高考英语人教版要点梳理 重点突破必修2 Unit 2 The Olympic GamesWord文档下载推荐.docx
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11.replacevt.取代;
替换;
代替
12.chargevt.&
vi.收费;
控诉n.费用;
主管
13.physicaladj.物理的;
身体的→physicsn.物理→physicistn.物理学家→physiciann.内科医生
14.advertisevt.&
vi.作广告;
登广告→advertisementn.广告→advertisern.广告客户
15.hopelessadj.没有希望的;
绝望的→hopev.&
n.希望→hopefuladj.充满希望的
16.bargainvi.讨价还价;
讲条件n.便宜货
17.deservevi.&
vt.应受(报答或惩罚);
值得
●重点短语
1.takepartin参加
2.standfor代表
3.every_fouryears每四年
4.asetof一组;
一套
5.beadmittedto被准许进入
6.playanimportantrolein在……中起重要作用
7.aswell也,又,还
8.incharge主管;
看管
9.oneafteranother陆续地;
一个接一个地
10.pickup拾起
●重点句型
1.Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”,我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况.
2.Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen!
别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加.
3.There'
sasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.国与国之间争取奥运举办权的竞争,就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈.
●高考范文
某海外学校举办英语夏令营,开设了如下课程:
园艺(gardening)、烹饪(cooking)、防身术(self-defence)、护理(nursing).假如你是王跃华(不可以用自己的真实姓名),写一封申请信,报名参加其中一门课程的学习.信的内容必须包括:
1.你感兴趣的课程
2.你期望从这门课程中学到什么
3.为什么想学这些内容
[范文]
DearSirorMadam,
IheardthatyourschoolheldanEnglishSummerCampandstartedthefollowingcourses:
gardening,cooking,self-defenceandnursing.SoI'
mwritingthelettertoapplyforitnow,andIhopeyoucananswerme.
WhenIwasinmiddleschool,Ilearntsomemedicineknowledge.Tomydelight,myfathersentmetoafamoushospitaltoexperiencenursing.Afterthat,I'
mgoodatnursingdaybydayandwouldliketobeanurse.Inordertoimprovemynursing,IwanttoapplyfornursingandbecomeanursesothatIcouldmakeacontributiontosociety,especiallypatients.WhatIwanttosayisthatnotonlyamIinterestedinnursingbutIhaveaccumulatedmuchexperienceinthehospital.IthinkIcanlearnsomuchfromnursing,forexample,howtotakecareofpatients,howtoservepatients,howtogiveapatient'
saidandsoon.
It'
swell-knownthatsavingpatients'
livesisdoctors'
responsibility,andhowtoserveandcareforthepatientswellisnurses'
responsibility,Iguess.ImustsaythatI'
msuretolearnhowtodealwiththeseriousaccidents,especiallythosewhoareseriouslyill.Imustlearnnursingsoastoimprovemyself.
I'
mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.
Bestwishes,
WangYuehua
考点探究互动探究·
能力备考
Ⅰ.词汇短语过关
1.competevi.比赛;
竞争
competitionn.竞争
competitorn.参赛者
competitiveadj.竞争的;
有竞争性的
competein参加比赛
competetodosth.竞争做某事
competewith/against与……竞争
competefor为……而竞争
attendacompetition参加竞赛
[即学即练1]
(1)Over1000athleteswill_______________therace.将有1000多名运动员参加赛跑.
(2)Thetwoteams_______________eachother______thechampionship.这两个队竞争冠军.
(3)Severaladvertisingagenciesare________________thecontract.几家广告公司在竞争这份合同.
competein
competedagainst
for
competingtoget
2.admitvt.&
vi.(admitted;
admitted)容许;
承认;
接纳
admit+n./doing(havingdone)/that-clause
承认某事/(已经)做了某事
admitsb./sth.tobe承认某人/某物是……
admitsb.to/into...准许某人进入(或加入)……
admitof容许
Itisadmittedthat...人们公认……
[即学即练2]
(1)Youmust______thetask____________difficult.你必须承认这项任务是艰巨的.
(2)He________________thebicycle.他承认偷了自行车.
(3)Theticketwill______threepersons______theconcert.
这张票可允许三个人参加音乐会.
(4)__________________theplanisunreasonable.
