船舶焊接英语讲解Word格式.docx
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十字接头Crossshapedjoint
母材Basemetal（parentmetal）
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填充金属Fillermetal
热影响区Heat-affectedzone（HAZ）
过热区Overheatedzone
焊合线Bondline（fusionline）
焊接区Weldzone
焊缝区Weldmetalarea
焊缝weld
连续焊缝Continuousweld
断续焊缝Intermittentweld
纵向焊缝Longitudinalweld
横向焊缝Transverseweld
对接焊缝隙Buttweld
角焊缝Filledweld
并列断续角焊缝Chainintermittentfillet
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交错断续角焊缝Staggeredintermittentfillet
焊缝正面Faceofweld
焊缝背面Backofweld
焊缝宽度Weldwidth
焊缝长度Weldlength
焊缝余高Reinforcement
焊脚Leg（ofafilletweld）
焊脚长度Leglength
套管接头Muffjoint
手工电弧焊Manualarcwelding（shieldedmetalarcwelding）
直流电弧焊Directcurrentarcwelding
交流电弧焊alternatingcurrentarcwelding
弧焊变压器Arcweldingtransformer
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弧焊整流器Arcweldingrectifier
自动焊Automaticwelding
埋弧自动焊Submergedarcwelding
半自动焊Semi-automaticwelding
氩弧焊Argon-arcwelding
二氧化碳气体保护焊CO2gasshieldedarcwelding
氧乙炔焊Oxy-acetylenewelding
气割Gascutting
碳弧气刨Carbonarcairgouging
水下切割Underwatercutting
等离子弧切割Plasmaarccutting
连续焊Continuouswelding
断续焊Intermittentwelding
点焊Sportwelding
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对接焊Buttwelding
角焊Filletwelding
搭接焊Lapwelding
返修焊Re-welding
补焊Repairwelding
定位焊Tackwelding
封底焊Backsealingwelding
打底焊Backingwelding
堆焊Surfacing（overlaying）
塞焊Plugwelding
槽焊Slotwelding
盖面焊Consmeticwelding
前倾焊Forwardwelding
后倾焊Backwardwelding
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分段退焊Backstepwelding
分段多层焊Blockwelding
深溶焊Deeppenetratingwelding
跳焊Skipwelding
陶质衬垫焊Ceramicbackingwelding
引弧Strikingthearc
焊接工艺参数Weldingcondition
焊接电流Weldingcurrent
焊接电压Weldingvoltage
焊接速度Weldingspeed
电弧电压Arcvoltage
焊丝间距Wirespacing
空载电压Opencircuitvoltage
熔化速度Meltingrate
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送丝速度Wirefeedrate
气体流量Gasflowrate
焊丝伸出长度Wireextension
极性Polarity
正极/阳极Positiveelectrode
负极/阴极Navigateelectrode
左焊法Leftwardwelding
右焊法Rightwardwelding
电流密度Currentdensity
线能量Heatinput
预热Preheat
后热Post-heat
预热温度Preheattemperature
后热温度Post-heattemperature
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层间温度Inter-passtemperature
焊后热处理Post-weldheattreatment
锤击Peening
全焊透Fullpenetrationwelding
熔池Weld-pool
熔深Penetration
弧长Arclength
喷射过渡Spraytransfer
短路过渡Shortcircuitingtransfer
熔滴过渡Metaltransfer
焊缝成形Appearanceofweld
焊缝成形系数Formfactorofweld
熔敷系数Depositioncoeffcient
熔敷效率Depositionefficiency
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熔合比Penetrationratio
等速送丝Constantwire-feedsystem
变速送丝alternatewire-feedsystem
电弧静特性Staticcharacteristicofarc
电弧动特性dynamiccharacteristicofarc
焊接性试验Weldabilitytest
焊接结构Weldedconstruction
焊道Bead
焊层Layer
正接（正极性）Straightpolarity
反接（反极性）Reversedpolarity
焊接位置Positionofwelding
平焊Flatpositionwelding
横焊Horizontalpositionwelding
船舶英语手册3
大耳朵英语 2008-01-2308:
