1大学英语1阅读理解强化训练Word文档下载推荐.docx
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C.thenumberof22-year-ildsisdeclining
D.scientistsandengineersarenotemployed
2.Thefieldofscienceandengineeringisfacingacompetitionfrom________.
A.technology
B.foreignnationals
C.suchfieldsaslaw,medicineandbusiness
D.postgraduates
3.Large-scaleenterprisesnowneed_______.
A.brightgraduatesandpostgraduates
B.newinventions
C.advancedtechnology
D.engineers
4.ManypromisingpostgraduatesareunwillingtopursueaPH.D.degreebecause_________.
A.theyarenotencouragedtobeengagedinscience
B.industrydoesnotrequirePH.D.holders
C.theyhavefinancialdifficulties
D.theywillspendmuchtimeandenergycompletingPH.D.
5.PH.D.candidates"
findtheattractionofindustryirresistible"
meansthat_________.
A.theyfindindustryisattractingmoreandmorecollegestudents
B.theydon'
tthinktheycanpreventthemselvesfromworkingforindustry
C.theycannotresistanyattractionfromallsides
D.theycannotworkforindustryanylonger
答案:
BCADB
PassageTwo（含答案）
Nowadays,astandardformeasuringpowerhaschanged.Thesechangesforetellanewstandardformeasuringpower.Nolongerwillanation'
spoliticalinfluencebebasedsolelyonthestrengthofitsmilitaryforces.Ofcourse,militaryeffectivenesswillremainaprimarymeasureofpower.Butpoliticalinfluenceisalsocloselytiedtoindustrialcompetitiveness.It'
softensaidthatwithoutitsmilitarytheSovietUnionwouldreallybeathird-worldnation.Thenewstandardofpowerandinfluencethatisevolvingnowplacesmoreemphasisontheabilityofacountrytocompeteeffectivelyintheeconomicmarketsoftheworld.
Americamustrecognizethisnewcourseofevents.Oursuccessinshapingworldeventsoverthepast40yearshasbeenthedirectresultofourabilitytoadapttechnologyandtotakeadvantageofthecapabilitiesofourpeopleforthepurposeofmaintainingpeace.Ourindustrialprowessovermostofthisperiodwasunchallenged.Itisironicthatitisjustthisprowessthathasenabledothercountriestoprosperandinturntothreatenourindustrialleadership.
ThecompetitivenessofAmerica'
sindustrialbaseisanissuebiggerthantheDepartmentofDefenseandisgoingtorequiretheeffortsofthemajorinstitutionalforcesinoursociety-government,industry,andeducation.ThatisnottosaythattheDefenseDepartmentwillnotbeastrongforceintheprocessbecausewewill.Butwesimplycannotbe,norshouldwebe,lookeduponbyothersasthesaviorofAmericanindustry.
1.Nowanation'
spoliticalinfluencedependson_________.
A.thestrengthofitsmilitaryforces
B.itsabilitytocompeteinindustry
C.economicmarkets
D.bothaandb
2.TheSovietUnionwasnotlistedasathird-worldnationjustbecauseof_________.
A.itspowerfulmilitaryforces
B.itsvastland
C.itsindustrialcompetitiveness
D.itscontributionstoworldpeace
3.Theauthorindicatesthat______isthreateningAmericanpoliticalpower.
A.othercountries
B.thedecliningU.S.industrialbase
C.anewstandardformeasuringpower
D.lessadvancedtechnology
4.Americasucceededinshapingworldeventsoverpast40yearsprobablybecauseof___________.
A.itsabilitytoadapttechnology
B.itsabilitytotakeadvantageofthecapabilitiesofitspeople
C.itsabilitytocompeteintheworldmarkets
5.Thepurposeofwritingthisarticleis__________.
A.todrawthereaders'
attentiontoanewstandardformeasuringpower
B.todemonstrateAmericanpoliticalinfluenceintheworld
C.toemphasizethateffortsmustbemadetostrengthenthedecliningU.S.industrialbase
D.toshowAmericanindustrialprowess
DABDC
PassageThree（含答案）
Inanewstudyaboutthewaykidslearnmathinelementaryschool,thepsychologistsattheUniversityofChicagoSianBeilockandSusanLevinefoundasurprisingrelationshipbetweenwhatfemaleteachersthinkandwhatfemalestudentslearn:
Ifafemaleteacherisuncomfortablewithherownmathskills,thenherfemalestudentsaremorelikelytobelievethatboysarebetterthangirlsatmath.
