高一英语外研版必修第三册 Unit 6单元测试含答案Word文档格式.docx
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()1.Accordingtothetext,whatiscommontothethreeplacesisthat________.
A.thecitycenteriswithinwalkingdistance
B.thepriceisbothreasonableandaffordable
C.thegymnasiumisavailableforalltheguests
D.thebasicfacilitiesinthemarewellprovided
()2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceprobablymean?
A.YoushallgetmoneyifyousurftheInternet.
B.YouhavetogoontheInternetintheworkshops.
C.YoucanusetheInternetfreeinmanyoftherooms.
D.YouhavetopaysomemoneytogoontheInternet.
()3.Accordingtothetext,ifyou’retiredofhotelsinthesummer,youcan________.
A.chooseacottageroomforachange
B.buildanapartmentinMoonIsland
C.buyafurnishedhouseinCostaRica
D.shareastudioclosetothecitycenter
B
Asmostpeopleknow,inthepastfewyears,sandstormshavesweptacrossmanycitiesandareasofNorthChina,pollutingtheairanddisturbingdailylivesofhumanbeings.Peoplelookdirtyandsuffermanykindsofillnesses,suchasbreathdifficulty.ThesandstormissuchaseriousproblemthatithasnotonlyunderminedtheindustrialandagriculturaldevelopmentofourcountrybutalsocausedalotoftroubletothelivingconditionsoftheChinesepeople.Itisexpectedthateffective(有效的)measuresshouldbetakenassoonaspossiblethroughourjointeffortstolimititsoccurrence.
Sowhatshouldwedowiththefrighteningsandstorms?
Someexpertsputforwardpracticalsuggestionsasfollows:
Foronething,morefunds(基金)oughttobeputintotreeplantingandforestprotectionsoastokeepmorewaterresourceswithinthesurfaceoftheearth.Foranother,governmentsofallcountriesshouldmakelawsonenvironmentalprotection.Forexample,banningtheuseofthrow-awaychopsticksandpunishingillegaltreecutting.Scientistsshouldalsostudyandfindwaystocutdownthedegreeofitsdestructionandtoimprovethewholeenvironment.
Howpeoplelookforwardtosunnydayswithlittlebreeze(微风)touchingtheirfacesnowandforever!
Nevertheless,Iamfullyconfidentthatthegoldendayscancomebacksolongaseveryonetrieshisbesttoprotectnaturalenvironmentfromtodayon.
()4.Theunderlinedword“undermined”inParagraph1means________.
A.weakenedB.encouragedC.keptD.made
()5.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecaninfer________.
A.Chinahastakennomeasurestopreventsandstorms
B.sandstormscancausemuchdamagetohumanbeingsandtheirdailylives
C.thesandstormisthemostdangerousnaturaldisastertohumanbeings
D.moresandstormswillhappeninthenearfutureinNorthChina
()6.Howmanywaysdosomeexpertsputforwardtofightagainstsandstorminthearticle?
A.5.B.4.C.3.D.2.
()7.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthesituationtosandstorms’problems?
A.Unconfident.B.Optimistic.C.Regretful.D.Satisfied.
C
Ialwayswantedtobeafirefighter.Itseemedexcitingtome.Iliketobeoutside,liftheavythingsandsleepontheground!
Incollege,Igotajobwiththeforestservice.Myfirstweekonthejob,theyaskedifIwantedtogetmyredcard(trainingforforestfires),Isaidyes!
Thetrainingwasaweeklong.Ilearnedaboutthedifferenttypesoffirecrews(工作人员)andIremembertheinstructorsayinghotshotswerethetopdogs.Hesaidtheyhadthemostdifficultanddangerousjobandthatyouhadtoreallyproveyourselfinordertobeahotshot.Iwassold.Ididn’twanttodoanythingelse!
However,hotshotcrewsdon’thire(雇佣)peoplewithoutfireexperience.IreturnedhomefromtrainingtoLoganwheretheLoganHotshotsarebased.IwalkedinandtoldthebossIwantedtobeahotshotandtheyshouldkeepmeinmindiftheyneededanyone.
TheverynextdayIgotanotesayingtheHotshotswerelookingforme!
Awomanontheircrewgotinjuredandtheyneededareplacement…theywereheadedtoafirethatday.TheythoughtofmebecauseIhadjustbeentherethedaybefore.
WearrivedatthefirenearProvo,Utahatabout10p.m.thatnight.Weendedupworking40hours,diggingfirelines.IthinkIfellasleepstandingupagainstmytoolatonepoint.
