高中英语人教版 必修32 sectionⅲ learningaboutlanguageusinglanguage 含答案Word文档格式.docx
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B.Becauseofgoodmanagementskills.
C.Becauseoftheirbalanceddiet.
D.Becausetheirrestaurantisbeautiful.
答案:
1~5 ACABC
Ⅱ.Readthepassageandthenfillintheblanks.
1.Thecompetitionbetweenthetworestaurantswason.
Aweeklater,WangPeng'
srestaurantwas
(1)nearly_full.Hefelthappybecausehewasableto
(2)earn_his_livinganddidnotlookforwardto(3)being_in_debt.Hesmiledashe(4)welcomedsomecustomerswarmlyatthedoor.
2.YongHuiwasveryangryandglaredathimwhenshecametoWangPeng'
srestaurantbecauseshethought(5)he_had_spied_on_her_restaurant.
3.WangPengexplainedthathefoundhermenu(6)so_limitedthathestoppedworryingandstarted(7)advertising_the_benefits_of_his_food.
4.Theysatdownandtriedameal.Aftertheirchattheyfound(8)neither_of_them_offered
balanced_diets.
5.Perhapstheyoughtto(9)combine_their_ideasandprovideabalancedmenuwithfood(10)full_of_energy_and_fibre.
词义匹配
1.glare A.ashortpieceofwritingthatgivesthemostimportantfactsfromabookorareport
2.limitB.watchsecretly
3.benefitC.keepwithinacertainsize
4.combineD.lookatsb.inanangryway
5.consultE.causethingstojoin
6.debtF.asumofmoneyowedtosb.thathasnotyetbeenpaid
7.spyG.askforinformationoradvicefromsomeone
8.digestH.dogoodtosb./sth.
1~5 DCHEG 6~8 FBA
1.consultvt.咨询;
请教;
商量;
查阅;
查找
形象记忆
★背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)However,asshewassoafraidofbeinglaughedatbyherfriends,shedidnotconsultadoctorbutlivedonadietofrice,rawvegetables,bananasandlemons.
然而,因害怕被朋友们嘲笑,她没有向医生咨询,而是以米饭、生蔬菜、香蕉和柠檬为主食。
(鲜活例句)Unlessyouknowaword,youmayconsultadictionary.
如果你不认识哪个词,你可以查词典。
(鲜活例句)Youshouldn'
thavedoneitwithoutconsultingme.
你不该不和我商量就做了这件事。
★归纳拓展全析考点
consultsb.aboutsth. 向某人咨询某事
consultwithsb.(about/onsth.)(就某事)与某人商量
①Parentscanconsulttheteachersabouttheirchildren.
家长可以向老师询问孩子们的情况。
②Iconsulted_withafriendonamatter.
我和朋友商量了一件事。
[点津] 当对方是比自己更具权威的专家、医生、律师、词典、参考书等时,用consultsb./sth.;
当对方是和自己平等的人时,多用consultwithsb.。
2.glarevi.怒目而视;
闪耀 n.[U]怒视;
炫目的光
(教材原句)Shedidnotlookhappybutglaredathim.
她(雍慧)瞪着他,看上去不高兴。
(鲜活例句)Iwantedtoofferhelp,buttheglareonhisfacestoppedme.
我要帮助他,但是他那瞪视的目光使我却步。
glareat 瞪视;
怒目而视
givesb.aglare对某人怒目而视
①Theystoodthere,glaringateachother.
他们站在那里,怒视着对方。
②Shegavetherudemanaglare.
她对那个粗鲁的人怒目而视。
★明辨易混失误防范
比较 glareat,lookat,gazeat,glanceat,stareat
glareat
“怒视”,强调生气地看
lookat
“看”,不带任何感情色彩
gazeat
由于兴趣、感激、喜欢或惊奇而目不转睛地“凝视”
glanceat
瞥一眼
stareat
“凝视”,出于好奇、无礼、傲慢而睁大眼睛凝望、盯着或瞪着看
用glareat,lookat,gazeat,glanceat和stareat填空
③Shegazed_atmewhenItoldherthenews.