15:
34 【打印】
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立焊Verticalpositionwelding
仰焊Overheadpositionwelding
立向上焊Verticalupwelding
立向下焊Verticaldownwelding
单面焊Weldingbyoneside
双面焊Weldingbybothside
单道焊Single-passwelding
多道焊Multi-passwelding
多层焊Multi-layerwelding
焊接材料Consumables
焊条Electrode
焊条药皮Coating
酸性焊条Acidelectrode
碱性焊条Basicelectrode
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低氢型焊条Lowhydrogentypeelectrode
铁粉性焊条Ironpowertypeelectrode
重力焊条Gravityelectrode
焊剂Flux
熔炼焊剂Fusedflux
烧结焊剂Sinteredflux
焊丝Wire
药芯焊剂Flux-coredwire
保护气体Shieldedgas
焊剂垫Fluxbacking
焊剂漏斗Flux-hopper
流量计Flowmeter
干燥箱Dryer
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焊丝盘Wirereel
铜冷却板Cu-coolingplate
铜滑块Coppershoe
切割Cutting
焊接工作台Weldingbench
焊接变位机Positioner
送丝机构Wirefeeder
行走机构Traveler
焊接车间Weldingshop
引弧板Run-ontab（endtab）
引出板Run-offtab（endtab）
定位板Strong-back
焊接衬垫Weldingbacking
敲渣锤Chippinghammer
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面罩Helmet
焊工手套Weldingglove
焊钳Electrodeholder
焊枪Weldinggun
导电嘴Tip
喷嘴Nozzle
焊矩Torch
焊接缺陷Weldingdefect
未焊透Incompletepenetration
未熔合Incompletefusion
渣Slag
夹渣Slag（slaginclusion）
夹杂物Inclusion
气孔Blowhole
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条虫状气孔Wormhole
密集气孔Porosity
针尖状气孔Pinhole
白点Fisheye（flake）
切口Kerf
咬边Undercut
焊瘤overlap
凹坑Pit
烧穿Burnthrough
未满焊Incompletefilledgroove
清根Backchipping
清渣Slagremoval
焊接烟尘Weldfume
电光性眼炎Eye-flash
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焊接性Weldability
碳当量Carbonequivalent
未焊满Incompletefilledgroove
焊接裂纹Weldcrack
热裂纹Hotcrack
冷裂纹Coldcrack
氢致裂纹Hydrogen–inducedcrack
延迟裂纹Delayedcrack
层状撕裂Lemellartearing
弧坑裂纹Cratercrack
根部裂纹Rootcrack
再热裂纹Reheatcrack
热影响区裂纹Heat-effectedzonecrack
晶间裂纹Intercystallinecrack
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横裂纹Transversecrack
纵裂纹Longitudinalcrack
焊趾裂纹Toecrack
机械性能试验Mechanicalpropertytest
试板Testpiece
试样Specimen
侧弯Sidebend
弯曲Bending
横向拉伸Transversetensile
宏观试样Macro-etchingspecimen
微观试样Micro-examinationspecimen
破断试验Fracturetest
抗裂试验Crackingtest
脆性断裂Brittlefracture
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塑性断裂Plasticfracture
焊接残余裂纹Weldingresidualstress
消除应力Stressrelieving
焊接变形Weldingdeformation
角变形Angulardistortion
外观检查Visualexamination
无损探伤Non-destructiontesting（N.D.T.）
超声波探伤Ultrasonicinspection
射线探伤（X光）Radiographicinspection（X-ray
inspection）
磁粉探险伤Magneticparticleinspection
渗透探伤Penetrateinspection
焊机（焊接电源）Weldsource
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焊接方法Weldingprocess
焊接工艺Weldingtechnology
焊接操作Weldingoperation
焊接顺序Weldingsequence
焊接方向Directionofwelding
常用缩语
气电立焊EGW
药芯电弧焊FCAW
实心电弧焊GMAW
焊剂铜衬垫单面埋弧自动焊FCB
手工电弧焊SMAW
埋弧自动焊SAW
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钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊TIG
熔化极惰性气体保护焊MIG
活性气体保护焊MAG
手工电弧切割SMAC
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