备战高考英语一轮精品复习Unit 2The Olympic Games 练习Word下载.docx
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13.Accordingtotheschool’sregulations,anystudentwhorefusesto (参加)militarytrainingwithoutaproperreasonwillreceivepunishment.
14. (除了)goodservicetherestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishes.
15.Noneedtopush.Let’sgetonthetrain (一个接一个地).
16.Woulditbeconvenientforyouto (开车接)mysonatfouro’clockattheairport?
17.Itwouldbedifficulttofindamanto (代替)thepresentmanager.
18.IthinkIcanhelptheelderlyandthedisabled (也;
又).IfeelsogoodwhenIcanofferhelp.
19.Asisknowntous,thelettersPLA (代表)thePeople’sLiberationArmy.
答案 1.deserves 2.charge 3.replaced 4.physical 5.advertising 6.volunteers 7.fined
8.hosted 9.charged 10.medals11.deserves 12.incharge 13.takepartin 14.Apartfrom 15.oneafteranother 16.pickup 17.taketheplaceof 18.aswell19.standfor
二、单句填空(注意所填词汇的适当形式变化)
1.Thisledtosome (pain)experiencesonSaturdayastheyplayedagainstteamsbettertrained.
2.Thehospitalhasaskedvarious (volunteer)organizationstohelpraisemoneyforthenewoperatingtheatre.
3.Ifinditreallyhardtoexercise (regular).
4.Itwas ofyoutorefertoyournotesinsuchanimportanttest.Stopmakinga ofyourself.(fool)
5.Alltheexcited whoarerelatively are forthehonorofwinningthegoldmedalsinthe .(compete)
6.We’llbe foryoursafetyandyouneedtotake foryouractions.(responsible)
7.Hewas toPekingUniversityandthe madethewholevillageproud.(admit)
答案 1.painful 2.voluntary 3.regularly4.foolish;
fool petitors;
competitive;
competing;
competition6.responsible;
responsibility
7.admitted;
admission
三、经典句型仿写
1.根据以上所述,我最喜欢的季节当然是冬天。
(what)
,theseasonIlikebestiswintercertainly.
2.正是你和史密斯先生帮助我克服了一切困难。
(强调句型)
helpedmetoconquerallthedifficulties.
3.她既不会说这种语言,也不会写这种语言。
(nor)
Shecouldn’tspeakthelanguage;
.
4.他没有收集到写书所需要的那么多信息。
(as...as...)
Hedidn’tcollect heneededforhisbook.
5.随着这场重要考试日益临近,我感到如此紧张以至于吃不下睡不着,因此在课堂上无精打采。
(so...that...)
Withthevitalexamdrawingnear,Ifelt Ievencouldn’teatorsleep,thusmakingmeverysleepyinclass.
6.中国比非洲任何一个国家都大。
(比较级+than+any+单数可数名词)
China inAfrica.
7.他越是这样想,越是变得不开心。
(the+比较级...the+比较级...)
hethoughtlikethis, hebecame.
答案 1.BasedonwhatIstateabove 2.ItwasyouandMr.Smiththat 3.norcouldshewriteinthislanguage 4.asmuchinformationas5.sonervousthat 6.islargerthananycountry
7.Themore;
theunhappier
四、阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
(2018江西质检)
TheUSpresidentDonaldTrumphaspopularizedthephrase“fakenews”.ButnottoolongagothesewordsincombinationwouldhavemeantlittletoeverydayEnglishspeakers.
AnatolyLiberman,aGerman,writesabouttheoriginsoftheword“fake”.Theword,itturnsout,hasaverydarkpast.Thebestguessathow“fake”becamethemainstream,arguesLiberman,isthatitwasakindusedbythievesintheLondonunderworld.But“howitgotthere,nobodyintheworldknows,andprobablynobodywilleverknow,”hetellsQuartz.
LibermanisaprofessorattheUniversityofMinnesotaandtheauthorofWordOriginsandHowWeKnowThem.Hewritesthatearlyrecordsof“fake”asanEnglishadjectiveappearedaroundthemiddleofthe18thcentury.Thewordlikelycomesfromcant,orthiefjargon(行话).
TheOEDmentions“fake”asaverbstartingin1819,whichbasicallymeant“todo”injargon,butalso“tokill,wound,orrob”.Anentryfromadictionarythatyearreads:
“Tofakeanypersonorplace,torobthem;
tofakeapersonmayalsoimplytoshoot,wound,orcut;
tofakeamanoutandout,istokillhim.”
LibermantracesthewordnexttoCharlesDickens,whoused“cly-faker”,where“cly”meanspocket,inOliverTwist.Thisishowhebelievestheknowledgeof“fake”asawordthatmeanstosteal,spread.EventuallyitbecameacommonplaceEnglishword.
1.Theunderlinedword“fake”inParagraph1probablymeans .
A.lyingB.trueC.commonD.interesting
2.WhatcanwelearnaboutAnatolyLiberman?
A.Heisskilledinsomeforeignlanguages.
B.HeisinterestedinalltheEnglishwords.
C.HelivedinEnglandforalongtime.
D.HelikeswritingarticlesinEnglishverymuch.
3.Whatismainlydiscussedinthispassage?
A.ThehistoryofEnglishwords.
B.SomestoriesaboutEnglishwords.
