重庆市部分区县届高三上学期第一次诊断考试英语精校解析Word版Word文件下载.docx

重庆市部分区县届高三上学期第一次诊断考试英语精校解析Word版Word文件下载.docx

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每段对话仅读一遍。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

ASafePersonalAlarm

MOSTEFFECTIVEDEFENSE

Loud:

125dBear-piercing（刺耳的）panicalarmthatscaresawayattackers

Proventobemoreeffectivethanpeppersprayasadefensetool

Alsocommonlyusedbyseniorstocallforhelpincaseoffalling

SUPEREASYTOUSE

Simplypullthepin,andthisear-piercingalarmwillworkforuptoahalfhourofcontinuoussound

Plugthepinbackintostopthealarm．（Canbere-usedoverandoveragain）

Easilyattachestokeys,purses,backpacksorbelts

WHATPEOPLEARESAYING

“Extremelypleasedwithmypersonalalarmsystem．Ifeelmuchsaferinmyeverydaylifehavingitinmypocketorhandbag．Afriendrecentlyhadanunsettlingexperienceinanoutdoorparkinglotofagrocerystore,soIorderedthisproductforher．Shewasdelightedtoreceiveitandtohavetheaddedprotectionandpeaceofminditoffers.”

—JillianThompsonfromChicago,IL“OhmyWORD!

ThisisSOloud!

It’sperfecttocallattentiontoanunwantedsituationortocallattentiontoanythingwhereyoumayneedassistance．Igotmyselfoneandoneforeachofmykids．ThepinreleaseseasilyBUTitdoesn’tseemtojustfallouteithersoyoucancarrywitheaseandwon’thavetoworryaboutsettingitoff．Butifyoudo,it’seasytoslipitrightbackin．Haha!

Alittlepullwillgiveyouarealgoodideawhatit’scapableof,Ipromise.”

—AngelaKelleyfromPaloAlto,CA“Boughtthreefortheyoungwomeninourfamily．TheywereallveryhappywiththeeaseofuseandhowLOUDitis．Woulddefinitelybuyagain.”

—BillyPerkinsfromIndianapolis,INAreyoureadytoprotectyourselfandyourlovedonesfromthebadguys?

1.Howdoesthesafepersonalalarmwork?

A.Loudandcontinuousnoisegiveswarningorcallsforhelpwhensomeoneisindanger．

B.Itcanbeusedasasharpknifetodriveawayattackersandeffectivelyprotectitsuser．

C.Intimesofdanger,itcangooffautomaticallyandlastuntilassistanceissuccessfullygiven．

D.Apullcanhelpitsusertoavoidanunwantedsituationorwarnitsuserofpossibledanger．

2.Thesafepersonalalarmisparticularlyusefulfor．

A.someonewhoislookingforagiftforhisfamily

B.astudentwhohastroublewakingupforschool

C.kids,ladies,orseniorsintimeoftrouble

D.anyonewhohasadeeploveforhisfamily

3.“WHATPEOPLEARESAYING”isattachedheremainlyto．

A.explaintheuseoftheproductB.promotetheadvertisedproduct

C.showgreatthankstotheproducerD.shareexperiencewithreaders

【答案】1.A2.C3.B

【解析】

本文是一则广告。

文章介绍安全个人报警器。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

根据MOSTEFFECTIVEDEFENSE中Loud:

125dBear-piercing（刺耳的）panicalarmthatscaresawayattackers；

Proventobemoreeffectivethanpeppersprayasadefensetool；

Alsocommonlyusedbyseniorstocallforhelpincaseoffalling.可知，响亮的声音和持续不断的噪音发出警告或当别人处于危险之中时要求帮助。

故选A。

【2题详解】

推理判断题。

根据—JillianThompsonfrom中Igotmyselfoneandoneforeachofmykids．和—AngelaKelleyfromPaloAlto,CA“Boughtthreefortheyoungwomeninourfamily．可知，个人安全报警器特别适用于遇到麻烦的孩子、女士或老人。

故选C。

【3题详解】

根据WHATPEOPLEARESAYING中“---Afriendrecentlyhadanunsettlingexperienceinanoutdoorparkinglotofagrocerystore,soIorderedthisproductforher．Shewasdelightedtoreceiveitandtohavetheaddedprotectionandpeaceofminditoffers.”可知，“WHATPEOPLEARESAYING”附在这里主要是为了宣传广告产品。

故选B。

B

We’veallhadcaseswherewe’vewaitedjustabittoolongtopayanelectricbillorspeedingticket．Butoneman,fromCaliforniabyreasonableassumption,whogoesby“Dave”,recentlytookprocrastination（拖延）onestepfurther,bypayingaparkingticketalmostahalf-centuryafteritwasgiven．

InDecember2018,theMinersvillePoliceDepartmentinPennsylvaniareceivedaletterinthemail．Whoeverwrotetheletterdecideditwasbesttokeephisnamesomewhatunknown,soheputthereturnaddressas“WaywardRoad,AnytownCalifornia”underthename“Feelingguilty”．

Whentheofficersopenedtheenvelope,theyfoundabriefletter,alongwitha$5bill,andaparkingticketdatingallthewaybackto1974．Thenoteread,“DearPD,I’vebeencarryingthisticketaroundfor40plusyearsalwaysintendingtopay．ForgivemeifIdon’tgiveyoumyinfo．Withrespect,Dave.”

