高考英语短语分类讲解与高考真题汇编文档格式.docx

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高考英语短语分类讲解与高考真题汇编文档格式.docx

  

(2)Itwasnotaseriousillness,andshesoon______it.(2004天津)

  A.gotoverB.gotonwith

  C.gotaroundD.gotoutof

  4.getin已考义项:

收割 

进入,抵达

  Wehaveto______thewheatassoonaspossiblebecauseastormisontheway.(2004湖北)

  A.getawayB.getacross

  C.getthroughD.getin

  5.getdownto开始做正经事,to为介词,后接名词、代词、动名词做宾语

  

(1)Thefinalexaminationiscomingupsoon.It’stimeforusto______ourstudies.(2004辽宁)

  A.getdowntoB.getout

  C.getbackforD.getover

  

(2)Isn’tittimeyougotdownto______thepapers?

(2006重庆)

  A.markB.bemarked

  C.beingmarkedD.marking

  6.gettogether联欢,聚会

  We’regoingto______withsomefriendsforapicnic.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

(2004北京、安徽春季)

  A.getinB.getover

  C.getalongD.gettogether

  7.getawayfrom已考义项:

回避 

摆脱

  Hismotherhadthoughtitwouldbegoodforhischaracterto______fromhomeandearnsomemoneyonhisown.(2002北京)

  A.runawayB.takeaway

  C.keepawayD.getaway

  get待考短语:

getup起床;

getacross被理解,使通过;

getback回来,恢复;

getdown下来,写下,开始做某事;

gethome到家;

getinto进入,陷入;

getoff下车(马、船、飞机);

geton上车(马、船、飞机);

getout出去;

getto到达,着手做某事

  8.putback把……放回去

  Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread,butplease______thebookswhenyou’vefinishedwiththem.(2004全国卷Ⅰ)

  A.puton______B.putdown

  C.putbackD.putoff

  9.putout已考义项:

扑灭 

出版;

生产;

关掉

  Theforestguardsoftenfindcampfiresthathavenotbeen______completely.(2004全国卷Ⅱ)

  A.turneddownB.putout

  C.putawayD.turnedover

  10.putaway把……收起来,储存,备用

  Beforethewarbrokeout,manypeople

  insafeplacespossessionstheycouldnottakewiththem.(2004重庆)

  A.threwawayB.putaway

  C.gaveawayD.carriedaway

  put待考短语:

putaside把某事放在一边;

putdown写下,镇压;

putin投入,放进;

putoff推迟;

puton穿上;

puttogether装配;

putup张贴,举起,建造,搭起,进行;

putupwith忍受

  11.makeup已考义项:

编造待考义项:

构成;

弥补;

化装

  EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingand______jokes.(2005江苏)

  A.turningupB.puttingup

  C.makingupD.showingup

 12.makeout已考义项:

理解待考义项:

辨认

  TheideapuzzledmesomuchthatIstoppedforafewsecondstotryto______.(2003北京春季)

  A.makeitoutB.makeitoff

  C.makeitupD.makeitover

  make待考短语:

makefor有利于;

makeit做到;

make...into...拿……制成;

makeof用……制造;

makefrom用……制造;

make...outof用……做;

makeaface做鬼脸;

makeone’sway前进;

makewayfor替……让路。

  13.comeupwith已考义项:

提出______待考义项:

赶上

  —Haveyou______somenewideas?

  —Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.(2007江苏)

  A.comeaboutB.comeinto

  C.comeupwithD.comeoutwith

  14.comeout已考义项:

被出版待考义项:

长出

  Thedictionaryisbeingprintedanditwillsoon______.(2005福建)

  A.turnoutB.comeout

  C.startoutD.goout

  15.comeabout发生,强调过程

  

(1)It’salready10o’clockIwonderhowit______thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.(2006湖北)

  A.cameoverB.cameout

  C.cameaboutD.cameup

  

(2)Pleasetellmehowtheaccident______.Iamstillinthedark.(2005江西)

  A.camebyB.cameupon

  C.cametoD.cameabout

  16.comedown下来

  —Fourdollarsapair?

