烟台阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析Word格式.docx
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A.
3—Dfoodwillbeeasytomakebutwon'
ttastegood.
B.
With5G,userswillgetonlyalittleinformation.
C.
Underwatercitieswillprovidemorelivingspace.
D.
Arobotwilldoeverythingforusashumanbeings.
(2)Wherecanthesentence"
Spacetourwillbeapieceofcake."
Beput?
④
(3)Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?
peoplewillliveahardlifeinthefuture.
Technologywillmakeourfuturebetter.
Peoplewillhavenorealfriendinthefuture.
Technologywillmakenodifferencetoourfuture.
(4)Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?
Astorybook.
Afilmposter.
Atravelguide.
Asciencemagazine.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)B
(4)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
科学技术在未来将成为我们生活中的重要的一部分。
3D技术、5G网络技术、水下城市、太空探索和机器人将会极大地影响到我们的生活。
(1)正误判断题,根据Underwatercitieswillprovidemorespace.可知C符合文章内容的意思,故答案是C。
(2)细节理解题,根据Foruscommonpeopleontheearth,thedreamoftravellingaroundspacewillcometrue.可知对于平常人而言,去太空旅行的梦想将会实现,可以说去太空旅行将会是小菜一碟,所以应该放在③处。
故答案是C。
(3)逻辑推理题,根据文章内容的描述可知,科学技术的发展给我们的生活带来了极大的便利,由原来的不可能变成了可能,因此使我们的生活变得越来越好,故答案是B。
(4)文章出处题,这是一篇介绍未来科学技术的文章,所以应该出自科学杂志上,故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解题、正误判断题、逻辑推理题和文章出处题。
细节理解题比较简单,可以直接在文章中找到答案;
正误判断题也属于细节理解题的一种,也可以直接在文中找到答案。
逻辑推理题则需要根据文章中的已知内容推出可能的结论,文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定可能的来源。
2.阅读理解
Nowadayslotsofkidsareathomealoneafterschool.Areyouoneofthem?
Kidswhoregularlytakecareofthemselvesarecalled"
latchkeykids"
.
Thisnicknamegotitsstartinthe1940s.ManymenfoughtintheSecondWorldWarandwomenhadtotakejobsinfactoriestokeepthecountrygoing.Withbothparentsaway,lotsofkidswentbacktoemptyhousesafterschool.Latchkeykidsworehousekeysaroundtheirnecksandtheyusedthekeystoopendoors.
Today,it'
scommonforbothparentstowork.Asaresult,anewgenerationofkidsarespendingsometimealoneafterschool.Itbecomesnecessaryforbothparentsandkidstomakesomerules.Therearealotofquestionstotalkabout:
Shouldyoucallyourmum,ordadassoonasyougethome?
Shouldyoudoyourhomeworkfirst?
CanyouwatchTVorplaycomputergames?
Ifso,howlong?
Whatcanyoueatifyouwantasnack?
Canfriendscomeover?
Ifso,howmany?
……
Aslatchkeykids,knowinghowtostaysafeisjustasimportantasfollowingthefamilyrules.Talkaboutthefollowingquestionswithyourparents:
Whatshouldyoudowhenthephonerings?
Whatshouldyoudoifsomeoneknocksatthedoor?
Whatshouldyoudoifsomeonebreaksintothehouse?
Whatshouldyoudoifyoucutyourselfwhilecooking?
Youmayfeel
whenyouareathomealone.Don'
tworry.Keepingyourselfbusyishelpful.Therearemanythingswhichcanmakeyoufeelthattimegoesbyquickly:
●Readamagazine.
●Writeanemail.
●Phoneafriend.
(1)Latchkeykids_________________.
likecollectingkeys
livewiththeirgrandparents
havepart-timejobsinfactories
regularlystayathomealoneafterschool
(2)Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergivetolatchkeykids?
Two
Three
Four
Five
(3)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"
"
?
Canyouhaveyourhaircut?
Shouldyougotoschoolonfoot?
Canyougoout?
Ifso,where?
Canyouaskteachersforhelpatschool?
(4)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"
"
bored
excited
relaxed
pleased
(5)Thewriterprobablyagreesthat__________.
there'
snoneedtomakefamilyrules
latchkeykidsshouldlearntoprotectthemselves
timepassesslowlywhenlatchkeykidsarebusy
parentsshouldneverleavetheirkidsaloneathome
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
(5)B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了独自在家的孩子,在家时应该怎么做。
(1)细节题。
根据
latchkeykids现在许多孩子放学后独自在家。
你是他们中的一员吗?
