英语真题全三套Word文档格式.docx
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B)Hewouldfeelverysad.
C)Hewouldbeembarrassed.
D)Hewouldbedisappointed.
2.A)Theyareworthyofaprize.B)Theyareoflittlevalue.
C)Theymakegoodreading.D)Theyneedimprovement.
3.A)Heseldomwritesabookstraightthrough.
B)Hewritesseveralbookssimultaneously.
C)Hedrawsonhisreal-lifeexperiences.
D)Heoftenturnstohiswifeforhelp.
4.A)Writingabookisjustlikewatchingafootballmatch.
B)Writersactuallyworkeverybitashardasfootballers.
C)Helikeswatchingafootballmatchafterfinishingabook.
D)Unlikeafootballmatch,thereisnoendtowritingabook.
Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
5.A)Achievementsofblackmaleathletesincollege.
B)Financialassistancetoblackathletesincollege.
C)Highcollegedropoutratesamongblackathletes.
D)Undergraduateenrollmentsofblackathletes.
6.A)Theydisplaygreattalentineverykindofgame.
B)Theyarebetteratsportsthanatacademicwork.
C)Theyhavedifficultyfindingmoneytocompletetheirstudies.
D)Theymakemoneyforthecollegebutoftenfailtoearnadegree.
7.A)About15%.B)Around40%.
C)Slightlyover50%.D)Approximately70%.
8.A)Coacheslacktheincentivetograduatethem.B)Collegedegreesdonotcountmuchtothem.
C)Theyhavelittleinterestinacademicwork.D)Schoolsdonotdeemitaseriousproblem.
SectionB
Inthissection,youwillheartwopassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions9to12arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
9.A)Marketingstrategies.B)Holidayshopping.
C)Shoppingmalls.D)Onlinestores.
10.A)About50%ofholidayshoppers.B)About20-30%ofholidayshoppers.
C)About136million.D)About183.8million.
11.A)Theyhavefewercustomers.B)Theyfindithardtosurvive.
C)Theyarethrivingoncemore.D)Theyappealtoelderlycustomers.
12.A)BetterqualityofconsumergoodsB)Higheremploymentandwages.
C)Greatervarietiesofcommodities.D)Peoplehavingmoreleisuretime.
Questions13to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
13.A)Theyarenewspeciesofbiginsects.
B)Theyareoverprescribedantibiotics.
C)Theyarelife-threateningdiseases.
D)Theyareantibiotic-resistantbacteria.
14.A)Antibioticsarenowinshortsupply.
B)Manyinfectionsarenolongercurable.
C)Largeamountsoftaxmoneyarewasted.
D)Routineoperationshavebecomecomplex.
15.A)Facilities.B)Expertise.
C)Money.D)Publicity.
SectionC
Inthissection,youwillhearthreerecordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedbythreeorfourquestions.Therecordingswillbeplayedonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.
16.A)Itisaccessibleonlytothetalented.
B)Itimprovesstudents’abilitytothink.
C)Itstartsalifelonglearningprocess.
D)Itgivesbirthtomanyeminentscholars.
17.A)Theyencourageacademicdemocracy.
B)Theypromoteglobalization.
C)Theyupholdthepresidents'
authority.
D)Theyprotectstudents’rights.
18.A)Histhirstforknowledge.
B)Hiseagernesstofindajob.
C)Hiscontemptforauthority.
D)Hispotentialforleadership.
Questions19to22arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.
19.A)Fewpeopleknowhowtoretrieveinformationproperly.
B)Peoplecanenhancetheirmemorywithafewtricks.
C)Mostpeoplehavearatherpoorlong-termmemory.
D)Peopletendtounderestimatetheirmentalpowers.
20.A)Theypresentthestatesinasurprisinglydifferentorder.
B)Theyincludemoreorlessthesamenumberofstates.
C)Theyareexactlythesameasisshownintheatlas.
D)Theycontainnamesofthemostfamiliarstates.
21.A)Focusingonwhatislikelytobetested.
