飞鹰英语八年级上词汇语法总结Word文档下载推荐.docx
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33.someadvice34.hardly=notnearly/almostnot几乎不
35.keep/beingoodhealth保持健康36.bestressed紧张的,有压力的
37.takeavacation去度假48.getback回来
【应掌握的句子】
1.Howoftendoyouexercise?
你(你们)多久锻炼一次身体?
Howoften+助动词do(does或did)+主语+dosth.?
疑问词howoften是问频率(多久一次),(在这里助动
词do(does或did)是起帮助构成疑问的作用)与一般现在时或一般过去时连用,回答一般是用表示频率的副词
如:
once,twice,threetimes…,sometimes,often,quite,often,never,everyday,onceaweek,
twiceamonth,threetimesamonth,threeorfourtimesamonth等。
2.“Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?
”“Iusuallyplaysoccer.”
“周末你通常做什么?
”“我通常踢足球。
”
第一个do为助动词,在这起帮助构成疑问的作用;
而第二个do则是实义动词。
3.“What’syourfavoriteprogram?
”“It’sAnimalWorld.”“你最喜欢什么节目?
”“动物世界。
4.Asforhomework,moststudentsdohomeworkeveryday.
asfor...意思是“至于;
关于”,常用于句首作状语,其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式(即动名词)。
5.Momwantsmetogetupat6:
00andplayping-pongwithher.
wanttodosth.意思是“想要做某事”;
wantsb.todosth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。
6.Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.
begoodfor...表示“对……有益(有好处)”;
其反义为:
bebadfor...。
(这里for是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词)
7.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?
8.Iexerciseeveryday,usuallywhenIcomehomefromschool.
9.Myeatinghabitsareprettygood. pretty相当于very。
10.Itrytoeatalotofvegetables,usuallytentoeleventimesaweek.
trytodosth.表示“尽力做某事”,不包含是否成功的意思而trydoingsth.表示“(用某一办法)试着去做某事”。
11.Myhealthylifestylehelpsmegetgoodgrades.
helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事
12.Goodfoodandexercisehelpmetostudybetter.
better是well的比较级,而不是good的比较级
13.Isherlifestylethesameasyoursordifferent?
=Isherlifestylethesameasyourlifestyle
orisherlifestyledifferentfromyours?
bethesameas…/bedifferentfrom…
14.Whatsportsdoyouplay?
15.Alotofvegetableshelpyoutokeepingoodhealth.
keepingoodhealth=keephealthy=stayhealthy
16.Youmusttrytoeatlessmeat.
trytodosth.表示“尽力做某事”,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比较级
17.Thatsoundsinteresting.
这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。
sound(听起来),look(看起来),smell
(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(觉得),seem(好象),grow(变得),get
(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语。
【语法攻关】
1.频度副词的含义:
频度副词表示动作发生的频率,通常用于一般现在时。
常用的频度副词按照频率发生的高低分别是:
always>
usually>
often>
sometimes>
hardlyever>
never.提问用Howoften引导特殊疑问句,回答用always,sometimes,twiceaday等频率副词。
2.频度副词的位置。
频度副词一般用于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后,行为动词之前。
但sometimes非常灵活,既可放在句首也可放在句末。
3.一般现在时的用法:
1.表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
2.表示客观事实或普遍真理。
3.表示心理状态和感觉。
Unit2What’sthematter?
What’sthematter?
Ihaveaheadache.
Youshoulddrinksometea.Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.
Ihaveasoreback.That’stoobad.Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.
1.Haveacold感冒2.soreback背痛3.neckandneck并驾齐驱,齐头并进
4.Ihaveastomachache我胃痛=Ihavegotastomachache=Thereissomethingwrongwithmystomach
=Mystomachhurts=Ihave(got)apaininmystomach
5.What’sthematter?
怎么了?
=What’sthetrouble(withyou)?
=What’syourtrouble?
=What’swrong(withyou)?
=What’thematter(withyou)?
=Whathashappenedtoyou?
=Isthereanythingwrong(withyou)?
=what’sup?
6.sorethroat咽喉痛7.liedownandrest躺下休息
8.seeadentist看牙医9.drinklotsofwater多喝水
10.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶11.That’sagoodidea好主意
12.That’stoobad太糟糕了13.Ithinkso我认为如此
14.I’mnotfeelingwell.我觉得不太舒服=I’mnotfeelingfine/allright.
=I’mfeelingill/sick.=Ifeelterrible/bad.=Idon’tfeelwell.
15.getsomerest多休息16.Ihavenoidea=Idon’tknow我不知道
17.stressedout筋疲力尽18.Iamtired我累了Heistired.他累了
19.ahealthylifestyle健康的生活方式20.traditionalChinesedoctors传统中医
21.abalanceofyinandyang阴阳调和22.youhavetoomuchyin.你阴气太盛
23.toeatabalancediet饮食平衡24.healthyfood健康食品
25.stayhealthy保持健康=keephealthy=keepingoodhealth=keepfit
26.enjoyoneself(myself,yourself,herself,himself,themselves,ourselves,itself
反身代词)玩得高兴,过得愉快
=haveagoodtime=haveawonderfultime=havefun
27.enjoysth.=likesth.(名词)喜欢某物,enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事=likedoingsth
practicedoingsth.练习做某事,minddoingsth.介意做某事,
finishdoingsth.完成某事,giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事,
can’thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事,
keepdingsth.坚持做某事.(keepondoingsth./keepsb.doingsth.)
bebusydoingsth.忙着做某事beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事
makeacontributiontodoingsth.为..做贡献goondoingsth.继续做某事
forgetdoingsth.忘记做某事rememberdoingsth.记得做某事
spend....(in)doingsth.花(时间)来做某事
preferdoingsth.todoingsth.比起(做...)来更愿意(做...)
