高考英语短语分类讲解与高考真题汇编文档格式.docx
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(2)Itwasnotaseriousillness,andshesoon______it.(2004天津)
A.gotoverB.gotonwith
C.gotaroundD.gotoutof
4.getin已考义项:
收割
进入,抵达
Wehaveto______thewheatassoonaspossiblebecauseastormisontheway.(2004湖北)
A.getawayB.getacross
C.getthroughD.getin
5.getdownto开始做正经事,to为介词,后接名词、代词、动名词做宾语
(1)Thefinalexaminationiscomingupsoon.It’stimeforusto______ourstudies.(2004辽宁)
A.getdowntoB.getout
C.getbackforD.getover
(2)Isn’tittimeyougotdownto______thepapers?
(2006重庆)
A.markB.bemarked
C.beingmarkedD.marking
6.gettogether联欢,聚会
We’regoingto______withsomefriendsforapicnic.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
(2004北京、安徽春季)
A.getinB.getover
C.getalongD.gettogether
7.getawayfrom已考义项:
回避
摆脱
Hismotherhadthoughtitwouldbegoodforhischaracterto______fromhomeandearnsomemoneyonhisown.(2002北京)
A.runawayB.takeaway
C.keepawayD.getaway
get待考短语:
getup起床;
getacross被理解,使通过;
getback回来,恢复;
getdown下来,写下,开始做某事;
gethome到家;
getinto进入,陷入;
getoff下车(马、船、飞机);
geton上车(马、船、飞机);
getout出去;
getto到达,着手做某事
8.putback把……放回去
Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread,butplease______thebookswhenyou’vefinishedwiththem.(2004全国卷Ⅰ)
A.puton______B.putdown
C.putbackD.putoff
9.putout已考义项:
扑灭
出版;
生产;
关掉
Theforestguardsoftenfindcampfiresthathavenotbeen______completely.(2004全国卷Ⅱ)
A.turneddownB.putout
C.putawayD.turnedover
10.putaway把……收起来,储存,备用
Beforethewarbrokeout,manypeople
insafeplacespossessionstheycouldnottakewiththem.(2004重庆)
A.threwawayB.putaway
C.gaveawayD.carriedaway
put待考短语:
putaside把某事放在一边;
putdown写下,镇压;
putin投入,放进;
putoff推迟;
puton穿上;
puttogether装配;
putup张贴,举起,建造,搭起,进行;
putupwith忍受
11.makeup已考义项:
编造待考义项:
构成;
弥补;
化装
EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingand______jokes.(2005江苏)
A.turningupB.puttingup
C.makingupD.showingup
12.makeout已考义项:
理解待考义项:
辨认
TheideapuzzledmesomuchthatIstoppedforafewsecondstotryto______.(2003北京春季)
A.makeitoutB.makeitoff
C.makeitupD.makeitover
make待考短语:
makefor有利于;
makeit做到;
make...into...拿……制成;
makeof用……制造;
makefrom用……制造;
make...outof用……做;
makeaface做鬼脸;
makeone’sway前进;
makewayfor替……让路。
13.comeupwith已考义项:
提出______待考义项:
赶上
—Haveyou______somenewideas?
—Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.(2007江苏)
A.comeaboutB.comeinto
C.comeupwithD.comeoutwith
14.comeout已考义项:
被出版待考义项:
长出
Thedictionaryisbeingprintedanditwillsoon______.(2005福建)
A.turnoutB.comeout
C.startoutD.goout
15.comeabout发生,强调过程
(1)It’salready10o’clockIwonderhowit______thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.(2006湖北)
A.cameoverB.cameout
C.cameaboutD.cameup
(2)Pleasetellmehowtheaccident______.Iamstillinthedark.(2005江西)
A.camebyB.cameupon
C.cametoD.cameabout
16.comedown下来
—Fourdollarsapair?
Ithinkit’sabittoomuch.
—Ifyoubuythreepairs,thepriceforeachwill______tothreefifty.(2006安徽)
A.comedownB.takedown
C.turnoverD.goover
17.comeon已考义项:
(表示劝说、激励、不耐烦等)来!
快!
得啦!
未考义项:
(灾难、恐惧等)突然向……袭来;
(想法等)突然产生;
跟着来;
进步、进展;
开始(……起来),袭击,来临
—I’mdeadtired.Ican’twalkanyfarther,Jenny.
—______,Tommy.Youcandoit!
(2006江西)
A.NoproblemB.Nohurry
C.ComeonD.That’sOK
come待考短语:
comeacross偶然遇到;
comealong出现,到来;
comeat扑向;
comeback回来;
comefrom来自于;
comehome回家;
comein进来;
comeinto进入;
comeoutfirst得第一名;
comeover过来;
comeround绕道来;
cometosb.(that)被某人提出;
cometosth.共计,达到;
cometoanagreement达成协议;
cometoadecision做出决定;
cometoanend结束;
cometolight真相大白;
cometooneself苏醒过来;
cometotermswith甘心忍受;
comeup长出,发芽;
comeintouse开始使用;
comeintobeing事物局面形成;
comeintoeffect开始生效;
cometrue实现
18.cutin插嘴
IwasjusttalkingtoMargaretwhenJackson______.(2005湖南)
A.cutinB.cutdown
C.cutoutD.cutup
19.cutoff已考义项:
使隔绝待考义项:
切断(电源、自来水、煤气等)
Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas______fromtheoutsideworld.(2004北京、安徽春季)
A.cutoutB.cutoff
C.cutupD.cutthrough
cut待考短语:
cutup切碎;
cutdown砍倒,削减;
cutout切掉;
cutshort剪断
20.actas临时性充当、担任
WewenttoCanadatotravelandmycousin______asourguide.(2005湖南)
A.playedB.showed
C.actedD.performed
act待考短语:
actout用手势和语言表演(某件事);
acton/upon按照……行动,对……起作用
21.keep...tooneself将……作为秘密保守
Youwillfindasyoureadthisbookthatyoujustcan’tkeepsomeofthesestoriesto______.Youwillwanttosharethemwithafriend.(2005湖南)
A.itselfB.yourself
C.himselfD.themselves
22.keepupwith赶上
Wouldyouslowdownabit,please?