B)Havingagoodsleepthenightbefore.
C)Reviewingyourlessonswheretheexamistolakeplace.
D)Makingsensibledecisionswhilechoosingyouranswers.
22.A)Discoverwhenyoucanlearnbest.B)Changeyourtimeofstudydaily.
C)Giveyourselfadoublebonusafterwards.D)Followtheexampleofamarathonrunner.
Questions23to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.
23.A)Heisapolitician.B)Heisabusinessman.
C)Heisasociologist.D)Heisaeconomist
24.A)Inslums.B)InAfrica.
C)Inpre-industrialsocieties.D)Indevelopingcountries.
25.A)Theyhavenoaccesstohealthcare,letaloneentertainmentorrecreation.
B)Theirincomeislessthan50%ofthenationalaveragefamilyincome.
C)Theyworkextrahourstohavetheirbasicneedsmet.
D)Theirchildrencannotaffordtogotoprivateschools.
PartⅢReadingComprehension(40minutes)
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices,Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
AfterbecomingpresidentofPurdueUniversityin2013,MitchDanielsaskedthefacultytoprovethattheirstudentshaveactuallyachievedoneofhighereducation’smostimportantgoals:
criticalthinkingskills.Twoyearsbefore,anationwidestudyofcollegegraduateshadshownthatmorethanathirdhadmadeno(26)_______gainsinsuchmentalabilitiesduringtheirschoolyears.Mr.Danielsneededto(27)_______thehighcostofattendingPurduetoitsstudentsandtheirfamilies.Afterall,thepercentageofAmericanswhosayacollegedegreeis“veryimportant”hasfallen(28)_______inthelast5-6years.
Purduenowhasapilottesttoassessstudents’criticalthinkingskills.YetlikemanycollegeteachersaroundtheU.S.,thefacultyremain(29)_______thattheirworkaseducatorscanbemeasuredbya“learning(30)_______”suchasagraduate’sabilitytoinvestigateandreason.However,theprofessorsneednotworrysomuch.Theresultsofarecentexperimentshowedthatprofessorscanuse(31)_______metricstomeasurehowwellstudentsdointhreekeyareas:
criticalthinking,writtencommunication,andquantitativeliteracy.
Despitethesuccessoftheexperiment,theactualresultsareworrisome,andmostly(32)_______earlierstudies.Theorganizersoftheexperimentconcludedthatfarfewerstudentswereachievingathighlevelsoncriticalthinkingthantheyweredoingforwrittencommunicationorquantitativeliteracy.Andthatconclusionisbasedonlyonstudentsnearinggraduation.
Americanuniversities,despitetheirglobal(33)_______forexcellenceinteaching,haveonlybeguntodemonstratewhattheycanproduceinreal-worldlearning.Knowledge-baseddegreesarestillimportant,butemployersare(34)_______advancedthinkingskillsfromcollegegraduates.Iftheintellectualworthofacollegedegreecanbe(35)_______measured,morepeoplewillseekhighereducation—andcomeoutbetterthinkers.
此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
A)accurately
B)confirm
C)demanding
D)doubtful
E)drastically
F)justify
G)monopolized
H)outcome
I)predominance
J)presuming
K)reputation
L)significant
M)signify
N)simultaneously
O)standardized
Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.
ThePriceofOilandthePriceofCarbon
[A]Fossilfuelpricesarelikelytostay“lowforlong.”Notwithstandingimportantrecentprogressindevelopingrenewablefuelsources,lowfossilfuelpricescoulddiscouragefurtherinnovationin,andadoptionof,cleanerenergytechnologies.Theresultwouldbehigheremissionsofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases.
[B]Policymakersshouldnotallowlowenergypricestoderailthecleanenergytransition.Actiontorestoreappropriatepriceincentives,notablythroughcorrectivecarbonpricing,isurgentlyneededtolowertheriskofirreversibleandpotentiallydevastatingeffectsofclimatechange.Thatapproachalsooffersfiscalbenefits.
[C]Oilpriceshavedropp