Ithinkit’sabittoomuch.

  —Ifyoubuythreepairs,thepriceforeachwill______tothreefifty.(2006安徽)

  A.comedownB.takedown

  C.turnoverD.goover

  17.comeon已考义项:

(表示劝说、激励、不耐烦等)来!

快!

得啦!

未考义项:

(灾难、恐惧等)突然向……袭来;

(想法等)突然产生;

跟着来;

进步、进展;

开始(……起来),袭击,来临

  —I’mdeadtired.Ican’twalkanyfarther,Jenny.

  —______,Tommy.Youcandoit!

(2006江西)

  A.NoproblemB.Nohurry

  C.ComeonD.That’sOK

  come待考短语:

comeacross偶然遇到;

comealong出现,到来;

comeat扑向;

comeback回来;

comefrom来自于;

comehome回家;

comein进来;

comeinto进入;

comeoutfirst得第一名;

comeover过来;

comeround绕道来;

cometosb.(that)被某人提出;

cometosth.共计,达到;

cometoanagreement达成协议;

cometoadecision做出决定;

cometoanend结束;

cometolight真相大白;

cometooneself苏醒过来;

cometotermswith甘心忍受;

comeup长出,发芽;

comeintouse开始使用;

comeintobeing事物局面形成;

comeintoeffect开始生效;

cometrue实现

  18.cutin插嘴

  IwasjusttalkingtoMargaretwhenJackson______.(2005湖南)

  A.cutinB.cutdown

  C.cutoutD.cutup

  19.cutoff已考义项:

使隔绝待考义项:

切断(电源、自来水、煤气等)

  Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas______fromtheoutsideworld.(2004北京、安徽春季)

  A.cutoutB.cutoff

  C.cutupD.cutthrough

  cut待考短语:

cutup切碎;

cutdown砍倒,削减;

cutout切掉;

cutshort剪断

  20.actas临时性充当、担任

  WewenttoCanadatotravelandmycousin______asourguide.(2005湖南)

  A.playedB.showed

  C.actedD.performed

  act待考短语:

actout用手势和语言表演(某件事);

acton/upon按照……行动,对……起作用

  21.keep...tooneself将……作为秘密保守

  Youwillfindasyoureadthisbookthatyoujustcan’tkeepsomeofthesestoriesto______.Youwillwanttosharethemwithafriend.(2005湖南)

  A.itselfB.yourself

  C.himselfD.themselves

  22.keepupwith赶上

  Wouldyouslowdownabit,please?

Ican’t______you.(2001北京、安徽、内蒙古春季)

  A.keepupwithB.putupwith

  C.makeuptoD.holdonto

  keep待考短语:

keepaway(fromsth.)避开;

keepback阻止,隐瞒;

keepfit保持健康;

keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事;

keep(good)time(钟表等)走得准;

keepholdof抓住;

keepsthinmind牢记某事;

keepoff避开;

keepondoingsth.继续做某事,反复做某事;

keepout把……挡在外面;

keepup保持……使不低落;

keepwatch守望;

keepthelaw遵守纪律;

keeptherule遵守规章制度;

keepone’sword/promise说话算数

  23.breakdown已考义项:

坏掉;

把……分成若干部分待考义项:

打破,毁掉;

破除;

制服;

坍塌;

(计划等)失败,不成功;

(健康、精神)垮下来;

中止,停顿

  

(1)Thecomputersystem______suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.(2006辽宁)

  A.brokedownB.brokeout

  C.brokeupD.brokein

  

(2)Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmustbreakit______intoparts.