Ican’t______you.(2001北京、安徽、内蒙古春季)
A.keepupwithB.putupwith
C.makeuptoD.holdonto
keep待考短语:
keepaway(fromsth.)避开;
keepback阻止,隐瞒;
keepfit保持健康;
keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事;
keep(good)time(钟表等)走得准;
keepholdof抓住;
keepsthinmind牢记某事;
keepoff避开;
keepondoingsth.继续做某事,反复做某事;
keepout把……挡在外面;
keepup保持……使不低落;
keepwatch守望;
keepthelaw遵守纪律;
keeptherule遵守规章制度;
keepone’sword/promise说话算数
23.breakdown已考义项:
坏掉;
把……分成若干部分待考义项:
打破,毁掉;
破除;
制服;
坍塌;
(计划等)失败,不成功;
(健康、精神)垮下来;
中止,停顿
(1)Thecomputersystem______suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.(2006辽宁)
A.brokedownB.brokeout
C.brokeupD.brokein
(2)Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmustbreakit______intoparts.
(2005湖北)
A.downB.upC.offD.out
24.breakout已考义项:
(火灾)发生待考义项:
(战争)爆发;
(争吵)爆发
Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefire______,andthenitspreadquickly.(2006广东)
A.brokeoutB.putout
C.cameoutD.gotout
break待考短语:
breakin破门而入,闯入;
breakinto强行进入,闯入;
breakintopieces破成碎片;
breakintwo破成两半;
breakthrough突破;
breakup打碎,分开;
breakthelaw违法;
breaktherule违背规章制度;
breakone’sword/promise说话不算数;
breakone’sheart使某人心碎
25.pickout已考义项:
辨认待考义项:
挑选
ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly______myfriend.(2007四川)
A.turnoutB.bringout
C.calloutD.pickout
26.pickup已考义项:
(偶然地、无意地)获得、学会待考义项:
继续;
恢复;
收拾、整理;
捡起、拾起;
(车辆等)中途搭(人)、中途带(货);
(在无线电里)收听到
She______JapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.(2006福建)
A.pickedoutB.madeout
C.madeupD.pickedup
27.bringabout导致,引起,带来
Hisideaofhavingweeklyfamilymealstogether,whichseemeddifficultatfirst,has______manygoodchangesintheirlives.(2005重庆)
A.gotthroughB.resultedfrom
C.turnedintoD.broughtabout
bring待考短语:
bringup抚养,从嘴里吐出;
bringback归还,使记起;
bringin引进
28.giveup放弃
—Smokingisbadforyourhealth.
—Yes,Iknow.ButIsimplycan’t______.(2002北京、安徽、内蒙古春季)
A.giveitup______B.giveitin
C.giveitout______D.giveitaway
29.giveout已考义项:
耗尽,用完待考义项:
放出,发出;
发表;
分发;
精疲力竭
Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas______?
(2005山东)
A.givenoutB.putout
C.heldupD.usedup
give待考短语:
givein屈服,让步;
giveaway赠送,泄露,出卖;
giveoff放出,发出;
givewayto顺从,让……优先
30.falldown已考义项:
下降待考义项:
倒塌;
跌倒
Insomewesterncountries,demandforgraduatesfromMBAcourseshas______.(2004全国卷Ⅳ)
A.turneddownB.turnedover
C.fallendownD.fallenover
31.goahead已考义项:
请便待考义项:
往前走,前进
(1)—IwonderifIcouldpossiblyuseyourcarfortonight?
—______.I’mnotusingitanyhow.(2006全国卷Ⅰ)
A.Sure,goaheadB.Idon’tknow
C.Yes,indeedD.Idon’tcare
(2)—CouldIuseyourcomputerforafewmoments,please?
—______.I’mnotusingitmyself.(2007陕西)
A.ComeonB.Itdepends
C.GoaheadD.That’sgreat
32.goby已考义项:
时间流逝待考义项:
从旁经过
—Didn’tyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?
—OfcourseIdid.Asamatteroffact,Ihadsuchfunthattimeseemedto______soquickly.(2007安徽)
A.gobyB.goaway
C.gooutD.goover
33.goover已考义项:
审查______待考义项:
复习
Wouldyouplease______thisformformetoseeifI’vefilleditinright?
(2007浙江)
A.takeoffB.lookafter
C.giveupD.goover
34.goinfor已考义项:
爱好待考义项:
参加,从事
Idon’t______rock‘n’roll.It’smuchtoonoisyformytaste.(2004北京)
A.goafterB.goawaywith
C.gointoD.goinfor
go待考短语:
godown下降,下沉;
goaway走开;
goout出去,扑灭;
gooff爆炸;
goin进去;
gotoofar过分;
goup上升;
gowithout没有……勉强凑合;
gothrough经历,遭受,完成;
gobad食物变质;
gomad发疯;
gored脸色变红;
gowrong出毛病;
gosmooth进展顺利
35.turnout结果证明是,见分晓
Wewantedtogethomebeforedark,butitdidn’tquite______asplanned.(2004浙江)
A.makeoutB.turnout
C.goonC.comeup
36.turnto已考义项:
求助于待考义项:
转向;
翻到;
变得,变成
She’shavingalotoftroublewiththenewcomputer,butshedo