中医英语复习要点Word格式文档下载.docx
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18．异病同治treatmentofdifferentdiseaseswiththesameremedy
19．疾病本质natureofdisease
20．相互转化mutualtransformation
21．寒极生热extremecoldturningintoheat
22．相互消长mutualwane-wax
23．相互制约mutualrestriction
24．相互依存interdependence
25．五行学说thedoctrineoffiveelements
26．相乘相侮subjugationandcounter-restriction
27．土虚木乘deficientearthbeingsubjugatedbywood
28．生克制化inhibition-developmentwithgenerationandrestriction
29．母病及子involvementofachild-organbyitsmother-organdisorder
30．藏象学说doctrineofvisceralmanifestations
31．奇恒之腑extraordinaryfu-organs
32．水谷精微essenceofwaterandfood
33．临床实践clinicalpractice
34．藏而不泻storagewithoutdischarge/excretion
35．心气充沛sufficiencyofheartqi
36．血液充盈sufficiencyofblood
37．汗血同源sweatandbloodsharingthesameorigin
38．脾主运化thespleengoverningtransportationandtransformation
39．后天之本originofacquiredconstitution
40．奇恒之腑extraordinaryfu-organs
41．上焦upperenergizer
42．泌别清浊separatingthelucidfromtheturbid
43．初步消化primarydigestion
44．月经来潮occurrenceofmenstruation
45．先天禀赋innateness
46．水液代谢watermetabolism
47．气机调畅smoothnessofqimovement
48．气机qimovement
49．气化qitransformation
50．先天之气innateqi
51．后天之气acquiredqi
52．气生血qigeneratingblood
53．气行血qipropellingblood
54．津血同源bodyfluidandbloodsharingthesameorigin
55．气为血帅，血为气母Qiservesascommanderofbloodandblooddoesasmotherofqi
56．益气固脱nourishingqitostopcollapse
57．经络学说meridiantheory
58．经络系统meridiansystem
59．十二正经twelveregularmeridians
60．奇经八脉eightextraordinarymeridians
61．十二经别twelvemeridians’divergences
62．外感六淫sixexogenouspathogenicfactors
63．风邪外袭pathogenicwindattackingtheexterior
64．感受寒邪attack/invadebypathogeniccold
65．阴虚生内热productionofendogenousheatduetoyindeficiency
66．七情内伤internalimpairmentduetosevenemotions
67．体质强弱（body）constitutionalstate
68．五心烦热feverishsensationinthefivecenters（palms,soles,andchest）
69．五志过极extremechangesoffiveemotions
70．阴阳互损mutualinvolvementofyinandyang
71．精充气足sufficientessenceandabundantqi
72．肌肤甲错squamousanddryskin
73．预后良好favorableprognosis
74．脉象pulseconations
75．表里同病diseaseinvolvingbothexteriorandinterior
76．寒热错杂co-existenceofcoldandheat/mixtureofcoldandheat
77．真寒假热truecoldwithfalseheat
78．寒证化热coldsyndrometransformingintoheatone
79．热证转寒transformationofheatsyndromeintocoldone
80．潮热盗汗tidalfeverandnightsweating
81．中草药Chinesemedicinalherbs
82．四气五味fourpropertiesandfiveflavors
83．燥湿健脾dryingdampnesstoinvigoratethespleen
84．升降沉浮ascending,descending,sinkingandfloating
85．归经channeltropismofmedicines
86．用药禁忌medicationcontraindication
87．方剂学scienceofprescription
88．方剂的加减modificationofaprescription
89．剂型与剂量drugformanddosage
90．药物毒性toxicityofmedicinalherb
91．引经报使guidingaction
92．药物饮片herbalslice
93．针灸疗法acupunctureandmoxibustion（therapy）
94．针刺补泻reinforcingandreducing
95针刺止痛analgesiabyacupuncture
96．针刺麻醉acupunctureanesthesia
97．耳针疗法earacupuncture（therapy）
98．提插捻转lifting,thrusting,twistingandrotating（techniques）
翻译句子
1．中国医药学有数千年的历史，是中国人民长期同疾病作斗争的经验总结。
TCMhasahistoryofthousandsofyearsandisasummaryoftheChinesepeople’sexperienceintheirstruggleagainstdiseases.