  (2005湖北)

  A.downB.upC.offD.out

  24.breakout已考义项:

(火灾)发生待考义项:

(战争)爆发;

(争吵)爆发

  Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefire______,andthenitspreadquickly.(2006广东)

  A.brokeoutB.putout

  C.cameoutD.gotout

  break待考短语:

breakin破门而入,闯入;

breakinto强行进入,闯入;

breakintopieces破成碎片;

breakintwo破成两半;

breakthrough突破;

breakup打碎,分开;

breakthelaw违法;

breaktherule违背规章制度;

breakone’sword/promise说话不算数;

breakone’sheart使某人心碎

  25.pickout已考义项:

辨认待考义项:

挑选

  ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly______myfriend.(2007四川)

  A.turnoutB.bringout

  C.calloutD.pickout

  26.pickup已考义项:

(偶然地、无意地)获得、学会待考义项:

继续;

恢复;

收拾、整理;

捡起、拾起;

(车辆等)中途搭(人)、中途带(货);

(在无线电里)收听到

  She______JapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.(2006福建)

  A.pickedoutB.madeout

  C.madeupD.pickedup

  27.bringabout导致,引起,带来

  Hisideaofhavingweeklyfamilymealstogether,whichseemeddifficultatfirst,has______manygoodchangesintheirlives.(2005重庆)

  A.gotthroughB.resultedfrom

  C.turnedintoD.broughtabout

  bring待考短语:

bringup抚养,从嘴里吐出;

bringback归还,使记起;

bringin引进

  28.giveup放弃

  —Smokingisbadforyourhealth.

  —Yes,Iknow.ButIsimplycan’t______.(2002北京、安徽、内蒙古春季)

  A.giveitup______B.giveitin

  C.giveitout______D.giveitaway

  29.giveout已考义项:

耗尽,用完待考义项:

放出,发出;

发表;

分发;

精疲力竭

  Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas______?

(2005山东)

  A.givenoutB.putout

  C.heldupD.usedup

  give待考短语:

givein屈服,让步;

giveaway赠送,泄露,出卖;

giveoff放出,发出;

givewayto顺从,让……优先

  30.falldown已考义项:

下降待考义项:

倒塌;

跌倒

  Insomewesterncountries,demandforgraduatesfromMBAcourseshas______.(2004全国卷Ⅳ)

  A.turneddownB.turnedover

  C.fallendownD.fallenover 

31.goahead已考义项:

请便待考义项:

往前走,前进

  

(1)—IwonderifIcouldpossiblyuseyourcarfortonight?

  —______.I’mnotusingitanyhow.(2006全国卷Ⅰ)

  A.Sure,goaheadB.Idon’tknow

  C.Yes,indeedD.Idon’tcare

  

(2)—CouldIuseyourcomputerforafewmoments,please?

  —______.I’mnotusingitmyself.(2007陕西)

  A.ComeonB.Itdepends

  C.GoaheadD.That’sgreat

  32.goby已考义项:

时间流逝待考义项:

从旁经过

  —Didn’tyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?

  —OfcourseIdid.Asamatteroffact,Ihadsuchfunthattimeseemedto______soquickly.(2007安徽)

  A.gobyB.goaway

  C.gooutD.goover

  33.goover已考义项:

审查______待考义项:

复习

  Wouldyouplease______thisformformetoseeifI’vefilleditinright?

(2007浙江)

  A.takeoffB.lookafter

  C.giveupD.goover

  34.goinfor已考义项:

爱好待考义项:

参加,从事

  Idon’t______rock‘n’roll.It’smuchtoonoisyformytaste.(2004北京)

  A.goafterB.goawaywith

C.gointoD.goinfor

  go待考短语:

godown下降,下沉;

goaway走开;

goout出去,扑灭;

gooff爆炸;

goin进去;

gotoofar过分;

goup上升;

gowithout没有……勉强凑合;

gothrough经历,遭受,完成;

gobad食物变质;

gomad发疯;

gored脸色变红;

gowrong出毛病;

gosmooth进展顺利

  35.turnout结果证明是,见分晓

  Wewantedtogethomebeforedark,butitdidn’tquite______asplanned.(2004浙江)

  A.makeoutB.turnout

  C.goonC.comeup

  36.turnto已考义项:

求助于待考义项:

转向;

翻到;

变得,变成

  She’shavingalotoftroublewiththenewcomputer,butshedo

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