普遍认为这个计划不合理.
admit
tobe
admittedstealing
to
It’sadmittedthat
3.replacevt.取代;
把……放回原处
replace(=taketheplaceof)sb./sth.
取代某人/某物
replacesth.with/bysth.用……替换……
inplaceof=inone'
splace代替
takeone'
splace=taketheplaceof代替
[即学即练3]
(1)_________thebookontheshelf.
把书放回书架上.
(2)I__________theoldtyres______newones.
我用新轮胎替换了旧轮胎.
(3)Cananything__________amother'
sloveandcare?
有什么东西能代替母亲的爱和关心吗?
Replace
replaced
with
replace
4.chargevt.&
控诉;
充电
n.费用;
chargesb.with(doing)sth.使某人承担……责任;
控告
chargesb.moneyfor(doing)sth.向某人索价
多少钱做什么
chargeabattery给电池充电
freeofcharge免费
sb.takechargeofsth.(=beinchargeof)某人
负责/管理某事
sth.bein(under)one'
scharge=bein(under)the
chargeofsb.某事由某人负责/掌管
beoncharge在充电
[即学即练4]
(1)Howmuchdoyou____________mendingapairofshoes?
你补一双鞋要多少钱?
(2)Willyoube__________________thecompanywhenIamaway?
我不在的时候你负责公司事务好吗?
(3)Thecompanyis_______________________Tomwhenthebossisaway.
老板不在的时候由汤姆负责公司业务.
chargefor
inchargeof
inthechargeof
(4)MyMP3can'
tbeusednow,foritis______________.
我的MP3现在不能用,正在充电.
(5)He__________________murder.
他被指控犯谋杀罪.
beingcharged
waschargedwith
5.bargainvi.议价;
讨价还价;
谈判n.成交的商品;
廉价货
makeabargainwithsb.与某人达成协议
bargainwithsb.aboutsth.与某人协商某事
strikeabargainwithsb.与某人成交
sabargin.这可是便宜货.
abargainprice(=alowprice)廉价
[即学即练5]
(1)Theseshoesare____________________atsuchalowprice.
这些鞋子价格这样低,真是便宜货.
(2)He________________________hiswife,“YoudotheshoppingandIwillcook.”
他和妻子达成协议:
“你去买东西,我做饭.”
(3)We____________her______theprice.我们跟她议价.
arealbargain
madeabargainwith
bargainedwith
about
6.deservevi.&
vt.应受(报答或惩罚);
deservesth.应该得到;
deservetodosth.值得做某事
deservewell/illof应受到……之优(虐)待
[即学即练6]
(1)Guilindeserves_________________.
=Guilindeserves________________________.
桂林值得一游.
(2)He___________________________hiscountry.
他应得到国家的优待.
avisit
tobevisited
deserveswellof
提示:
(1)deserve不用于进行时态.
(2)deservedadj.应得的.如:
deservedpunishment/reward/praise应得的惩罚报酬/赞美.
(3)deservingadj.有功的,值得的.如:
bedeservingofsmypathy值得同情.
7.standfor代表;
象征;
倡导,支持;
容忍,接受
[即学即练7]写出下列standfor的意思.
(1)Pinetreesstandforcourageandstrength._________
(2)WestandforfaircompetitionintheOlympicGames._____________
(3)Noonecanstandforthewayhespeakstohismother.___________
代表,象征
倡导,支持
容忍
8.aswell也;
又;
还
(1)aswell相当于too和also,用于肯定句中,表示“也,又,而且”,用于句尾.
(2)may/mightaswell表示委婉的建议,一般是针对当时的情况提出另外的提议.意思是“我们不妨……,我们还是……吧”.
(3)aswellas用做连词,连接两个相当的成分,如名词、形容词、介词、动词等,通常不位于句首.此时aswellas强调的重点在前面,不在后面.连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数与前一个主语保持一致.
(4)aswellas做介词,相当于besides,inadditionto,意为“除……之外”,后接名词、代词、动名词.
(5)aswellas表示比较,意为“和……一样好”.
[即学即练8]
(1)I'
mgoingtoLondonandmysister'
sgoing____________.我要去伦敦,我的妹妹也要去.
(2)Ifyou'
regoingtothelibrary,I__________________gowithyou;
Ihavetoreturnthisbook.
如果你去图书馆,我不妨和你一起去,我得去还这本书.
(3)Hewaskind__________________sensible.