“Ifthesegirlskeepgettingmath-anxiousfemaleteachersinlatergrades,itmaycreateasnowballeffectontheirmathachievement,”saidLevine.Inotherwords,girlsmayenduplearningmathanxietyfromtheirteachers.Thestudysuggeststhatifthesegirlsgrowupbelievingthatboysarebetteratmaththangirlsare,thenthesegirlsmaynotdoaswellastheywouldhaveiftheyweremoreconfident.
Justasstudentsfindcertainsubjectstobedifficult,teacherscanfindcertainsubjectstobedifficulttolearn--andteach.Thesubjectofmathcanbeparticularlydifficultforeveryone.Researchersusetheword"
anxiety"
todescribesuchfeelings:
anxietyisuneasinessorworry.
Thenewstudyfoundthatwhenateacherhasanxietyaboutmath,thatfeelingcaninfluencehowherfemalestudentsfeelaboutmath.Thestudyinvolved65girls,52boysand17first-andsecond-gradeteachersinelementaryschoolsintheMidwest.Thestudentstookmathachievementtestsatthebeginningandendoftheschoolyear,andtheresearcherscomparedthescores.
Theresearchersalsogavethestudentsteststotellwhetherthestudentsbelievedthatamathsuperstarhadtobeaboy.Thentheresearchersturnedtotheteachers:
Tofindoutwhichteacherswereanxiousaboutmath,theresearchersaskedtheteachershowtheyfeltattimeswhentheycameacrossmath,suchaswhenreadingasalesreceipt.Ateacherwhogotnervouslookingatthenumbersonasalesreceipt,forexample,wasprobablyanxiousaboutmath.
Boys,onaverage,wereunaffectedbyateacher'
sanxiety.Onaverage,girlswithmath-anxiousteachersscoredlowerontheend-of-the-yearmathteststhanothergirlsinthestudydid.Plus,onthetestshowingwhethersomeonethoughtamathsuperstarhadtobeaboy,20girlsshowedfeelingthatboyswouldbebetteratmath--andallofthesegirlshadbeentaughtbyfemaleteacherswhohadmathanxiety.
"
Thisisaninterestingstudy,buttheresultsneedtobeinterpretedaspreliminaryandinneedofreplicationwithalargersample,"
saidDavidGeary,apsychologistattheUniversityofMissouriinColumbia.
1.WhatistheresultoftheresearchattheUniversityofChicago,accordingtothefirstparagraph?
A.Femaleteachers'
confidenceintheirmathskillsisrelatedtogirl'
smathskills.
B.Girlsuncomfortablewiththeirownmathskillsarenotasgoodasboysatmath.
C.Femaleteachers'
mathskillshaveinfluenceovergirlstudents'
mathskills.
D.Girlscomfortablewiththeirownmathskillsarebetterthanboysatmath.
2.Whatisimpliedinthethirdparagraph?
A.Mathteachers,likemathlearners,donotlikethesubjectduetoitsdifficulty.
B.Mathissodifficultthatnoteachersliketoteachit.
C.Teachersaremoreanxiousteachingmaththantheirstudentslearningmath.
D.Adifficultsubjectlikemathmayaffectteachers'
confidenceinteachingthesubject.
3.Accordingtotheexperiment,thoseteacherswereprobablyanxiousaboutmathwhentheyfelt____
A.nervousmemorizingthenumbersofasalesreceipt.
B.uneasyreadingthenumbersofasalesreceipt.
C.helplesssavingthenumbersofasalesreceipt.
D.hopelessfillinginthenumbersofasalesreport.
4.Thesixthparagraphtellsusthattheresearchfindings____
A.discoverastronglinkbetweenteachers'
mathanxietyandtheirstudents'
mathachievements.
B.showthatmalestudentsarelesslikelytobeaffectedbytheirmathanxietythanfemalestudents.
C.providestrongevidencethatmathsuperstarsaremorelikelytobemalesthanfemales.
D.proveastronglinkbetweenfemaleteachers'
mathanxietyandtheirfemalestudents'
mathachievements.
5.DavidGearythinksthat____
A.thestudyisinterestingbutitisbasedonunreliableresearchprocess.
B.theresearchresultsneedtobereinterpretedtobemeaningful.
C.theresearchresultsneedtoberetestedbasedonalargersample.
D.thestudyiswellbasedandproducessignificantresults.
答案：
ADBDC
PassageFour（含答案）
Throughoutallagesmanhasalwayscarvedhugefiguresoutofstone.ThiscanbeseenintheancientruinsofEgypt,PersiaandBabylon.InmodemtimesAmericahasalsotakenupthesamechallengeandhascarvedhugesculptures（雕塑）intohermountains.
OntheEastCoastofAmericanotfarfromAtlanta,GeorgiastandsStoneMountain,thelargestmassofexposedgra
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