④Nowlook_atthisphotoandfindoutthenearestwaytothepostoffice.
⑤Heglanced_attheenvelopeandrecognizedhisfather'
shandwriting.
⑥It'
simpolitetostare_atothers.
⑦Sheglared_athimwithanangryexpressioninhereyes.
3.limitvt.限制;
限定 n.界限;
限度
(鲜活例句)Trytolimityourspeechtofiveminutes.
尽量把你的演讲限制在5分钟内。
(鲜活例句)ThereisalimittotheamountofmoneyIcanafford.
我能付得起的钱数是有限的。
(1)put/setalimitto... 对……限制
withinthelimitsof在……的范围内
withoutlimit无限(制)地
(2)belimitedto...受限制于……
limit...to...把……限定在……的范围内
①Ourlifehasalimit,butknowledgeiswithoutlimit.
生命有限,知识无涯。
②Inmyopinion,weshouldlimitourexpensetowhatwecanafford.
依我看,我们应该把费用控制在可以支付的范围内。
4.benefitn.利益;
好处 vt.&
vi.有益于;
有助于;
受益
(教材原句)Idon'
twanttoupsetyou,butIfoundyourmenusolimitedthatIstoppedworryingandstartedadvertisingthebenefitsofmyfood.
我不想让你心烦,不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了,所以我也就不着急了,我也开始宣传我餐馆的食物的好处。
(鲜活例句)Thenewhospitalwillbenefittheentirecommunity.
新医院将有益于整个社区。
(1)forthebenefitof为……;
为……的利益
beofbenefitto对……有益
(2)benefitfrom/by...从……受益;
得益于
benefitsb.对某人有益
(3)beneficialadj.有利的;
有益的;
受益的
bebeneficialto对……有益;
对……有利
①Forthebenefitofthosepeoplewhoarrivedlate,I'
lljustgoovertheplanagain.
为了那些迟到的人,我将把计划再讲一遍。
②Readingmorebooksisofgreatbenefittochildren.
多读书对孩子们很有好处。
③Alargenumberofstudentswillbenefit_fromthenewteachingmethod.
多数学生将从这个新的教学方法中获益。
④Heconsideredthatthechangewouldbe_beneficial_toherhealth.
他认为这个改变会对她的健康有益。
5.combinevt.&
vi.(使)联合;
(使)结合
(教材原句)Perhapsweoughttocombineourideasandprovideabalancedmenuwithfoodfullofenergyandfibre.
也许我们两家餐馆的食谱应该综合起来,做出一份富含热量和纤维的均衡食谱。
(鲜活例句)Theycombinedthetwosmallshopsintoabigone.
他们把两个小店合成一个大的。
(1)combine...with...把……与……结合起来
(2)combinationn.结合;
联合;
化合(物)
①Wecan'
talwayscombineworkwithpleasure.
我们并不总是能在工作中享受到乐趣。
②Theclubissupportedbyacombinationofpeoplefromallsocialclasses.
该俱乐部受到社会各阶层的民众团体的支持。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Sheisconsultingtheteacheraboutherson'
sstudy.
2.Allspeecheswerelimitedto10minutes.
3.Theoldmanhasbenefitedalotfromwalkingaftersupper.
4.Thecombination(combine)ofthe50statesformstheUnitedStatesofAmerica.
5.Don'
tglareatyourteacherlikethat.Whathedidisgoodforyou.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.Toworkoutthedifficultmathsproblem,Ihave_consulted_my_teacher(已经请教我的老师)severaltimes.
2.Thereisnodoubtthattheplantsbenefited_from_the_rain(得益于这场雨).
3.Themotherwastremblingwithanger.Sheglared_at(怒视着)hersonandsaidnothing.
4.Iwilllimit_myself_to_(drinking)_three_cups_of_beer(限制自己喝三杯啤酒)aday.
5.Tobeagooddoctor,youshouldcombine_Chinese_traditional_medicine_with_western
medicine(把中医与西医结合起来).
1.earnone'
sliving 谋生
2.indebt欠债
3.spyon暗中监视;
侦查
4.cutdown削减;
删节
5.beforelong不久以后
6.putonweight增加体重
7.glareat怒视着
8.accordingto按照;
根据……所说
1.indebt负债
(教材原句)Hedidnotlookforwardtobeingindebtbecausehisrestaurantwasnolongerpopular.
