第9讲词汇 digeconomy被动语态阅读C篇训练1 牛津上海版英语九年级暑假讲义Word格式.docx
《第9讲词汇 digeconomy被动语态阅读C篇训练1 牛津上海版英语九年级暑假讲义Word格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《第9讲词汇 digeconomy被动语态阅读C篇训练1 牛津上海版英语九年级暑假讲义Word格式.docx（18页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
被动语态
3
首字母填空
4
听力
5
总结
6
作业布置
☆disaster~draw
I.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonceandnoticethereisonewordorphrasemorethanyouneed.（将下列方框内的单词或词组填入空格，完成句子。
每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次，有一词多余。
）
disasters
disturb
disappointed
dinner
dollar
downstairs
dug
divided
drew
1.I’msorrytoyou,butdoyouhaveaminute?
2.Thatwasoneoftheworstairlineinhistory.Allthepassengerslosttheirlives.
3.Theywereattheresultofthegame,fortheylostagain.
4.Thechildrenmadealoudnoise.
5.Hefirstastraightlineandthenacircle.
6.Theyfirstadeepholeintheground.
7.Thesebookscostoneeach.
8.TheyusedtoplayChinesechessunderthestreetlightafter.
【难度】★
【答案】1.disturb
2.disasters
3.disappointed
4.downstairs
5.drew
6.dug
7.dollar
8.dinner
II.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
1.Asamovie,heisalreadyverysuccessful.（direction）
2.Heansweredmyquestionsveryandopenly.（direction）
3.Thesnowwillsoonwhenthewarmweathercomes.（appear）
4.Hasthedoctorhowthemandied?
（cover）
5.WehadawiththemaboutthedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.（discuss）
6.Themilkmanaddedwatertothemilk.（honest）
7.Thecitystreetsusedtobemuchthantheyarenow.（dirty）
8.Canyoudosomehouseworksuchaswashingtheseandbowlsorcleaningthekitchen?
（dish）
9.Shewouldyouifyoudisturbhertoooften.（like）
【答案】1.director
2.directly
3.disappear
4.discovered
5.discussion
9.dislike
6.dishonest
7.dirtier
8.dishes
III.Sentencetransformation.（转换句型，保持句意相同）
1.Tomisnothonestbecausehealwayscopiesothers’homework.It’sTomtocopyothers’homework.
2.Wouldyoupleasegivemeahand?
Wouldyoumindafavor?
3.IliketomatoesandIdislikecarrots.
IliketomatoesIdon’tcarrots.
4.Thewaterintheriverisnotclean.Youcan’tswiminit.
Thewaterintheriveristhatyoucan’tswiminit.
5.Howfarisitfromyourhometothenearestsupermarket?
thefromyourhometothenearestsupermarket?
【难度】★★
【答案】1.dishonestof2.doingme3.carefor4.sodirty5.What’s…distance
IV.Completethefollowingsentenceswithproperwords.Thefirstletterofeachwordhasbeengiven.（用适当的单词完成下列句子，单词的首字母已给。
1.Wouldyoupleaseturntheradiodabit?
Thebabyissleeping.
2.Iwillnotmakefriendswiththedboybecausehealwaystellslies.
3.Thebeachiswithinwalkingdofmyhouse.
4.Whendriving,remembertokeepasafedbetweencars.
5.Isawhimwalkingdthestreet.
6.Theapplesweredamongthechildrensothateveryonecouldgetone.
7.ThemanwillbegivendpayifheworksonSundays.
8.Doeshewearthosefunnyclothesjusttodattentiontohimself?
9.Followallthedthatyourdoctorgivesyoubeforeyoutakethemedicine.
10.Whydopeoplenotjustspeakdandsaywhattheymean?
【答案】1.down
2.dishonest
3.distance
4.distance
5.down
6.divided
7.double
8.draw
9.directions
10.directly
V.CompletethefollowingsentencesaccordingtotheChinesegiven.（根据中文提示完成下列句子。
1.She（崩溃了）andcriedwhensheheardthebadnews.
2.Wouldyoupleasegowithusto（购物）?
3.Doyouthinkthatheavydrinkingwill（有害）yourhealth?
4.
Doyouwantasingleroomora
5.Nooneexpectsyoutobeperfect,butwedoexpectyouto
（双人房）?
.（尽力）
6.Whenthereisafireinabuilding,thefirstthingyoushoulddois.（冷静下来）
7.Ihadto（把班级分为三组）andtaughttheminturnatthreedifferentlevels.
8.Theyhitatruckcomingin.（相反方向）
【难度】★★★
【答案】1.brokedown2.dosomeshopping3.doharmto/beharmfulto/bebadfor4.doubleroom/one
5.do/tryyourbest6.toclamdown
7.dividetheclassintothreegroups8.theoppositedirection
☆dream-economy
dumplings
dull
duty
onduty
ontheearth
dry
earthquake
drive
economy
1.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackaboy.
2.Ifyouseethesteamrising,itmeansthewaterinthepotboilsandthenyoucanputthe
intothepot.
3.TheRedCrossisalwaysamongthefirsttoprovidehelpforvictimswhenanhappens.
4.Hisheroicdeedcamefromastrongsenseof.
5.Onceyouhaveabackpain,don’thesitatetopressthebuttonbesideyourbedandthedoctor
willdealwiththesituation.
6.Afterthesedays,everyonehopesforrain.
7.Forsixmonths,theastronautshavekeptintouchwiththeresearchcentrebyradio.
8.Anclassairticketcostsmuchless.
