1高一下学期英语语法总复习及专项练习一精Word文档格式.docx
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everymeanshasbeentried.（每一种办法allmeanshavebeentried.（所有办法thereis（arenomeansofgettingthere.
6.不定代词each,every,no修饰的名词,即使以and或逗号连接成多个并列主语,谓语的动词仍然用单数形式。
eachboyandeachgirlwantstoservethepeopleinthefuture.
7.主语由morethanone…或manya…构成,意义复数,谓语动词却用单数。
morethanonestudenthasseenthefilm“titanic”.
manyashiphasbeendamagedinthestorm.
但“more+名词复数+thanone”作主语,谓语动词一般用复数形式。
moreyoungteacthersthanoneareagainstthisplan。
8.thenumberof,a/the/thispair（kind,typeof,
either/neitherof+名词复数作主语,谓语动词用单数
Iseitherofyourparentsanengineer?
Thereisapairofshoesleftontheshelf.
Thiskindofbook=abookofthiskind（这种书,其谓语用单数;
Thiskindofmen=menofthiskind,但前者谓语用单数,后者谓语用复数。
thiskindofmenisdangerous.menofthiskindaredangerous.
9.主+aswellas（asmuchas,nolessthan,with,alongwith,togetherwith,ratherthan,like,but,except,besides,including时,其谓语单复数与主语保持一致。
10.由and,both…and连接并列主语时,谓语动词常用复数。
Plasticsandrubberneverrot.
Bothmyfatherandmysisterarewriters.
但并列主语表示同一人、同一事物、同一概念,谓语动词用单数。
thepoetandwriterisgone.
Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyisagoodhabbit.
Aknifeandforkisonthetable.
Breadandbutterisservedforthebreakfast.
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Noclothesandnofoodisdifficulttolive.
11.名词所有格之后名词被省略的情况下,动词一般用单数。
mysister’sisnotfarfromhere.
12.由or,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso,not…but等连接的并列主语,谓语动词遵循就近原则。
therebe/herebe结构类似
13.在主谓倒装的句子中,谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。
Betweenthetwowindowshangsapicture.
Thereliesabeautifulsmalltownatthefootofthehill.
二.代词作主语
1.名词型物主代词后的动词,根据所替代的内容决定谓语单复数形式。
ours（ourpartyisagreatparty.
yourshoesareblackandminearebrown.
2.such+be+主语
suchisourplan.sucharehiswords.
3.定语从句中关系代词后的谓语形式要同被修饰的代词保持一致。
。
Thosewhowanttogopleasesignyournameshere.
Bobisoneofmyfriendswhoarehelpingmewithenglish.
Heistheonlyoneoftheofficerswhowasinvitedtotheballhere.
I,whoamwrong,shouldapologizetohim.
4.疑问代词who,what,which作主语时,视情况而定。
wholivesnextdoor?
itisxiaolin.
wholivenextdoor?
zhangandliu.
whichis（areyourbook（s?
5.every-,some-,any-,no-,等构成的不定代词作主语,谓语动词用单数。
Everybodyobeystherules.
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I’lltellyousomethingthatsoundsinteresting.
any,either,neither,none,all,some,more等作主语时,谓语动词有两种情况:
★单独作主语allhasbeenchanged.allarepresent
either,neither单独作主语,谓语用单数。
★后接of短语,of后宾语为不可数名词,动词当然用单数形式,of后宾语为复数名词或代词,动词单复数均可。
Do（esanyofyouknowhisaddress?
noneofthemhas（haveseenthefilm.
allofthewaterisgone.
each单独作主语,动词用单数。
eachofthestudentshasadictionary.
Theboyandthegirleachhavetheirowntoys.
三.数词、量词等作主语
1.half,themajority,therest,some,most,（apart,alot,lots,plenty,
alargequantity,masses以及分数、百分数+of+名词/代词作主语,视情况而定。
Halfoftheworkisleftunfinished.
Halfoftheapplesaregiventothechildren.
Morethan70percentofthesurfaceofourearthiscoveredbywater.
但qunatitiesof…作主语,谓语动词一般用复数。
quantitiesoffood（nutswereonthetable..
2.a（greatnumberof,many,afew+可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数;
alittle,much,agreatdealof,+不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。
Anumberofstudentshavegonetothecountryside.
Agreatdealofwasteispouredstraightintotheriver.
3.oneandahalf+复数名词,谓语动词用单数。
Oneandahalfbananasisleftonthetable.
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四.其它作主语
1.the+形容词/过去分词表示一类人,谓语用复数,如:
theblind,thepoor,therich,thebreave,thedead,thewounded,theemployed,
thechinese…theblindinchinastudyinspecialschools.
表示抽象概念用单数。
thebeautifulisnotalwaysthebeautiful.
3.从句作主语,谓语动词用单数。
whetherweshallgotherehasn’tbeendecided.
whatweneedismoretime.但whatweneedaredoctors.
whathesaidandwhathedidhavegreatlyencouragedhisbrother.
4.不定式、动名词作主语
Noddingtheheadmeansagreement,whileshakingitmeansdisagreement.