Eventhoughtheinitialparkingticketwasonlyfor$2,“Dave”musthavefeltawfullyguiltybecauseheleft150percent,or$3,ininterest．

MichaelCombs,thePoliceChiefoftheMinersvillePoliceDepartment,statedinaninterviewthatthesameticketwouldcostabout$20ifitwasgiventoday．Combswentontosharethattheoriginalticketfrom1974wasgiventoavehiclethathadanOhiolicenseplate．

Becausetherewasnosystemfortrackingticketsgiventoout-of-statecarsbackthen,“Dave”couldhavegottenawaywithneverpayingthe$2fine．Butapparently,guiltgotthebestofhim,andhedecidedtofinallycoughupthemoneymorethan40yearspastitsduedate．

4.Howmuchdoweknowabout“Dave”?

A.HelivesinWaywardRoad,AnytownCalifornia．

B.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutmoreabouthim．

C.HiscarprobablycamefromOhioatthattime．

D.“Dave”isofcoursetheman’srealnameindeed．

5.Whydidn’t“Dave”payfortheparkingticketuntilrecently?

A.Hecompletelyforgotaboutitinthepast44years．

B.Hedidn’tfindituntilalmosthalfacenturylater．

C.Hefailedtofindoutwhoheshouldpaythemoneyto．

D.Hedidn’tpayforitjustbecauseofprocrastination．

6.Whatdrove“Dave”topayfortheparkingticketatlast?

A.Astrongsenseofguilty．

B.Fearofbeingtrackedbythepolice．

C.Worryaboutbeingfinedmore．

D.Suddenchangeofhisfinancialsituation．

7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?

A.PoliceChiefoftheMinersvillePoliceDepartmentSharesaStory

B.MysteriousProcrastinatorFinallyPays44-Year-OldParkingTicket

C.UnusualLetterComesfromWaywardRoad,AnytownCalifornia

D.ParkingTicketCarriedAroundforAlmostHalfaCenturyfromOhio

【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.B

本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述的是一位神秘的拖延者终于支付了44年的停车罚单。

【4题详解】

根据倒数第二段最后一句Combswentontosharethattheoriginalticketfrom1974wasgiventoavehiclethathadanOhiolicenseplate．可知，Dave的车可能来自俄亥俄州。

【5题详解】

根据最后一段中Becausetherewasnosystemfortrackingticketsgiventoout-of-statecarsbackthen,“Dave”couldhavegottenawaywithneverpayingthe$2fine．可知，“Dave”直到最近才付停车费是因为拖延。

故选D。

【6题详解】

根据最后一段最后一句Butapparently,guiltgotthebestofhim,andhedecidedtofinallycoughupthemoneymorethan40yearspastitsduedate．可知，一种强烈的罪恶感驱使“Dave”终于付了停车费。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。

根据第一段中Butoneman,fromCaliforniabyreasonableassumption,whogoesby“Dave”,recentlytookprocrastination（拖延）onestepfurther,bypayingaparkingticketalmostahalf-centuryafteritwasgiven．可知，本文讲述的是一位神秘的拖延者终于支付了44年的停车罚单。

C

StefanoBoeri,theItalianarchitect,famousforhisBoscoVerticale,agroupoftree-coveredskyscrapersinMilan,introducedhisnewplanstopioneerasimilarprojectintheChinesecityofNanjing．

TheChineseversionofBoeri’sBoscoVerticale,orverticalforest,willbehisfirstprojectinAsia．Theprojectwillconsistoftwoneighboringtowersthatwillbecoatedwith23differentspeciesoftreesandmorethan2,500kindsofbusheshangingdownthesidesofthebuildings．Thestructureswillbebuiltwiththeabilitytohouseofficesandwillfeaturea247-roomluxuryhotel,aswellasamuseumandevenagreenarchitectureschool．Thetowersarecurrentlyunderconstructionandaresetforcompletionwithinthenextyear．

Buttwobuildingsaren’tenoughfortheambitiousBoeriashenowhasevenbolderplansforChinatocreate“forestcities”inacountrythathasbecomeknownasanurbancenterchokingonpoisonousgasesanddust．

Inaninterviewabouthisplansto“greenify”thecityandcountryBoerisaid,“Wehavebeenaskedtodesignanentirecitywhereyoudon’tonlyhaveonetallbuilding,butyouhave100or200buildingsofdifferentsizes,allwithtreesandplantsonthesides.”Boericontinued,“Weareworkingveryseriouslyondesigningallthedifferentbuildings．Ithinktheywillstarttobuildattheendofthisyear．By2020wecouldimaginehavingthefirstforestcityinChina.”

AlthoughthesetowerswilllendahugehandindecreasingairpollutioninChina’seasterncity,Boerihassaid,itwilltakemorethanapairoftree-coveredskyscraperstoreallysolveChina’spollutioncrisis．ThisiswhytheItalianarchitecthopestorepeathisdesigninotherpartsofthecountry,aswellasinotherplacesaroundtheworld．

8.Boeri’sprojectiscalledverticalforestbecausebuildingsarebuilt________．

A.inathickforestfulloftreesandgreenplants

B.inacitywheretreesandgreenplantsaregrown

C.withtreesandbusheshangingdowntheirsides

D.withtreesandplantsgrowingaroundlikeaforest

9.Moreforestcitieswillbebuiltforthepurposeof________．

A.enlargingpeople’slivingspaceintheurbanareas

B.offeringauniquesolutiontopollutionproblems

C.makingthebestofemptyspacearoundabuilding

D.beautifyingacitywhichislikeaforestofbuildings

10.FromthepassageweknowBoeri’sfirstprojectinAsiawill________．

A.stillkeeptheoriginalfunctionsverywell

B.raisepeople’sawarenessofforestprotection

C.gainhimworldwiderecognitionasanarchitect

D.enjoyabetterappearanceinacrowdedcity

11.WhatisBoeri’sambition?

A.Tofurtherreduce