C.TheimportanceoftheEnglishword“fake”.
D.TheoriginsofanEnglishword.
4.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?
A.WemustfocusonthewordsofDonaldTrump.
B.WeshouldstudyEnglishwordsverycarefully.
C.“Fake”likelycomesfromwordsusedbyaclassofpeople.
D.AnatolyLibermanlikestotracethecommonplaceEnglishwords.
答案
[语篇解读] 美国总统特朗普使得“假新闻”这个词成为流行词。
文章探讨了“fake”这个词的起源。
它曾是伦敦底层社会里小偷之间的行话,意为“做”“杀死”“偷”等。
1.A 词义猜测题。
美国总统特朗普使得“假新闻”一词成为流行词。
由此可知,fake的意思应为“假的”,故选A项。
2.A 推理判断题。
由第三段中的“LibermanisaprofessorattheUniversityofMinnesotaandtheauthorofWordOriginsandHowWeKnowThem.”可知,Liberman是明尼苏达大学的教授,也是WordOriginsandHowWeKnowThem一书的作者。
且在文中他探索了fake一词的起源。
由此可以推知,他非常擅长外语。
故选A项。
3.D 主旨大意题。
由文章第二段中的“AnatolyLiberman,aGerman,writesabouttheoriginsoftheword‘fake’.”和下文的具体介绍可知,文章探讨了“fake”这个词的起源,也就是探索一个英语单词的起源,故选D项。
4.C 推理判断题。
由第二段中的“Thebestguessathow‘fake’becamethemainstream,arguesLiberman,isthatitwasakindusedbythievesintheLondonunderworld.”可知,Liberman提出,关于“fake”一词如何成为主流词,最可靠的猜测应该是,它曾是伦敦底层社会里小偷之间的行话,也就是社会某一阶层的人使用的语言,故选C项。
B
(2018课标全国Ⅰ)
GoodMorningBritain'
sSusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofaeverymorning,butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole—showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget.
InSaveMoney:
GoodFood,shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste,whilepreparingrecipesforunder£5perfamilyaday.AndtheGoodMorningBritainpresentersaysshe'
sbeenabletoputalotofwhatshe'
slearntintopracticeinherownhome,preparingmealsforsons,Sam,14,Finn,13,andJack,11.
“WeloveMexicanchurros,soIbuythemonmyphonefrommylocalMexicantakeawayrestaurant,”sheexplains.“Ipay£5foraportion(一份),butMattmakesthemfor26paportion,becausetheyareflour,water,sugarandoil.Everybodycanbuytakeawayfood,butsometimeswe'
renotawarehowcheaplywecanmakethisfoodourselves.”
Theeight-partseries(系列节目),SaveMoney:
GoodFood,followsinthefootstepsofITV'
sSaveMoney:
GoodHealth,whichgaveviewersadviceonhowtogetvaluefromthevastrangeofhealthproductsonthemarket.
Withfoodourbiggestweeklyhouseholdexpense,SusannaandMattspendtimewithadifferentfamilyeachweek.Intonight'
sEasterspecialtheycometotheaidofafamilyinneedofsomedeliciousinspirationonabudget.Theteamtransformsthefamily'
slongweekendofcelebrationwithlessexpensivebutstilltastyrecipes.
5.WhatdoweknowaboutSusannaReid?
A.Sheenjoysembarrassingherguests.
B.Shehasstartedanewprogramme.
C.Shedislikesworkingearlyinthemorning.
D.Shehashadatightbudgetforherfamily.
6.HowdoesMattTebbutthelpSusanna?
A.Hebuyscookingmaterialsforher.
B.Hepreparesfoodforherkids.
C.Heassistsherincookingmatters.
D.Heinvitesguestfamiliesforher.
7.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph4?
A.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.
B.Providesomeadviceforthereaders.
C.Addsomebackgroundinformation.
D.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.
8.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.KeepingFitbyEatingSmart
B.BalancingOurDailyDiet
C.MakingYourselfaPerfectChef
D.CookingWellforLess
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了英国节目主持人SusannaReid创办的一档新节目SaveMoney:
GoodFood的相关情况。
5.B 细节理解题。
根据第一段的butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole可知,她创办了一档新节目,故选B项。
6.C 推理判断题。
根据第二段第一句话(在节目SaveMoney:
GoodFood中,她每周拜访一个不同的家庭,并且在厨师MattTebbutt的帮助下在准备每个家庭每天低于5英镑的食谱时提供如何减少食物浪费的很好的建议)可知,MattTebbutt在做饭方面帮助了Susanna,故选C项。
7.C 推理判断题。
文章前三段主要介绍了新节目SaveMoney:
GoodFood的相关情况,而第四段介绍了它和节目SaveMoney:
GoodHealth的关系。
由此推断本段主要补充这一节目的背景知识,故选C项。
8.D 主旨大意题。
通读全文可知,文章介绍了英国节目主持人SusannaReid通过创办新节目SaveMoney:
GoodFood教给观众如何花更少的钱制作更美味的食物。
故选D项。
C
You'
reouttodinner.Thefoodisdeliciousandtheserviceisfine.Youdecidetoleaveabigfattip.Why?
Theanswermaynotbeassimpleasyouthink.
Tipping,psychologistshavefound,isnotjustaboutservice.