Tocatchwhathehadsaidwasdifficult.但tosayitandtodoitaredifferentthings.
主谓一致专练:
1.Weeach_____strongpointsandeachofusontheotherhand______weakpoints.
A.have,have
B.has,have
C.has,has
D.have,has
2.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks______tothenationasagift.（MET90
A.isoffered
B.hasoffered
C.areoffered
D.haveoffered
3.Inthisinstitution（机构amedaltogetherwithaprizeofcertainsumofmoney_____gainssuccessinscienceandtechnologyeverytwoyears.
A.aregiventoanyone
B.isgiventowhoever
C.aregiventowho
D.isgiventowhom
4.Onlyoneofthestudentswho______present_____tospeakatthemeeting.
A.is,is
B.are,are
C.are,is
D.is,are
5.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory________yet.（MET91
A.isnotdecided
B.arenotdecided
C.hadnotdecided
D.havenotdecided
6.EitherTomorJanedid________homeworkintheclassroom.
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A.their
B.theirs
C.his
D.her
7.Readingmagazinesandnovels________helpful.
A.is
B.are
C.have
D.has
8.Inspring,manyplantsbloom（开花,which_______theworldevenmorebeautiful.
A.made
B.make
C.makes
D.havemade
9.It’snotyoubutMr.Andersonwho_______toanswer______theincident.
A.are,for
B.were,to
C.is,for
D.was,back
10.Thedancerandthesinger___comingtoKailinextmonth.
A.are
B.willbe
C.is
D.be
比较11.Thedancerandsinger___comingtoKailinextmonth.
A.are
12.MrSmith,_____isfromAustralia,withTomandJack_____talkingaboutsomethingintheoffice.
A.which;
are
B.whose;
is
C.that;
D.who;
13.Therearetwobooksonthebookshelf._______ofthem______worth________.
A.Both,are,beingread
B.All,are,reading
C.Neither,is,beingread
D.Either,is,reading
14.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.（MENT96
A.were,was
B.was,was
C.was,were
D.were,were
15.Idon’tthinkthepoor_________poor.
A.havebeenalways
B.hasbeenalways
C.isalways
D.arealways
16.Atthemeetingeachmanandeachwoman_______praisedbythemanageryesterday.
A.was
B.were
C.wouldbe
D.hadbeen
17.Sixtypercentofthework_________bynow.
A.havebeendone
B.hadbeendone
C.hasbeendone
D.hasdone
18.______neitheryounoryourbrotherinterestedinswimming?
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A.Are
B.Is
C.Do
D.Does
19.Threefourthsoftheearth’ssurface______coveredwithwater.
C.was
D.were
20.About85percentofthestudents____good,andpartofthem_____interestedinbiology.
A.is,are
D.is,is
21.Politics______nowtaughtinallschools.
C.be
D.being
22.Doyouknowwhathispolitics_______?
23.Thewounded__________senttothehospitalatonce.
A.were
D.was
24.TheChinese_____hard-working.
A.be
B.being
D.are
25.TheUnitedNations______in1945.
A.arefound
B.isfound
C.wasfounded
D.werefounded
26.Ourheadmasterandsecretary______alwayskindandstrict.
B.be
C.are
比较26.Ourheadmasterandhissecretary______alwayskindandstrict.
27.Manyastudent______intheexam.
A.havefailed
B.hadbeenfailed
C.hasfailed
D.willbefailed
28.Apairofbrokenglasses______onthedesk.
A.islaying
B.islying
C.arelying
D.arelaying
29.Noboyandnogirl______waitingforthebus.
C.were
D.is
30.There______I’dliketoanswerthisevening.
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A.areoneortwoletters
B.hasoneortwoletters
C.isoneortwoletters
D.haveoneortwoletters
31.Whyshedidn’tcomehere______quiteclear.
A.arenot
B.willnot
C.isn’t
D.werenot
32.NotonlypoliticsbutalsoEnglishisimportant.Inotherword,______isimportant.
A.English,aswellaspolitics
B.politicsaswellasEnglish
C.bothpoliticsandEnglish
D.politicsaswellastheEnglish
33.Thisistheonlyoneofthebooksonthesubjectthat______everbeenwritteninChinese.
A.have
B.has
C.had
比较33.Thisisoneofthebooksonthesubjectthat______everbeenwritteninChinese.
34.Theexamhepaidnoattentionto_____himthechancetogotocollege.
A.beingcosted
B.costing
C.costed
D.costs
35.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher______aboutthematter.
A.aretalking
B.istotalk
C.havetalked
D.arehavingtalked
36.Ontheceilingofourclassroom______fourlights.
A.hang
B.arehanged
C.hanged
D.hangs
37.Heisoneofthestudentswho,Iamsure,alwaysdo_____best.
A.his
B.one’s
C.my
D.their
38.ThepopulationofChina____over12millionandeightypercentofthepopulation_____peasants.
A.is;
are
B.are;
is
C.is;
D.are;
38.Hesaidthatthetwelfthandlastlesson_______ratherdifficult.
B.was
C.willbe
比较38.Hesaid
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