2．中医学有完整独特的理论体系。
TCMhasauniqueandintegrativetheoreticalsystem.
3．《黄帝内经》为中医学理论体系的形成奠定了基础。
HuangdiNeijinghaslaidafoundationfortheformationoftheoreticalsystemofTCM.
4．阳常有余，阴常不足。
Yangisusuallyexcessivewhileyinisfrequentlydeficient.
5．内伤脾胃，百病由生。
Internalimpairmentofthespleenandstomachcausesvariousdiseases.
6．金元时期出现了后世称为“金元四大家”的医学流派。
IntheJinandYuanDynasties,thereappearedtheso-called“fourgreatphysicians”inmedicalschool.
7．张从正认为病由邪生，提倡汗、吐、下三法祛邪治病。
ZhangCongzhengbelievedthatalldiseaseswerecausedbypathogenicfactorsandadvocatedthethreemeansofdiaphoresis,emesisandpurgationtoeliminatethepathogensforcureofdiseases
8．中医理论体系有两个基本特点：
一是整体观念，二是辨证论治。
ThetheoreticalsystemofTCMismainlycharacterizedbyholismandtreatmentbasedonsyndromedifferentiation.
9．中医学认为人体是一个有机的整体。
TCMbelievesthatthehumanbodyisanorganicwhole.
10．整体观念贯穿于中医生理、病理、诊法、辨证和治疗的各个方面。
Theholismpermeatesthroughvariousaspectsofthephysiology,pathology,diagnosis,syndromedifferentiationandtreatmentofdiseases.
11．心开窍于舌并与小肠相表里。
Theheartopensintothetongueandisinternallyandexternallyrelatedtothesmallintestine.
12．人体阳气白天多趋于表，夜晚多趋于里。
Yangqiinthehumanbodytendstoflowtotheexteriorinthedaytimeandtotheinterioratnight.
13．证是机体在疾病发展过程中的某一阶段的病理概括。
Syndromeisageneralizationofpathologicalchangesatacertainstageduringthecourseofadisease.
14．证包括了病变的部位、原因、性质，以及邪正关系。
Syndromeincludesthelocation,causeandnatureofadiseaseaswellasthestateofpathogenicfactorsandhealthyqi.
15．阴阳是自然界相互关联的某些事物和现象对立双方的概括。
Yinandyangarethesummarizationoftheattributesoftwooppositeaspectsofinterrelatedthingsorphenomenainnature.
16．在一定条件下，阴阳可以各自向其相反的方向发展。
Undergivenconditions,eitheryinoryangmaytransformintoitscounterpart.
17．功能属于阳，物质属于阴。
Functionpertainstoyangwhilesubstancetoyin.
18．无论疾病的病理变化如何复杂，都不外乎阴阳的偏胜偏衰。
Nomatterhowcomplicatedpathologicalchangesofadiseaseare,theyarenothingmorethanrelativepredominanceofyinoryang.
19．正气指整个机体的结构与功能，包括人体对疾病的抵抗力等。
Theso-calledvitalqireferstothestructureandfunctionsofthebody,includingbodyresistanceagainstdiseases.
20．中医理论体系在形成过程中，受到古代五行学说的深刻影响。
TheformationofthetheoreticalsystemofTCMwasdeeplyinfluencedbythedoctrineoffiveelements.
21．水具有滋润和向下的特性。
Waterischaracterizedbymoisteninganddownwardflow.
22．肝主升而归属于木。
Theliverpertainstowoodbecauseitsqiischaracterizedbyascending.
23．脾主运化而归属于土。
Thespleenpertainstoearthbecauseitgovernstransportationandtransformation.
24．相乘即以强凌弱的意思。
Subjugationmeanstolaunchanattackontheweak.
25．生我者为母，我生者为子。
Theonegeneratingmeismymotherandtheonebeinggeneratedbymeismychild.
26．五脏的共同生理特点是化生和贮藏精气。
Thecommonphysiologicalfunctionofthefivezang-organsistoproduceandstoreessentialqi.
27．六腑的共同生理特点是受盛和传化水谷。
Thecommonphysiologicalfunctionofthesixfu-organsistoreceive,transportandtransformwaterandfood.