他厚道又明白事理.
aswell
mightaswell
aswellas
(4)He__________________hiswifewasinvitedtotheparty.他和他妻子都被邀请参加那个聚会了.
(5)__________________breakinghisleg,hehurthisarm.他除了摔断腿之外,还伤到了胳膊.
(6)Thedaughtercooks__________________hermotherdoes.女儿烧菜烧得跟她母亲一样好.
Aswellas
(1)和aswellas的用法一样,连接主语时,谓语动词和前面的主语保持一致的词或短语还有:
with,alongwith,togetherwith,but,besides,ratherthan等.如:
MrBrowntogetherwithhiswifeandthreechildrenhasbeeninChinaforthreeyears.
布朗先生跟他的妻子和三个孩子已经来中国三年了.
(2)notonly...butalso...可连接各种结构,包括句子,但强调的重点在后面,连接主语时,谓语动词的数与后面的主语一致.如:
Notonlyhebutalsowearefondofthesong.
不仅是他,我们也喜欢这首歌.
Ⅱ.重点句型详解
1.Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.
我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”.我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况.
(1)whatyoucall“AncientGreece”是由what引导的宾语从句,做介词in的宾语,同时what在宾语从句中做call的间接宾语.what可以引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句及同位语从句等名词性从句,它的含义也比较广泛,可以指事、物、时间、地点、言语、情况等.
①Thebossseemsnotsatisfiedwithwhatwehavedone.
老板似乎对我们所做的事不满意.
②Wewaitedwhatseemedtwohours.
我们等了大约两个小时.
③Whoinventedwhatiscalled“wheel”?
谁发明了叫做“轮子”的东西?
(2)usedto意为“过去常常”,后接动词原形,其否定和疑问形式,可以使用used,也可以借助助动词did.
Yourfatherusedtodrinkalot,didn'
the/usedn'
the?
你父亲曾喝酒很厉害,对不对?
Hedidn'
tuse/usedn'
ttodrivetowork.
他过去不曾开车上班.
拓展:
①usedtodo表示过去经常做某事,也可以表示过去的状态.
beusedtodoing意为“习惯于”,be也可换成get或become.
beusedtodo意为“被用于做……”,是被动语态.
Itusedtobeaveryquiettown.
它过去曾是个非常安静的城镇.
Themangotusedtolivinginthecountryside.
那个男人已习惯于住在农村.
Woodcanbeusedtomakepaper.木头可用于造纸.
②usedto表示过去持续的状态或情况,客观地陈述过去的规则行为,现在已不存在此动作,不与表一段时间的状语连用;
would表过去不大规则的行为动作,现在可能仍存在,常与often,sometimes,frequently,forhours等连用,但不与表示状态的动词连用.如:
Thereusedtobeanoldtempleonthehill.
从前山上有座古庙.
Shewouldsitthereforhoursdoingnothingatall.
她总是一连几个小时坐在那儿,什么也不做.
[即境活用1]
(1)Hefindshisdaughterisquitedifferentfrom______shewasfiveyearsago.
A.who B.what
C.howD.which
解析:
句意:
他发现他女儿跟5年前大不一样了.what引导宾语从句,并在从句中做表语.
答案:
B
(2)Whenhewasthere,he______gotothatcoffeeshopatthecornerafterworkeveryday.
A.wouldB.should
C.usedtoD.might
强调过去一段时间一直持续的动作用would.
A
2.-HowoftendoyouholdyourGames?
-Everyfouryears.
——每隔多久举办一次奥运会?
——每四年.
everyfouryears每四年;
每隔三年
every与基数词、序数词、other或few连用,表示时间或空间的间隔,意为“每……;
每隔……”,其具体结构为:
every+基数词+复数名词
every+序数词+单数名词
everyother+单数名词 意为“每隔……”
everyfew+复数名词 意为“每隔……”.
①everyfourdays每隔三天
②everythirdday每隔两天
③everyotherday每隔一天
④everyfewdays每隔几天(注意few前没有a)
[即境活用2]Theteacheraskedhisstudentstoleaveaspaceintheirexercisebooks______.
A.everyafewlinesB.eachafewlines
C.everyfewlinesD.eachfewlines
“每/每隔……”短语中只能用every,而不用each;
“everyfew+名词复数”表示“每隔几……”,few前不能加a.
C
3.No