Myfeetwerecoveredinblisters(水泡)andthehelicopterthatwassupposedtopickusupatthetopofthemountainbrokedownandwehadtowalkmiles!
Tomydelight,thecrewlikedmeandhiredmeafterthat.Ialsometmyhusbandthatnight!
Howcoolisthat!
()8.Whatkindofpersonistheauthor?
A.Easy-going.B.Risk-loving.C.Well-organized.D.Simple-minded.
()9.Whendidtheauthordecidetobecomeahotshot?
A.Whenshestartedcollege.
B.AftershereturnedtoLogan.
C.Whenshedidherredcardtraining.
D.Aftershefinishedtheforestservice.
()10.WhydidtheLoganHotshotssendanotetotheauthor?
A.Becausetheywereshortofpersons.
B.Becausetheywantedtotestherskills.
C.Becausetheyweresatisfiedwithherability.
D.Becausetheythoughtshewasrichinfireexperience.
()11.Howdidtheauthorfindthefirefightingthatnight?
A.Dangerous.B.Exciting.C.Hard.D.Unsuccessful.
D
Theterm“liberalbubble”(自由泡沫)suggeststhatpeopleusuallysurroundthemselveswiththosewhoholdsimilaropinionstothem.Thinkaboutyourownsocialmediaplatforms(社交媒体平台)—whoyourFacebookfriendsare,andwhoyoufollowonInstagramandTwitter.Youprobablysharealotofopinionswithmost,ifnotall,ofthem.However,ifyou’reusedtoeveryoneagreeingwithyouallthetime,itbecomesdifficulttohaveagoodconversationwithsomeonewhodisagrees.
Theworldisfullofexperiences,realities,andhistory.Itwouldbenaive(幼稚的)tobelievethatonlyyourviewsarecorrect.Weshouldalwaysmakespaceforthepossibilitythatsomeonewholooksdifferentmighthavesomethingvaluabletooffertheworld.Carefullylisteningandbeingcuriousaboutdifferentperspectives,inmostcases,canhelpbuildbridgesinsteadofwalls.Weallbenefitwhenwelistencarefully—evenifwefinallyconcludethatwedisagree.
Theworldweliveinisincreasinglydivided,especiallyonsocialmedia,whichmeansthatformost,theonlyopinionswehearareonesthatagreewithourownthoughts.Sohowcanwehaveproductivediscussionswithpeoplewhothinkdifferentlythanus?
First,followpeoplewhodon’tlooklikeyouonsocialmedia.Followpeoplewithdifferentskills.Followpeopleofmanydifferentnationalities.Justreadingtheirday-to-daythoughts,inadditiontoseeingtheirbiggermoments,willhelpyoulearnaboutworldsyoudidn’tevenknow.It’llhelpyouunderstandwherepeoplearecomingfromwhentheydoorsaysomethingyoumightpushbackonatthebeginning.Asfarashavingproductivediscussions,don’ttrytowinothersovertoyourside.Justlistentoeachother.Respectyourdifferences.Anotherwayistojoinaclubororganizationwheremanypeoplehavedifferentviewsandarewillingtodebatewithlove.
()12.WhatarepeopleverylikelytodowhencommunicatingontheInternet?
A.Ignoreviewsthatdisagreewiththeirs.
B.Fallintothetrapofpoorconflictingopinions.
C.Followvariousfriendsondifferentplatforms.
D.Sharetheiropinionswithpeoplewhodisagree.
()13.WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph2?
A.Howtomakesureyourviewsarecorrect.
B.Thereasonswhypeoplehavedifferentviews.
C.Theimportanceofbeingexposedtodifferentviews.
D.Howtocommunicatewithpeoplewhodisagree.
()14.Whatdoesaproductivediscussionmeanaccordingtothetext?
A.Thetwosidesalwaysreachanagreement.
B.Theotherfinallyagreeswithyourthoughts.
C.Youdiscusswithpeoplewhoarewiserthanyou.
D.Yougetvaluableinformationduringthediscussion.
()15.Whatdoesthetextsuggestpeopledoabouthavingproductivediscussions?
A.Keepawayfromsocialmedia.
B.Getinvolvedinothers'
dailylives.
C.Avoidexpressingyourownopinions.
D.Realizewhypeoplebehaveinacertainway.
二、阅读七选五(共5小题;
每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
IremembermyfirstdayatUsdanSummerCamp.IhadageneralideaofwheretheroomformyCreativeWritingclasswas,butI