新世纪大学英语综合教程4课后习题答案Word文件下载.docx
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3.offlimits
4.infearof
5.slowdown
6.cutdown
7.fromheadtofoot
8.comeby
9.lostout
10.Asyet
11.residein
Increasingyourwordpower
smogsmoke+fog烟雾
Blogweb+log博客
Brunchbreakfast+lunch早午餐(早餐和午餐合为一餐)
Medicaremedical+care医疗保险;
医疗保障
motelmotor+hotel汽车旅馆
netizennet+citizen网民
sci-fiscience+fiction科幻小说
workaholicwork+alcoholic工作狂
biology
thescientificstudyofthelifeandstructureofplantsandanimals生物学
Anthropology
thescientificstudyofthehumanrace,especiallyofitsorigins,development,customsandbeliefs人类学
Archaeology
thestudyoftheburiedremainsoftheancienttimes,suchashouses,pots,tools,andweapons考古学
ecology
thestudyoftherelationsofplants,animals,andpeopletoeachotherandtotheirsurroundings生态学
geology
thestudyofrocks,soils,etc.whichmakeuptheEarth,andoftheirchangesduringthehistoryoftheworld地质学
Ideologyasetofideasthataneconomicorpoliticalsystemisbasedon意识形态;
思想体系
Musicology
thestudyofthehistoryandtheoryofmusic音乐学
Psychology
thescientificstudyofthemindandhowitinfluencesbehavior心理学
sociology
thescientificstudyofthenatureanddevelopmentofsocietyandsocialbehavior社会学
Zoology
thescientificstudyofanimalsandtheirbehaviour动物学
GRAMMARREVIEW
①
1.Shewishedushealthandsuccessinthenewyear.
2.Heaskedhowweweregettingalongwithourwork.
3.JacksaidtomethatIwouldbehappytoknowthathisconditionhadimproved.
4.RoseaskedJackwhetherhewassurehismotherwouldliketheidea.
5.HeaskedJohnhowlonghehadbeenwaitingforthem.
6.ShesaidIneedn'
thavedoneallthatmyself.
②
1.Thestrikersprotestedtothepolicethattheyhadnorighttoarrestthem.
2.Hepromisedthathewouldgiveuswhateverassistanceweneeded.
3.Heagreed(that)thatwasthebestsolutiontotheproblem.
4.Mysisteradmittedthatitwasshewhohadbrokentheglass.
5.Hedeclaredthathemeantwhathesaidandwouldnevergobackonhisword.
6.Themaninsistedthatwegiveanexplanationofwhathadhappened.
7.Mrs.Jonescomplainedthatnooneshowedconcernfortheelderlyinthatcountry.
8.Thesalesmanagerexplainedthathecouldn'
tgiveusadefiniteanswerbecausehehadnotreceivedinstructionsfromhiscompany.
CLOZE
(1)realm
(2)elemental
(3)obtain
(4)stubbornly
(5)transferred
(6)transformed
(7)subdued
(8)expansion
(9)irreplaceable
(10)extinct
(11)dynamic
(12)verge
(13)moderate
(14)ecological
(15)rational
TRANSLATION
1.Thevillageissoclosetotheborderthatthevillagersliveinconstantfearofattacksfromtheenemy.
2.Inonlytwentyyearsthecountrywastransformedintoanadvancedindustrialpower.
3.Thiscompanyhasevolvedintooneofthemajorchemicalmanufacturingbasesinthisregion.
4.Giventhecurrentfinancialsituation,itisinevitablethattheUSdollarwillbefurtherdevalued.
5.Thegovernment'
scallforsuggestionsaboutthecontrolofwaterpollutionproducedverylittleresponsefromthecitizens.
6.Theweathershowednosignsofgettingbettersothegovernmentcalleduponustogetpreparedforfloods.
7.Atonetimescientiststhoughtthattherewasnothingsmallerthananatombutnowmostpeopleknowthatanatomconsistsofevensmallerparticles.
8.ThestudentswereallverymuchconcernedabouttheWorldCup,spendingatleasttwohourseverydaywatchingthelivematchesonTV.
9.Thedepartmentstorelostoutbecauseloanswereveryhardtocomebyanditcouldnotstartbusinessontime.
10.Wecan'
tgothereforawalkbecausethereisanavybasethere,whichisofflimitstotourists.
Unit2
1.atthesametime
2.arestuckwith
3.forcertain
4.makenodifference
5.onaverage
6.whenitcomesto
7.dependson
8.builtinto
9.cometomind
10.atwork
1.technology
2.luxurious
3.eternity
4.leisurely
5.miracle
6.subjective
7.relevance
8.prosperous
9.analysis
10.innovative
1.amulti-faithsociety
2.amulti-lingualsecretary
3.amultimillionaire
4.amultinationalmotor-manufacturingcorporation
5.amultifunctionvideocamera
6.amulti-ethniccommunity
7.amultimediadictionary
8.multi-culturaleducation
9.amultilateraltradenegotiation
10.multiformtechnologicalcooperation
③
1.j2.c3.b4.i5.a6.g7.d8.e9.f10.h
1.Mymotherwouldbeworriedaboutmeifsheknewwhatmylifewaslike.