28．肾的精气有促进骨骼生长的作用。
Theessence-qiinthekidneyishelpfulforpromotingthegrowthofskeleton.
29．心与小肠相表里。
Theheartandthesmallintestineareinternal-externallyrelated（toeachother）.
30．五脏的生理活动与精神情志密切相关。
Thephysiologicalfunctionsofthefivezang-organsarecloselyassociatedwiththemindsandemotions.
31．心脏的主要生理功能是主血脉和主神志。
Themainphysiologicalfunctionoftheheartistocontrolbloodandvessels,andgovernthespirit.
32．血液的正常运行必须以心气充沛，血液充盈和脉道通利为其基本的前提条件。
Sufficientheartqi,abundantbloodandsmoothvesselsareessentialprerequisitetonormalcirculationofblood.
33．肺的呼吸功能健全与否，直接影响着宗气的生成。
Therespiratoryfunctionofthelungdirectlyinfluencestheproductionofpectoralqi.
34．脾为后天之本，气血生化之源。
Thespleenistheoriginofacquiredconstitutionandthesourceofqiandbloodproduction.
35．肝的主要生理功能是主疏泄和主藏血。
Themainphysiologicalfunctionsoftheliveraretocontrolfreeflowofqiandstoreblood.
36．肾主生长、发育与生殖。
Thekidneygovernsgrowth,developmentandreproduction.
37．肾所藏的精气包括“先天之精”和“后天之精”。
Theessencestoredinthekidneyincludesinnateessenceandacquiredessence.
38．肾的纳气功能正常则呼吸均匀和调。
Whenthekidneyfunctionsnormallytoreceiveqi,breathwillbesmoothandeven.三、
39．胆的主要生理功能是贮存和排泄胆汁。
Themainphysiologicalfunctionofthegallbladderistostoreandexcretebile.
40．胃的生理功能是受纳与腐熟水谷。
Themainphysiologicalfunctionofthestomachistoreceiveanddecomposefoodstuff.
41．小肠在吸收水谷精微的同时，也吸收了大量的水液。
Thesmallintestinealsoabsorbsalargequantityofwaterasitisabsorbingessencefromthechyme.
42．小肠的泌别清浊功能正常，则二便正常。
Ifthesmallintestinefunctionswelltoseparatethelucidfromtheturbid,thedefecationandurinationwillbenormal.
43．胃与脾相表里。
Thestomachandthespleenareinternallyandexternallyrelated.
44．气是构成人体的最基本物质。
Qiisthemostessentialsubstancetoconstitutethebody.
45．人体的气来源于禀受于父母的先天之精、饮食物中的营养物质和存在于自然界的清气
Qiinthebodyisderivedfrominnateessenceinheritingfromtheparents,andacquiredessencecomingfrombothfoodnutrientsandfreshair.
46．气是活力很强的精微物质。
Qiisasortofrefinedsubstancewithpowerfulactivity.
47．气化指通过气的运动而产生的各种变化。
Qitransformationreferstovariouschangescausedbyqimovement.
48．元气是人体最基本、最重要的气，是人体生命活动的原动力。
Theprimordialqi,asthemostessentialandimportantqi,istheprimarypoweroflife.
49．宗气是积于胸中之气，具有推动心脏的搏动、调节心率和心律的功能。
Thepectoralqiisakindofqiaccumulatinginthethorax,functioningtoenhanceheartbeatandregulateheartrateandcardiacrhythm.
50．营主内守而属阴，卫主外卫而属阳。
Thenutritiveqipertainstoyinwithitsnourishmenttotheinteriorofthebodywhilethedefensiveqipertainstoyangwithitsprotectionofthebodysurface.
51．气血津液都是维持人体生命活动的基本物质。
Qi,bloodandbodyfluidarethebasicsubstancesformaintaininghumanlifeactivities.
52．血与津液均为液态物质，都有营养和滋润作用，与气相对而言，两者都属阴。
Boththebloodandbodyfluidareliquidsubstance,theyfunctiontonourishandmoisten,pertaintoyinascomparedwithqi.
53．人体排泄水液的途径主要是尿与汗。
The
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