【答案】1.dull
2.dumplings
3.earthquake
4.duty
5.onduty
6.dry
7.ontheearth
8.economy
II.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
1.Theysaidtheyhadanimportantmattertowithyou.（discussion）
2.Manyofrainmakeashower.（drop）
3.Thetaxipulledupatthegateofourschool.（drive）
4.Hewenttobedmuchlastnightthanusualbecausehehadabedcold.（early）
5.Afteryouhaveagoodsleep,youcanunderstandyourlessons.（easy）
6.It’stogetthereonfootthanbycar.（easy）
【答案】1.discuss2.drops3.driver4.earlier5.easily6.easier
III.Sentencestransformation.（转换句型，保持句意相同）
1.Theywenttothecountrysidebycarlastweekend.
Theythecountrysidelastweekend.
2.Weeachhaveourownviewsaboutkeepingpets.
ushasourownviewaboutkeepingpets.
3.Hegotuplate.Hemissedtheearlybus.
Hedidn’tgetuptocatchtheearlybus.
4.Themathsproblemissodifficultthatneitherofthemcanworkitout.
Themathsproblemisn’tenoughforofthemtoworkout.
5.Theboyhasakeendesiretoachievesuccessinthecompetition.
Theboytoachievesuccessinthecompetition.
6.IlearnedalotofcustomsofthelocalpeoplewhenIvisitedYunnan.
IlearnedalotofcustomsofthelocalpeoplemytoYunnan.
7.Shedreamsofrunningherownbusiness.
Heristoherownbusiness.
【答案】1.droveto
5.iseager
2.Eachof
6.during...visit
3.earlyenough
7.dream...run
4.easy...either
1.Theyyoungpeoplegotintotheircarsanddaway.
2.D
3.Ialwaysflye
thewar,churcheswereoftenusedashospitalsforwoundedsoldiers.classbecauseitischeaper.
4.Thelazyboywantedtoberichbutitseemedtobeanimpossibled.
5.Coldteamakesanexcellentdinsummer.
6.Bothhisteachersandparentsthoughthewasverycleverbecausehecouldcountuptoonehundredataveryeage.
7.MywatchhasnotkeptgoodtimesinceIditlastnight.
【答案】1.drove2.During3.economy4.dream5.drink6.early7.dropped
1.I’m（渴望）travelaroundEuropethissummerholiday.
2.（在我待在上海期间）,Imadealotoffriends.
3.EverythingItellhimjustgoesin（当做耳旁风）.（※）
4.Areyoureallygoingto（打扮）asFatherChristmas?
5.Chinaislocated（在亚洲东部）.
6.Whenhewasonlyachild,he（梦想成为）ascientist.
7.Nowjustfouryearsold,Mariacan（自己穿衣）.（※）
【答案】1.eagerto2.DuringmystayinShanghai3.oneearandouttheother4.dressup5.intheeastofAsia6.dreamed/dreamtofbecoming7.dressherself
考点扫描
英语的语态有两种，即主动语态和被动语态，主要说明主语和谓语动词之间的关系，主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，相当于汉语中的“被……”或“由……”的句式，在中考中被动语态一般出现在选择题和句型转换题中，比重占1％左右，近几年的中考考试卷都考到此项语法。
考点剖析
用主动语态还是被动语态，最主要的就是要看我们强调的是哪个方面，如果强调的是动作的实施主体即动作的发出者，就用主动语态，如果强调的是动作实施的对象即动作的承受者，就用被动语态。
一、被动语态的构成形式
助动词be+过去分词+（by+动作的发出者）
中考要求考生掌握四种时态的被动语态的构成和用法（即：
一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在完成时）以及主动与台转换成被动语态。
时态
构成
一般现在时
am/is/aredone
一般过去时
was/weredone
一般将来时
shall/willbedone
现在完成时
have/hasbeendone
被动语态的句子中，be随时态的变化而变化，其人称和数应与主语保持一致，而过去分词在各种时态中式不变的。
以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：
主动语态转换成被动语态主要出现在句型转换题中。
二、被动语态的用法
1.不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者。
Thebridgewasbuiltlastyear.这座桥是去年建造的。
Hewaselectedchairman.他被选为主席。
2.更加强调动作的承受者。
此时动作的执行者由by引导置于谓语动词之后，不需要时可以省略。
Theroomhasn’tbeencleanedyet.房间还没有打扫。
Thetigerwaskilledbyhim.老师被他杀死了。
特别提示:
1.有些动词有双宾语，用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一个宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。
多是把间接宾语变为主语，这样句子自然些。
直接宾语变为主语时，间接宾语变为某个介词的宾语。
HisparentsgavehimaniPhoneasapresent.
HewasgivenaniPhoneasapresentbyhisparents.
AniPhonewasgiventohimasapresentbyhisparents.
2.感官动词或使役动词的主动与台使用省略to的动词不定式，但变为被动语态时，须加上to.Isawamanrunoff.
Amanwasseentorunoff.
三、不用被动语态的情况
1.不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态：
（多数是短暂性动词）
appear,die,disappear,end（vi.结束）,fail,happen,lie,sit,stand,breakout,cometrue,fallasleep,keepsilence,loseheart,takeplace
2.不能用被动语态的及物动词或动词短语：
fit,have,hold,marry,own,wish,notice,watch,agreewith,arriveat/in,shakehandswith,succeedin,sufferfrom,happento,takepartin,walkinto,belongto
I.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。
每空格限填一词）
1.WeshallbuildanotherbridgeovertheHuangpuRiverinthenearfuture.（改为被动语态）AnotherbridgewillovertheHuangpuRiverinthenearfuture.
2.Marywritesalettertoherparentseveryweek.（改为被动语态）
AlettertoherparentsbyMaryeveryweek.
3.WesawTomswimintheriveryesterday.（改为被动语态）Tomwas
升级会员 