八年级物理电与磁试题及答案Word文档格式.docx
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B.doesn'
C.rains
D.notrain
）5.It'
snotpoliteto___whenpeoplestandinfrontofyou.
A.cutinline
B.cutline
C.cutaline
D.cutinlines
）6.Whendidyou____Shanghailastnight?
A.arrive
B.reach
C.get
D.go
）7.Oh!
It'
ssoloud.ZhouXin,please_____themusic.
A.turndown
B.turnon
C.turnup
D.turnto
）8.–Whathappened___you?
Youlook____.–Somepeoplecutinline.
A.for,annoy
B.to,annoy
C.for,annoyed
D.to,annoyed
）9.–Couldyoupleasemakemeakite?
--_____.
A.Sorry,noproblem
B.Certainly,noproblem
C.Excuseme,Ican'
t
D.No,can'
t
）10.____talkwithhim___heisdoinghishomework.
A.Not,when
B.Not,while
C.Don’t,when
D.Don’t,while
）11.Youaretooheavy.Youshouldtry___junkfood.
A.noteat
B.noteating
C.nottoeat
D.tonoteat
）12.Hesawapenonthegroundand_______.
A.pickedupit
B.pickedthemup
C.pickeditup
D.pickedupthem
）13.–Wouldyoumindclosingthewindow?
--__________.
A.That'
sOK
B.No,thanks
C.No,notatall
D.SorryIwon'
t
）14.–Couldyou____yourshoes?
--They’retoodirty.
A.buy
B.clean
C.watch
D.make
）15.I'
llbeready______aminute.
A.on
B.having
C.for
D.in
二、完型填空：
（10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Whatisthesky?
Whereisit?
Howhighisit?
Whatlivesaboveit?
Thesequestionsaredifficult
16
，
17
they?
Istheskyblue?
Thesky
18
nocolor.Weknowthatthereisairaround
19
world.Whenplanesfly,theyneedair
20
theirwings.Planescannotflyveryhighbecausewhentheygohigher,theairgets
21．Ifwegoupabout1,200kilometers
22
theearth,wefindthereis
23
airofall.
Maybewecananswer
24
ofourquestionsnow.Theskyisspace.
25
spacethereisonlythemoonandallthestars
）16．A.answering
B.answers
C.answer
D.toanswer
）17．A.isn'
t
B.are
C.aren'
D.don'
）18．A.is
B.has
C.are
D.have
）19.
A.the
B.an
C.a
D.不填
）20．A.lift
B.lifts
C.lifting
D.tolift
）21．A.thin
B.thinner
C.thinnest
D.thiner
）22.
A.to
B.near
C.from
D.away
）23.
A.no
B.not
C.noany
D.any
）24.
A.both
B.all
C.some
）25．A.On
B.At
C.Of
D.In
三、阅读短文：
（30分）
A
Mr.AndMrs.Whitehadtwosonsandthreedaughters.OneSunday,Mrs.Whitesaidtoherhusband,“Thechildrendon’thaveanylessonstoday,andyou’refree,too.There’sanewfunfair（游乐场）inthepark.Let’sallgotheretoplay.”
Herhusbandsaid,“Iwanttofinishsomeworktoday.”“Oh,forgetit.Gothereandmakeourchildrenhappy.That’sthemostimportantwork.”Mrs.Whitesaid.
SoMr.AndMrs.Whitetooktheirchildrentothefunfair.Mr.Whitewasforty-fiveyearsold.
Butheenjoyedthefunfairmorethanhischildren.Hehurriedfromonethingtoanother,andatelotsofsweets.Oneofthechildrensaidtohermother,“Dadisjustlikeasmallchild,isn’the?
Mom”Mrs.Whitedidn’twanttofollowherhusbandaroundanymoreatthattimeandanswered.“Heisevenworsethanasmallchild,Mary,becausehemightspendmoremoneythanasmallchild.”
）26.Therewere____childrenintheWhitefamily.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
）27.OneSunday,Mr.AndMrs.Whitewanttogoto___withtheirchildren.
A.school
B.work
C.afunfair
D.ashop
）28.Mr.Whitelikedtheplacesomuchthathe_____.
A.boughtlotsofsweets
B.followedhiswifeallthetime
C.hurriedfromonethingtoanother
D.askedalotofquestions
）29.FromthestoryweknowMrs.White____whenMaryaskedherthequestion.
A.wasstillexcitedtoplay
B.wasalittleangrywithMr.White
C.lookedforMr.Whiteeverywhere
D.havealotofsweets
）30.Ofallthefamilymembers,____enjoyedplayingtheremostthatSunday.
