版高考英语大二轮总复习专题四语法填空练习.docx
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版高考英语大二轮总复习专题四语法填空练习
专题四语法填空
2014—2015高考(新课标)全国卷语法填空出题形式及各类考点统计表
考
点
题
量
试
卷
词类转换
词形变换
动词
词法与句法
形↓副
形↓名
动↓形
名↓形
名词单复数与所有格
形、副词比较等级
代词转换
谓语
非谓语
情态动词与助动词
指示代词与不定代词
冠词
介词
并列句
状语从句
名词性从句
定语从句
特殊句式
连接性副词与时间副词
语境填词
时态与语态(含虚拟语气与主谓一致)
动词不定式
动词ing形式
动词过去分词
2015
Ⅰ
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
Ⅱ
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2014
Ⅰ
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Ⅱ
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
样卷
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
出题形式
有提示词
无提示词
近两年语法填空考点布局充分体现了“实词考查为主,虚词考查为辅”的命题原则。
注意:
1.词类转换以实词中名词、动词、形容词、副词四类为主,而对于名词的考查近两年均涉及名词单复数的考查,而未涉及到名词的所有格,在2016年备考中应引起注意;对于代词的词形变换考查涉及了人称代词与物主代词的转换,反身代词近两年还未涉及,也应引起注意。
2.对于无提示词类的情态动词和助动词的考查,仅2014年新课标全国样卷中考查了must表推测,2014年新课标全国Ⅱ考查了助动词did。
指示代词与不定代词近两年均未涉及。
3.特殊句式在近两年虽然未考查,但备考时应注意:
倒装结构中助动词、小句替代中so,neither,nor以及only等的考查;省略结构中不定式符号to以及结合状语从句的省略中非谓语动词或连词的考查;强调句式中it或that的考查;感叹句中how,what或不定冠词a/an的考查等。
4.连接性副词与语境填词虽然在2014年新课标全国样卷中均有涉及,但可能考虑到这两类词均为完形填空考点,故在2014、2015两年正式考试中均未涉及,但在2015年全国Ⅰ中考查了无提示词形式的时间副词before/earlier,故像earlier,ago,later等时间副词与never,hardly等频度副词是否会有考查还需注意。
5.从出题形式上看,近两年10个设空中都是7个有提示词、3个无提示词,预计2016年还应该以这种比例来突出提示词考查为主的出题形式。
(一)
(2015·全国Ⅰ)
Yangshuo,China
ItwasraininglightlywhenI61.(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours62.,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with63.(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.
I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver64.arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese65.(painting).Instead,I’dheadedstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway66.carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetterknowncity.
Yangshuo67.(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers68.(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit69.(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople70.(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.
(二)
(2015·全国Ⅱ)
Theadobedwellings(土坯房)41.(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven42.mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir43.(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout44.(use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat45.(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough46.(cool)thehouseduringthehotday;47.thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle48.(go)dayafterday:
Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.As49.(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly50.thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.
(三)
(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ)
Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?
In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It61.(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit62.(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof63.mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.
Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays64.evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork65.(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris66.(clean)thanever.
Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit67.isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?
Whilethereare68.(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe69.(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe70.(patience).
(四)
(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ)
Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout41.(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,42.someofthemlookedveryanxiousand43.(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext44.thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike45.(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused46.(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept47.(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenexts