八年级下册第二单元单词和短语Word格式.docx
《八年级下册第二单元单词和短语Word格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《八年级下册第二单元单词和短语Word格式.docx（30页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
Helookedwithasmileofs______.
Igetastrongfeelingofs____whenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowner’sfaces.
Theyhaveastrongfeelingofs_____.
3.several[ˈsevrəl]几个
several
Imethims____daysago.
pron.
Severalofthemraisedtheirhands.
Thereares___girlsintheroom.
Theyaretalkingaboutthevacationplans.
Thereare___（几个）girlsintheroom.Theyaretalkingaboutthevacationplans.
4.
rise-rose-risen
没被动
主rise
自然事物/热情上升/价钱/工资
raise-raised-raised
有被动
主raise宾
升起、抬起、饲养、抚养、筹集
Thepopularityofbasketball____soon.
Let’s___moneyforthepoorchildren.
-考：
ChinesetennisplayerLiNawonachampionshipagain!
Yeah.Iwatchedthegameandmyspirit___atthenews.
A.roseB.calmedC.turnedD.shook
（2012江苏常州）Asthecurtain____,
thefamoussingercameout.Thefans___andscreamedwithexcitement.
A.wasraised,rose
B.hadbeenraised,wereraised
C.rose,wereraised
D.hadrisen,raised
Theyheldaconcertto___moneyforProjectHope.
5.call的相关短语
callat
拜访（某地）
I’llcallatmyuncle’s.
callon
拜访（某人）
I’llcallonmyuncle.
callfor
寻求
callforhelp
callup
1.给..打电话
2.征召
I’llcallyouup,assoonasIcomeback.
Wecancallup10men.
callsb.back
回电话
Tellhimtocallmeback
callsb.at电话
打..电话号
Youcancallmeat890380.
Askherto___me___.（回电话）
Pleaseaskhimtocallme___（介）645839.
Youcan_____（号召）tenstudentstohelpus.
6.age年纪
age
①What’syourage?
=Howoldareyou
②attheageof7/atage7在七岁时
③teenager–复teenagers十几岁年龄段的人
Heplayedthepianoattheageoffive.
=Heplayedthepianowhenhe______.
（2013四川巴中中考）
Mozartstartedwritingmusicwhenhewasfouryearsold.
A.attheageoffour
B.fouryearslater
C.forfouryears
7.enjoy享受/喜欢
enjoy
enjoydoing=likedoing
enjoyoneselfdoing
enjoyable
Thegamesinclasscanmakelearningmoree______.
joy
Wecanseethej___onhisface.
I’dliketoseesomethinge_____.
（2013上海）
Theretiredcoupleenjoy___photos.Theyalwaysgooutwiththeircameras.
A.takeB.took
C.totakeD.taking
（2013湖南衡阳中考）
Lauraenjoys___storybooks.Me,too.
A.readingB.readC.toread
Thereisalookof___（enjoy）onhisface.
8.sign[sain]
sign招牌、标牌[C]
句
Alongtheroadyoucanseemanytrafficsigns.
短
putup。
。
doing张贴、搭建
putupasignaskingforoldbikes.
Doyouseethes____‘Nophotos’.
Wesawa___（标志）whichsays‘noparking’.Sowecouldn’tparkthecarthere.
9.
adj./adv
alone
独自的/地
Ilivealone.
lonely
孤单的
Ifeellonely.
-（2013浙江）
Theoldmanlivesina___houseonthefarm____.
Idon’tfeel___ifIstayathome____.
Whomdoyougotoschoolwith?
Igothere_____.（along/lonely）
Themanlived___afterhiswifedied.
Hefeltvery____.
Theoldmanlived___inthesmallvillageandheoftenfelt___.
A.alone,aloneB.alone,lonely
C.lonely,lonelyD.lonely,alone
ShehadsomeChinesefriendsandneverfelt_____.
（2013黑龙江中考）
Thoughtheis___athome,hedoesn’tfeel___forhehasmanythingstodo.
A.alone,lonely
B.lonely,alone
C.alone,alone
Thanksalotfor___withme.
Idon’tfeel___now._____.
A.staying,lonely,Noproblem
B.staying,alone.That’sright
C.stay,lonely.Noproblem
D.stay,alone.That’sallright
Theoldmanlivedina___home,hedidn’tfeel____.
Theoldmanlived___afterhiswifedied.Hefeltvery____.
（2014广西来宾中考）
Theoldmanfeels___whenheisaloneathome.
10.feel
系
feel觉得
①feel+adj.
Thesilkdressfeelssoft.
②feellike+名摸起来像
Itfeelslikeasilkdress.
③feellikedoing三个‘想要做’
=wanttodo
=wouldliketodo
Hefeelsliketakingawalk.
Hewantstotakeawalk.
Hewouldliketotakeawalk.
feeling[C]
感觉
Manyteenagersmayhavethesef____likethis.
Doyouwanttogoswimming?
=___you___togoswimming?
=___you______goingswimming?
Ididn’thavebreakfastsoIhavea___ofhungernow.
Thiskindofdressfeels___.
A.goodB.well
C.softlyD.warmly
Ididn’thavebreakfast.NowIhavea___（感觉）ofhunger.
11.notice['
nəʊtɪs]
[C]
notice
告示
Youcanputan___onthenewspaperifyouwanttofindoldbike.
notice
注意到
①noticesb.do经常做/全过程
②noticesb.doing正在做
Henoticedtheman___（steal）money,whenhewalkedby.
Heoftennoticesomeboys___（play）ontheground.
Didyouseetheposteronthe___（告示牌）？
（2013湖北黄冈改编）
Theboydidhishomeworkwiththehelpofhisfatherinthepast.Butnowhecandoitalone.
A.tohimselfB.onhimself
C.byhimselfD.withhimself
Didyouseetheposteronthe___（公告牌）？
No,Ididn’t.
12.生病的
sick
①主系表②sick+名词
Theboyis___.
Heisa___boy.
ill
①主系表
sick---名词sicknessill---名词illness
Ican’tgotothemovieswithyou.Ihavetolookaftermy___sister.Shehasabadcold.
13.put的相关短语
put-put-put
putoff
推迟、推延
putoffdoing
putaway
放到一边去
putawaytheclothes
puton
穿
Putonyourshoes.
putup
张贴（广告）
搭建（帐篷）
举起
putupdoing
putupadvertisement
putupthehand
putdown
放下
putdownyourhand
putout
灭（火）
putoutthefire
putone’s
heartinto
全神贯注
Youshouldputyour
heartintostudy.
putone’slove
togooduseby
doing
把爱好好利用
Thegirlputsherlove
togoodusebywork-
inginthehospital.
（2014轴二中九年级第一次大练习）
Whatbadweather!
Theplanewill___to8o’clockthisevening.
A.putoffB.takeoff
C.turnupD.getoff
Thefirefighterstriedtheirbestto___theforestfire.
A.workoutB.lookout
C.putoutD.keepout
Canwe______（推迟）themeetingtillnextMondaymorning?
（2014广东汕头友联中学质量检测）
Wehaveto___oursportsmeetingbecauseofheavyrain.
A.putoffB.putout
C.putonD.putup
Heis______（张贴）thepostersoftheconcert.
（2013湖北武汉二十三中月考）
WhatcanIdotofindmylostwatch?
You’dbetter___anotice.
A.putawayB.putin
C.putupD.putoff
（2014浙江嘉兴）
Thelittlechild___thetoysandwentfordinner.
A.putonB.putup
C.putoffD.putaway
（2013福建福州）
Mum,wherearemysocks?
Underyourbed.Youshould___yourthings.
A.putonB.putdown
C.putaway
（2012山东日照）
Never___today’sworktilltomorrow.
Yes.It’sagoodhabit.
A.putoffB.puton
C.putupD.putdown
（2012江苏南通）
Thestudentsare___theleafletstopeopleovertheretoaskthemtoprotectourearth.
A.printingoutB.givingout
C.sellingoutD.puttingout
14.use的简单用法
前后不加：
过去常常
usedtodo
前后都加：
现在常常
be/getusedtodoing
加前不加后：
被动
beusedtodo
beusedforVing
Theknife_________cuttingmeat.
Heusedto___（run）butnowheisusedto___（swim）.
Mybrother___playbasketball.Butnowhelikesplayingbaseball.
A.usedtoB.isusedto
C.isusedforD.wasusedto
（2014甘肃兰州期中）
Herson___Coke,butnowhe___milk.
A.usedtodrink,usedtodrinking
B.usedtodrinking,drinks
C.isusedtodrinking,usedtodrink
D.usedtodrink,usedtodrink
15.come的相关短语
comeabout
发生、产生
Tellmehowtheaccidentcameabout?
comeacross
（偶然）发现
Icameacrosshisnameonthelist.
comeback
回来
Hasshecomebackyet?
comeinto
进入
反gooutof出去
comeon
加油、快点
Comeon!
We’regoingtobelate.
comeout
1.开花/发芽
2.出版/发行
Theflowerscameout.
Hisnewbookcameout.
comeover（to）
顺便来访
Whendidyoucomeovertomyhouse.
comeup
上升
Thesunhascomeup.
comeupwith
=thinkup
想出（答案/计划）
Hecameupwithanidea
Canyou___myhouse,Ann?
A.comeB.comeover
C.overD.comeoverto
Canyou_______abettersolution?
A.goupwithB.catchupwith
C.comeupwithD.giveout
Can’tyou_________（想出）abetterexcusethanthat?
16.
repair/mend/fix区别
①repair的对象范围很广，从房屋、道路、机器到日常生活必需品，是使受到一定损失或失灵的东西恢复其形状或功能。
（大小修）
-例:
Whohasrepairedthebrokenlegofthetable?
谁把桌子的断腿修好了？
②mend的意思是恢复某物原来的样子（包括用针、线来缝补），一般指较小之物（小修）
Thisshirtistoooldtomend.这件衣服太旧不能补了。
③fix用于需要重新“调”物体的结构，把松散的部
件固定结实，将分离的物体各部分装配、组装起来。
用于美国口语中，与repair无多大区别。
fixup组装
-例：
Canyoufixthebrokenchair?
你能修理那把坏了的椅子吗?
Icanhelpyou___（repair）thebike.
Mybikeisbroken.Canyou______forme?
A.fixitupB.fixupit
C.fixthemupD.fixupthem
Myalarmclockdoesn’twork.Whocanhelpme___（修理）it？
17.blind[blaind]
blind盲的/瞎的
blindness瞎
deaf聋的
deafness聋
Thegirlwasborndeaf/blind.天生聋/瞎
Weneedtocarefortheb___andthed____the+adj.表示一类人
Helostthejobbecauseofhis___（deaf）
Themanisalittled___.Hecan’thear
clearly.
DoyouknowthesingerYangGuangwhois____.
Hecan’tseeanything.Heisab___.
There’ssomethingwrongwithh
升级会员 