A.Mr.White
B.Mrs.White
C.Mary
D.theboys
B
ThomasEdisonwasafamousAmericanscientist.Hewasbornin1847．Whenhewasachild,helikedtofindouthowthingsworked.Hewasinschoolforonlythreemonths.Heaskedhisteacheralotofstrangequestions.Mostofthemhadnothingtodowithhislessonsandhisteacherveryangrywiththis.WhenhisteachertoldthistoEdison'
smother，shetookhersonoutofschool．Asshehadbeenateacher,shetaughthimherself.Theboyreadalotsoon.Hebecameveryinterestedinscience.Attheageoften,Edisonhadalreadybuiltachemistrylab（化学实验室）forhimself.Eversincethen,heneverstoppedsearchingfornewandbetterwaystodothings.
根据短文内容，从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
）31．ThomasEdisonwas
.
A.achemist
B.ateacher
C.ascientist
D.adoctor
）32．Mostof
hadnothingtodowithhislessons．
A.thequestions
B.thethings
C.theplaces
D.ones
）33．Theteacherthoughthewas
．
A.bright
B.clever
C.foolish
D.fool
）34．Hewasinterestedin
A.math
B.chemistry
C.lab
D.science
）35．Hehadalreadybuiltachemistrylabforhimselfwhenhewas
A.nine
B.ten
C.eleven
D.old
C
Awomansawthreeoldmensittinginherfrontyard.Shesaid,"
Idon'
tthinkIknowyou,butyoumustbeveryhungry.Pleasecomeinandhavesomethingtoeat."
"
Wedonotgointoahousetogether,"
theyanswered.
Whyisthat?
"
sheasked.
Oneoftheoldmenanswered,"
HisnameisWealth（财富）,thisisSuccess,andIamLove."
Thenhesaid,"
Nowgoinanddiscusswithyourfamilywhichoneofusyouwantinyourhouse."
Thenthewomanwentinandtoldherfamilywhatwassaid.Shesaid,"
Let'
sinviteWealth.Lethimcomeinandbringusnicethings.Wehavebeensopoor."
Hishusbanddisagreed,"
Mydear,whydon'
tweinviteSuccess?
Don'
tyouwantmetobeasuccessfulman?
Thenthedaughterasked,"
WoulditbebettertoinviteLove?
Ourlifewillthenbefilledwithlove!
stakeourdaughter'
sadvice,"
saidthefatherandmother.
Sothewomanwentoutandasked,"
WhichoneofyouisLove?
Pleasecomeinandbeourguest.（客人）"
Lovegotupandstartedwalkingtoward（朝…方向）thehouse.Theothertwoalsogotupandfollowedhim.Surprised,theladyaskedWealthandSuccess,"
IonlyinvitedLove.Whyareyoucomingalong?
Thetwooldmenanswered,"
IfyouhadinvitedWealthorSuccess,twoofuswouldhavestayedout,butsinceyouhaveinvitedLove,whereverhegoes,wegowithhim.WherethereisLove,thereisWealthandSuccess."
根据短文内容，判断以下句子的正误。
你认为正确的写“T’’，错误的写“F"
。
（共5小题，每小题2分）
）36.Thisisatruestorythathappenedalongtimeago.
）37.Wealthcouldmakethefamilyveryrich.
）38.Thefamilyhaddifferentideasanddidn'
tknowwhomtoinvite.
）39.Thethreeoldmenallwentintothehousetogetsomethingtoeat.
）40.Thestorytellsusthatloveisthemostimportantofall.
四、英汉互译：
41.gotoamovie________
42.notatall________
43.getannoyed________
44.帮助某人做某事
45.捡起，拾起
46.违反规定
47.年轻人学一门外语很重要。
It'
s_____
_____
youngpeopletolearna____
_____.
48.昨天我的电脑坏了。
Therewas_______
_______
______mycomputeryesterday.
49.把你的电视音量调小些好吗？
太吵了。
Wouldyoumind_______
_______yourTV?
stoonoisy.
五、选词填空：
（每空限填一词，10分）
hard
England
have
do
live
ten
buy
she
early
down
Kateisan
51
girl.She
52
inatallbuildinginthecityof
London.Therearesixteenfloorsinthebuilding,andshelivesonthe
53
floor.Sheusesalifttogoupanddown..
Katestudiesinamiddleschoolnearherhouseandsheworks
54
.Shegoes
to
school
55ofallthestudentsintheclass.Everydaysheleavesherhomeathalfpastsix.Shewalkstothelift,andittakesher
56
tothefirstfloor.
Thereisabusstopnearthebuilding.UsuallyshetakesNo.7bustoherschool,butsometimesshegoesonfoot.
NowKateare
57
someshopping.Tomorrowshewill
58
apicnicwithher
friends.“Whynot59
somefruitandchocolate?
.”Shesaysto
60
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
六、句型转换：
61.I'
vebeenswimmingsincetwohoursago.（就画线部分提问）
_____
_______youbeenswimming?
62.HecametoChinafiveyearsago.（改为同义句）
He____
____Chinaforfiveyears.
63.Wouldyoumindcleaningyourroom?
（作否定回
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