28.atthemoment=now此刻29.Hostfamily东道家庭
30.Conversationpractice会话练习31.I’msorrytohearthat.听到此事我很难过
1.What’sthematter?
Ihaveabadcold.
2.Maybeyoushouldseeadentist.
3.Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.
4.TraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalanceofyinandyangtobehealthy.
5.EatingDangshenandHuangqiherbsisalsogoodforthis.
6.Peoplewhoaretoostressedoutandangrymayhavetoomuchyang.
7.It’seasytohaveahealthylifestyle,andit’simportanttoeatabalanceddiet.
8.Whenyouaretired,youshouldn’tgooutatnight.
9.Ibelievehim,butIcan’tbelieveinhim.
10.Iamnotfeelingverywellatthemoment.I’mtiredandIhavealotofheadaches.
11.I’mstressedoutbecausemyMandarinisn’timproving.
12.Ipracticeplayingthepianoeveryday.
13.ShehadfinishedwritingtheletterwhenIwentin.
14.Thedoctoraskedhimtogiveupsmoking.
15.Doyoumindclosingthewindow?
16.Marycouldn’thelplaughingathisjokes.
17.Theykeptworkingthoughitwasraining.
【语法攻关】1.询问别人如何感觉,了解人体器官和部位的英文名称,了解一些常见病的英文名称,告诉别人应该怎样做和不应该怎样做
A:
What'
sthematter?
(怎么了?
)
B:
I'
mnotfeelingwell.(我感觉不舒服。
)Ihaveacold.(我感冒了。
Whendiditstart?
(什么时候开始的?
Abouttwodaysago.(大约两天前开始的。
Oh,that'
stoobad.(哦,这很糟糕。
)Youshouldliedownandrest.(你应该躺下休息。
Yes,Ithinkso.(是的,我是这么认为的。
Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.(祝你早日康复。
Unit3Whatareyoudoingforvacation?
Whatareyoudoingforvacation?
I’mspendingtimewithmyfriends.
Whenareyougoing?
I’mgoingnextweek.
Howlongareyoustaying?
We’restayingfortwoweeks.
1.babysitone’ssister照顾妹妹2.visitone’sgrandmother看望奶奶
3.spendtimewithfriends和朋友们一起度过时光4.visitcousins看望表弟等
5.gotosportscamp去运动野营6.gotothebeach去海滩
7.gocamping去野营8.Goshopping去买东西
9.goswimming去游泳10.goboating去划船
11.goskating去溜冰12.gowalking去散步
13.goclimbing去登山14.godancing去跳舞
15.gohiking去徒步远足16.gosightseeing去观光
17.gohouse-hunting去找房子
18.goonahike徒步旅行,gobikeriding骑自行车旅行,gofishing去钓鱼
19.dosomeshopping买东西20.dosomewashing洗衣服
21.dosomecooking作饭22.dosomereading读书
23.dosomespeaking训练口语24.dosomesewing做缝纫活
25.thatsoundsnice那好极了26.athome在家
27.howabout=whatabout……怎么样?
28.howlong多长时间
29.howfar多远30.howoften多长时间一次
31.howmuch,howmany多少
32.haveagoodtime=havefun=haveawonderfultime=enjoyoneself玩得高兴,过得愉快
33.showsb.Sth.=showsth.tosb.出示某物给某人看
givemethebook=givethebooktome给我书,
passmethecup=passthecuptome把杯子递给我,
sellmethehouse=sellthehousetome把房子卖给我
buymeabook=buyabookforme给我买书,
makemeacake=makeacakeforme给我做蛋糕
34.getback=comeback回来35.rentvideos租借影碟
36.takewalks=goforawalk散步37.thinkabout考虑
38.decideon=decideupon决定一个计划39.somethingdifferent不同的事情
40.agreatvacation一个愉快的假期41.Ican’twait我等不及了
42.thefamousmoviestar著名的影星43.anexcitingvacation激动人心的假期
44.Askheraboutherplans向她询问她的计划asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事
45.forgettodosth.忘记要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事
【应该掌握的句子】
1.Whatareyoudoingforvacation?
I’mbabysittingmysister.
2.Whoareyougoingwith?
I’mgoingwithmyparents.
3.Whenishegoingcamping?
Heisgoingonthe12thofFebruary,2005.
4.I’mgoingtoTibetforaweek.
5.Whatareyoudoingthere?
I’mgoinghikinginthemountains.
6.Showmeyourphotoswhenwegetbacktoschool.
7.Whereareyougoingforvacation?
I’mgoingtoHawaiiforvacation.
8.Whatisitlikethere?
11.HethoughtaboutgoingtoGreeceorSpain,butdecidedonCanada.
12.HeisleavingthefirstweekinJuneandstayinguntilSeptember.
13.Pleasedon’tforgettoclosethedoorwhenyouleave.
14.Shecouldn’twaittogethometoseeherparents.
重点语法:
用现在进行时态表示一般将来时态,强调某个动作已经计划好即将按照计划去执行
A:
Whatareyoudoingforvacation,LinHui?
(林辉,放假准备干什么呢?
B:
mgoingtoTibetforaweek.(我要去西藏旅游一周。
Thatsoundsinteresting!
(这听起来很有趣。
)Whatareyoudoingthere?
(你去那里准备干些什么事?
mgoinghikinginthemountains.(我准备上山徒步旅行。
)Howaboutyou,Tony?
(你呢,托尼?
)Whatareyoudoingforvacation?
(你放假准备干些什么呢?
Unit4Howdoyougettoschool?
Howdoyougettoschool?
Itakethebus.
Howlongdoesittake?
Ittakes20minutes.
Howfarisit?
It’s10