他不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。
(鲜活例句)Thisyoungcouplearealwaysindebtbecausetheyneverconsidertheirincomesbeforebuyingsomething.
这对年轻的夫妇总是负债,因为他们在买东西时从不考虑自己的收入。
outofdebt 不欠债
payoffdebts还清债务
get/runintodebt负债
owesb.adebt欠某人一个人情
getoutofdebt还债①I'
mheavilyindebtatthemoment,buthopetobeoutofdebtwhenIgetpaid.
我现在负债累累,但希望拿到工资后就能把债务还清。
②Heworkedharddayandnighttopayoffhisdebts.
他日夜辛苦工作来还清他的债务。
③It'
smucheasiertogetintodebtthanto_get_out_of_debt.
借债容易还债难。
2.cutdown削减;
删节;
砍倒
(教材原句)Inthiswaytheycutdownthefatandincreasedthefibreinthemeal.
这样,他们减少了饭菜中脂肪的含量,增加了纤维素。
(鲜活例句)Youshouldcutdownwhatyouwroteinyourpaper.
你应该把你写的论文内容删减一下。
(鲜活例句)Heusedtocutdowntreesbutheplantstreesnow.
他过去砍树,而现在植树。
cutacross 走捷径
cutback削减;
缩减
cutin超车;
插嘴
cutoff中止;
切断
cutup切碎;
抨击
①Inordernottobelate,shecutacrossthefields.
为了不迟到,她抄近路穿过田野。
②Don'
tcutinwhileI'
mtalking.
我说话时不要插嘴。
③Thewatersupplyhasbeencut_offbecauseoftheterribleearthquake.
因为可怕的地震水供应被切断了。
3.beforelong不久以后
(教材原句)TheirbalanceddietsbecamesuchasuccessthatbeforelongWangPengbecameslimmerandYongHuiputonmoreweight.
他们的均衡饮食非常有效,王鹏很快就瘦了,而雍慧却胖了。
(鲜活例句)Ilookforwardtoseeingyouagainbeforelong.
我盼望不久能再见到你。
longbefore 很久以前
Itwas/willbelongbefore...过很久后才……
Itwasnot/willnotbelongbefore...不久就……
①Hehadtakenadoctor'
sdegreelongbefore.
他很久以前就获得了博士学位。
②It_won'
t_be_long_beforewemeetagain.
不久我们将会再次相见。
[点津] 一句话巧记longbefore/beforelong:
long在前(longbefore),“很久前”,long在后(beforelong),“不久后”。
1.Wemightcutthebookdowntoalittleoverahundredpages.
2.Itwon'
tbelongbeforeyougetwell.
3.I'
llalwaysbeindebttoyouforyourhelp.
4.MrSmithearnedhislivingbyteachingtenyearsagoandhegainedgreatlyfromhiswork.
5.I'
msuresomeoneisspyingonme.
6.Mostmentendtoputonweightinmiddleage.
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.Itisnoteasytoearn_his_livinginmodernsocietyifhedoesn'
thaveanyskills.
2.Frombehindhercurtainshecouldspy_onherneighbors.
3.He'
sin_debttothebankbecauseheboughtthatbighouse.
4.Itiseasiertoput_on_weight,_butitisquitedifficulttoloseweight.
5.Hetriedsohardtostayawake,butbefore_longhefellasleep.
6.Cut_downonfattyfoodifyouwanttoloseweight.
1.[句型展示] I_thought_you_wereanewcustomerandnowIknowthatyouonlycametospyonmeandmymenu...
我本来以为你是一位新顾客,现在我才知道你只是来打探我和我的菜谱的……
[典例背诵]
Oh,it'
syou.IthoughtyouhadgonetoBeijing.
噢,是你,我原来以为你去北京了。
2.[句型展示] TheirbalanceddietsbecamesuchasuccessthatbeforelongWangPengbecameslimmerandYongHuiputonmoreweight.
Itwassuchahotdaythatnobody