经常照顾自己的孩子被称为“钥匙孩子”可知,钥匙儿童放学后经常独自呆在家里,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据Readamagazine.
●Phoneafriend阅读杂志。
●写一封电子邮件。
●给朋友打电话知,作者给了钥匙儿童3个建议,故选B。
(3)推理题。
,可知你能出去吗?
如果是,在哪里Canyougoout?
适合放在横线处,都是条件状语从句的省略形式,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据Don'
tworry.Keepingyourselfbusyishelpful.别担心。
让自己忙碌是有帮助的可知,此处是个负面情绪的形容词,A无聊的,B激动的,C放松的,D高兴的,bored适合放在横线处,故选A。
(5)细节题。
Aslatchkeykids,knowinghowtostaysafeisjustasimportantasfollowingthefamilyrules作为钥匙儿童,知道如何保持安全和遵守家庭规则一样重要可知,钥匙儿童应该学会保护自己,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.阅读理解
Manyscientistsfindthatcolorscanchangepeople'
sfeelings.It'
sveryinteresting.Somecolorscanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed,andsomecolorscanmakepeoplefeelnervous.Now,thiskindofknowledgeisbeingusedinmanyplaces.Forexample,schoolwallsarealwayspaintedgreenbecausegreenmakesstudentsfeelrelaxed.Itisalsogoodforthestudents'
eyes.Somebooksarealsogreenorlightblueforthesamereason.Restaurantownersnotonlyhavetoknowhowtomakefood,butalsohavetoknowhowtomakemoney.Herearesomethingsthey'
velearnedfromscientificstudies.Thecolorredmakespeoplehungry.Manyfastfoodrestaurantshaveredfurnitureorwalls.Softcolorslikepinkandlightbluemakepeoplefeelrelaxed,sotheyspendmoretimeeating.Loudmusicmaybeniceatfirst,butitsoonmakespeoplewanttoleave.Hardseatsalsomakecustomerswanttoeatquicklyandleave.Manyrestaurants,especiallyfastfoodrestaurants,usethisknowledgetomakecustomerseatfaster.
(1)Howdoesthecolorgreenmakethestudentsfeel?
Hungry.
Nervous.
Angry.
Relaxed.
(2)Whichcolorisn'
tmentionedinthispassage?
Green.
White.
Lightblue.
Red.
(3)Whatdomanyfastfoodrestaurantsdo?
①Playloudmusic.
②Playsoftmusic.
③Havehardseats.
④Painttheirwallsred.
①②③
①③④
①②④
②③④
(4)What'
sthebesttitleforthispassage?
ColorandRestaurant
UseColortoMakeMoney
ColorandScience
UseColortoChangeFeelings
这篇文章讲述的是颜色可以改变人们的感觉,不同的颜色给人们不同的感觉,颜色现在被使用于各种场合。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文章Forexample,schoolwallsarealwayspaintedgreenbecausegreenmakesstudentsfeelrelaxed.学校墙面粉刷成绿色,能够使学生很放松。
故选D
(2)细节理解题。
通读全文可知,文章中提到了绿色,红色,粉色,浅蓝,但是没有提到白色。
故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文章可知,快餐店的老板他们会把墙面粉刷成红色,把音乐放的很大,使用硬质椅子。
这样人们就会吃饭吃的很快。
而轻音乐会让人们放松,吃饭花费更多的时间。
(4)标题推断题。
这篇文章主要讲的是颜色可以改变人们的感觉,不同的颜色给人们产生不同的感觉。
故选D。
本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型,细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案;
主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出主题句。
4.根据短文内容判断正误。
Ifsomeonesaystoyou:
givemefive"
donotsearchyourpockettogetfiveyuan!
Itwillmakeotherslaugh!
Theperson'
snotaskingforyourmoney,butyourfingers.
IntheUS,"
or"
givemethehighfive"
isapopulargesture(动作).YoucanseeitofteninfilmsoronTVItmeanstheclapping(拍)ofeachother'
sraisedrighthandstogether.
Peopledoitwhentheymeetforthefirsttimeorsomethinghappyhappens.Forexample,astudenthasgoodmarksinexamsorwinsalotteryticket(彩票).Ifafootballteamwinsagame,theplayerswillgivehighfivestoeveryonearoundtocelebrate.