffectivenessandefficiency.

for定义/结论类话题

Tocarrytheideafurther,thisdefinition/conclusionisawkwardinservingasaconvincingreferencethatcanofferobjectiveandaccurate/reliable/trustworthyguidance.

6.notthebest/--est（for最…话题）

Thereisnopointtoclaimthat...servesasthebest/ultimate/themostapprovedsolution/definition.

7.挽救B—B重要（forA>

GreatsignificanceisalsosupposedtobeattachedtoB.

8.因果关系不能建立

Firstofall,Ihavetoconcedethat…,atsome/certaindegree,is/can…

Foronething,X,onsomeoccasions,is/can…

Fortheother,itis/canalsosomewhat/relatively…

onthegroundthat…

forthereasonthat…

forthesakethat…