2.Theywouldprobablyallowyoutodothejobifyouwereinbetterhealth.
3.Theywouldn'
tworkwithsuchenthusiasmiftheydidn'
tknowwhattheywereworkingfor.
4.IwouldhavetolookitupinthedictionaryifIdidn'
tknowthemeaningoftheword.
5.ShewouldunderstandwhatwesayifsheknewChinese.
6.Iwouldbequitesatisfiedifyouspokewithgreateraccuracy.
1.Ifweknewwherehewas,wewouldtrytogetintouchwithhim.
2.Ifitwerenotfortheexpenseinvolved,wewouldgotherebyplane.
3.Ifweweretomissthetrain,wewouldhavetowaitanotherfourhours.
4.Ifwepooledallourresources,wewouldhaveenoughmoneytobuytheequipment.
5.Ifhedidn'
thaveastrongloveforthehandicappedchildren,hewouldn'
tbeworkingsotirelesslyforthem.
(1)emphasize
(2)opposite
(3)improved
(4)luxuries
(5)benefited
(6)obviously
(7)consciously
(8)fractures
(9)eternal
(10)groundbreaking
(11)entitled
(12)correlation
(13)depends
(14)exclusively
1.Hereallyknowsalotabouttheory,butwhenitcomestoactualwork,heseemstobequiteignorant.
2.Thelatestsurveyshows/showedthatthemajorityofthecitizenssupport/supportedthegovernment'
splantobuildanewlibrary.
3.Thetwocountriescouldreachagreementsuccessfullyonscientificandtechnologicalcooperationbecauseseveralfactorsfavorabletotheircooperationhadbeenatwork.
4.IsawthefilmwhenIwasintheprimaryschool,butthetitlejustwon'
tcometomindforthemoment.
5.Hehasbeenstuckwithheavydebtthoughheworksabouttwelvehourseverydayonaverage.
6.IsitnecessarytoknowhisheightTome,itisirrelevanttowhetherhecanbeagoodlawyerornot.
7.Thecupboardisbuiltintothewallsothatitbothsavesspaceandisconvenienttouse.
8.Theseworkersearnmorethanwedo,buttheothersideofthecoinisthattheirjobismoredangerous.
9.Helenmajorsineconomicsattheuniversityandatthesametimeshestudiesphilosophyashersecondmajor.
10.Whatismostimportantisthatyoumustfindoutandsolvetheproblemsbyyourselves.ItmakesnodifferencewhetherIgothereornot.
Unit3
1)quest
2)remained
3)consume
4)likewise
5)vessel
6)qualify
7)stiff
8)collapsed
9)predict
10)inevitably
11)absorbed
12)sheer
13)refining
14)paralyzed
15)exchange
1.Inaway
2.acton
3.tosuchanextentthat
4.opensup
5.closeoff
6.lookinto
faxfacsimile
Fridgerefrigerator
Autoautomobile
Memomemorandum
Burgerhamburger
poli-scipoliticalscience
demodemonstration
subsubstitute;
submarine
fluinfluenza
zoozoologicalgarden
Kingkingdom王国;
领域
Fatherfatherhood父亲的身份(或资格)
adultadulthood成年
brotherbrotherhood手足之情,同胞之爱
freefreedom自由;
自主
dukedukedom公爵的爵位
ikelylikelihood可能性
neighborneighborhood街坊,四邻;
住宅区
wisewisdom智慧,才智
womanwomanhood女子成年期;
女子气质
1)positive
2)certain
3)less
4)unknown
5)complete
6)infinite
7)hopeless
8)modern
9)individual
10)contradictory
1.Iftheyhadn'
tbrokenawayfromtheout-of-dateregulation,theywouldn'
thavemadegreatadvancesintheirwork.
2.Iftheyhadn'
ttakenpropercareofher,shewouldn'
thaverecoveredsorapidly.
3.Theconferencewouldn'
thavebeensosuccessfulifwehadn'
tmadeadequatepreparations.
4.Wewouldhavehadahardtimeifwehadn'
tfollowedtherightinstructions.
5.Thefloodwouldhavecausedgreatdamagetoourpropertyifwehadn'
tbuiltsomanyreservoirs.
6.Theywouldhavesucceededintheexperimentiftheyhadfollowedtherightprocedure.
1.IfEnglishhadn’tbecomealanguageofinternationalbusinessafterWorldWarII,mostdevelopingcountrieswouldn’thaverequiredstudentstostudyitatschool.
2.IfWilliamhadn’tinvadedEnglandin1066,theEnglishlanguagewouldn’thavehadmanywordsofFrenchorigin.
3.IfmodernEnglishhadn’tdevelopedfromseveraldifferentlanguages,thegrammarandspellingruleswouldn’thavebeensoirregular.
4.IfEnglandhadn’tbeenconqueredbytheNormansin1066,Frenchwouldn’thavebecomethemainlanguageoftherulingclassatthattime.
(1)topic
(2)creates
(3)really
(4)grasp
(5)sure
(6)opposite
(7)contradictory
(8)reality
(9)physical
(10)rigidity
(11)individual
(12)humility
(13)rainbow
(14)falsehood
1.Mostpeoplestronglybelievethatthecourtwillnodoubtpunishthebankrobbersseverely.
2.Themedi