不规则动词变化文档格式.docx

不规则动词变化文档格式.docx

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11

rid[rid]

rid/ridded

ridding

使摆脱.使去掉

12

set[set]

set

setting

安排，安置

13

spread[spred]

spread

展开，传播，涂

14

spit[spit]

spit/spat

spitting

吐痰,

15

split[split]

split

splitting

（使）裂开;

（使）破裂

16

shut 

[?

?

shut

shutting

关上.停止营业

2.AAB

词 

义

beat[bi:

beat

beaten

打败

3.ABA

become[bi'

k?

m]

became

Become

Becoming

变

come[k?

came

Come

Coming

来

run[r?

n]

ran

Run

Running

跑

overcome

overcame

Overcome

overcoming

克服.战胜.征服

4.ABB

（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

burn[b?

burnt/burned

burnt/burned

燃烧

deal[di:

l]

dealt

Dealt

解决.处理.分配

dream[dri:

dreamed/dreamt

做梦

hear[hi?

]

heard

Heard

听见.听说

hang['

h?

hanged/hung

绞死，悬挂

learn[l?

learned/learnt

学习

light['

lait]

lit/lighted

点燃,照亮

mean[mi:

meant

Meant

意思.意味.用意

prove[pru:

v]

proved

proven/proved

proving

证明,证实,试验

shine[?

ain]

shone/shined

shining

使照耀，使发光

show[?

u]

showed

showed/shown

展示,给...看

smell[smel]

smelled/smelt

闻,嗅

speed[spi:

sped/speeded

加速

spell[spel]

spelled/spelt

拼写

wake[weik]

waked/woke

waked/woken

waking

醒来，叫醒,激发

（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。

build[bild]

built

Built

建筑

bend[bend]

bent

Bent

弯曲.屈服

lend[lend]

lent

Lent

借给

rebuild[,ri:

'

bild]

rebuilt

Rebuilt

改建,重建

send[send]

sent

Sent

送

spend[spend]

spent

Spent

（3）原形→ought→ought[?

bring[bri?

brought

带来

buy[bai]

bought

买

fight[fait]

fought

打架.战斗

think[θi?

k]

thought

思考,想

seek[si:

sought

寻找.追求.搜索

（4）原形→aught→aught[?

catch[k?

t?

caught

Caught

捉,抓

teach[ti:

taught

Taught

教.教授

（5）变其中一个元音字母

awake[?

weik]

awoke

awoke/awoked

awaking

唤醒.唤起

dig[diɡ]

dug

Dug

digging

挖掘.钻研.搜集

feed[fi:

fed

Fed

喂养.饲养

flee[fli:

fled

Fled

逃避.逃跑.消失

find[faind]

found

Found

发现，找到

get[get]

got

got/gotten

getting

得到

hold[h?

uld]

held

Held

拥有.握住

lead[li:

led

Led

引导,领导

meet[mi:

met

Met

遇见

sit[sit]

sat

Sat

坐

shoot[?

u:

shot

Shot

射击

stick[stik]

stuck

Stuck

刺入,粘住

strike[straik]

struck/stricken

Struck

striking

撞击.冲击.罢工

win[win]

won

Won

winning

赢.获胜

（6）原形→lt/pt/ft→lt/pt/ft

feel['

fi:

felt

感到

keep[ki:

p]

kept

保持

leave[li:

left

leaving

离开

sleep[sli:

slept

睡觉

sweep[swi:

swept

扫

weep[swi:

wept

哭泣.流泪.哀悼

（7）其它

lay[lei]

laid

Laid

下蛋,放置

pay[pei]

paid

Paid

付款

say[sei]

said

Said

说.讲.表示

stand[st?

nd]

stood

Stood

站

understand

understood

Understood

明白

lose[lu:

z]

lost

Lost

losing

失去

have[h?

had

Had

having

有.持有.从事

make[meik]

made

Made

making

制造.安排.构成

sell[sel]

sold

Sold

卖

tell[tel]

told

Told

告诉

retell[,ri:

tel]

retold

Retold

重复.复述

wind[wind]

wound

Wound

缠绕.转动.迂回

5.ABC

（1）原形→过去式→原形+（e）n

blow[bl?

blew 

[blu]

blown 

[blon]

吹风.喘气.叫

drive[draiv]

drove

driven

driving

驾驶

draw[dr?

drew 

[dru]

drawn 

[dr?

画画.绘制.拖拽

eat[i:

ate

eaten

吃

fall[f?

fell

fallen

落下.跌倒

forbid[f?

bid]

forbad/forbade

forbidden

forbidding

禁止.不许

give[giv]

gave

given

giving

给.提供.授予

grow[gr?

grew 

[gru]

grown

生长.种植

forgive[f?

giv]

forgot

forgiven

forgiving

原谅,饶恕

know[n?

knew

known

知道

mistake[mi'

steik]

mistook

mistooken

mistaking

弄错;

误解,

overeat[,?

uv?

r'

i:

overate

overeaten

（使）吃过量

证明,试验

take[teik]

took

taken

taking

拿.获得.接受

throw 

[θr?

threw

thrown

抛.扔.掷

ride[raid]

rode

ridden

riding

骑.乘车

17

see[si:

saw

Seen

看见.了解、领会

18

sew[s?

sewed

sewn 

[s?

缝制.缝合

19

展示.出示.说明

20

shake[?

eik]

shook

shaken

shaking

摇动.震动

21

write[rait]

wrote

written

writing

写

（2）原形→过去式→过去式+（e）n

词义

break[breik]

broke

Broken

打破.打碎

choose[t?

chose

Chosen

Choosing

选择

Getting

hide[haid]

hid

Hidden

Hiding

隐藏

forget[f?

ɡet]

Forgotten

Forgetting

忘记.忽略

freeze[fri:

froze

Frozen

Freezing

冷冻.结冰

speak[spi:

spoke

Spoken

说话.谈话.演讲

steal[sti:

stole

Stolen

偷窃.窃取.偷盗

（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）

和“u”（过去分词）[i→a→u] 

begin[bi'

gin]

began

begun

Beginning

开始

drink[dri?

drank

drunk

喝

sing[si?

sang

sung

唱

sink[si?

sank

sunk

下沉,沉没

swim[swim]

swam

swum

Swimming

游泳

ring[ri?

rang

rung

戒指.环围住

（4）其它

be（am,is,are）

was/were

been

是

bear[bε?

bore

born/borne

负担,忍受

do[du:

did

done

做

fly[flai]

flew

flown

飞行

go[g?

went

gone

去

lie[lai]

lay（lied）

lain（lied）

Lying

躺.位于（说谎）

wear[wε?

wore 

[w?

worn 

rn]

穿

bite[bait]

bit

bitten

biting

咬.刺痛

tear[ti?

tore

torn 

[t?

流泪.撕破.猛冲

（注：

“~”表示在动词原型后直接加ing）