搏流英语6词汇整理文档格式.docx
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relaytocommunicateinformation,news,oramessagetosb传递,传达(信息、新闻等)
shutdowntoclose
prudencethequalityofshowingcareandthoughtforthefuture仔细,审慎
distortedhavinghaditsformorcontentchangedbyinterference
virtuallyalmost
infantry步兵
artillery炮兵
getthrough接通电话
comeoutontoptowin
takeoverconquer
ontheaironradioortelevision(广播或电视)播出
peckhitorknockatsthslightlyorquietly
notsomuch…as…与其说…不如说…
clattercontinuous,rattlingsounds(硬物相撞时)发出的连续撞击声
sitbacktorelax
inauguratemakesthappearforthefirsttime开始
recede减弱,减小(可能性)
Reading2
foremost最重要的,最著名的
thinktankacorporationorcompanywhichdoessomeresearchandapplytheresultstopractice
智囊团,思想库
armouredequippedtobeprotected
vulnerableeasytobehurt
conceivablepossible,orpossibletoimagine
tattersmallpieces
mulloverthinkover
grimdepressing
secrecythestateofbeingsecret秘密,保密
daringbrave
nodeapointatwhichtwolinesmeet(网络的)网点
tossthrow
blowawaydestroycompletely
intrigueinterest
indestructiblenotabletobedestroyed
bonusadditionalearnings
oddstrange
warpinfluencesthandmakeitchangeinanunacceptableorshockingway使反常
subsidise给…津贴(或补贴)
broadcast传播,散布
subscriber订阅者
frownupondissatisfy
protocolamethodofsendinginformationbetweencomputers协议
supercedesurpass
astreamof一连串
reassemblegatherbacktogether
segmentpart
breakoffbeseparated
amid在…之中
aconstellationofsthagroupofsthwiththesamefeatures
fallintotheembraceofsthbecomepartofsth
domain(活动或生活的)范围,领域
decentralisetotakepowerfromacentralgovernmentororganizationandgiveittoseveral
smallerandmorelocalones下放
anarchicignoringnormalrulesorlimits不守法的
bargeintoenteraroomsuddenlyandnoisily,usuallyinterruptingsbrudely闯进,冲进
blisteringfast
leapinjoininquickly
overwhelmingtostrongtoresist压倒性的,势不可挡的
ahandfuloffew
ferociousfast
anarchy无序状态
beararesemblancetobesimilarto
seethingenergetic,lively
fungalvast
holocaustawarinwhichverymanyordinarypeoplearekilled大屠杀
gridnet
ironysthnotexpected
Unit2
literacytheabilitytoreadandwrite
orelseusedforsayingthattherewillbeabadresultifsthdoesnothappen否则
fairaverage
cliqueasmallgroupofpeoplewhoseemunfriendlytootherpeople小集团
sullenbad-tempered
turndownreject
flyintoaragesuddenlybecomeextremelyangry
slamtoshutadoorwithgreatforce使劲关
outburst(尤指愤怒等情感的)爆发,迸发
lividextremelyangry
coolofftobecomecalmagain(使)冷静下来
callin打电话
callinsick打电话请病假
perimeterthetotallengthofthesidesofashape周长
curtsnappy(usingfeworsimplewordsinawaythatshowsyouareimpatientorangry)简
短失礼的
begrudgeresent对…不满
bepunctuatedwithsthtobefrequentlyinterruptedbysth
steelyunfriendly强硬的
warycautious谨慎的
wellup(aliquid)comestothesurfaceandbeginstoflow流出,涌出
beversedinbegoodat
subtletyasmalldetailorfeaturethatisdifficulttonotice微妙之处
pullaway闪避,躲开
amplifymakebiggerorgreater
foregonecertaintohappeninthefuture
cometogripswithtostarttodealwithaproblem,situation,orjobthatyouhavetodo
unclenchopenup
bursary助学金
launchstart
operationalworkingcorrectlyandabletobeused
eligibleallowedbyrulesorlawstodosthorreceivesth符合条件的
perceivetounderstandorthinkaboutsthinaparticularway理解,思考
deterprevent
backroomusedfordescribingworkthatisimportantbutisdoneinaprivateorsecretway,or
thepeoplewhodothiswork幕后的
inhabitusedforsayingthatsbisinaparticularstateorcondition(某人)身处于
hierarchyasystemfororganizaingpeopleaccordingtotheirstatus等级制度
obstinatelystubborn固执的
diminutiveveryshortorsmall
dizzyingmakingyoufeelconfusedordizzy使人头晕的
campaigntotrytoachievepoliticalorsocialchangebypersuadingotherpeopleorthegovernmenttodosth发起运动
appealcallonpeopletogivesthsuchashelp,moneyorinformation
whingetocomplain,especiallyinawaythatammoysotherpeople牢骚
verbalisetoexpresswithwords
patronisetobehaveortalkinawaythatshowsyouthinkyouaremoreintelligentorimportantthansb以高人一等的姿态对待
tantalisingmakingyoufeelexcitedorhopefulabouthavingsthyouwant,especiallysththatyouneverget
remotelyslightly
hotlyfiercely
contestdispute
speculationguessesaboutwhysthhashappenedorwhatmighthappem推测
fieryheated
philistinelayman(aninsultingwordforsbwhodislikesordoesnotunderstandseriousart,literatureormusic)庸俗之人
dismisstodecidethatsthisnotimportantandnotworthtalkingabout
definesthdisapprovingly
whatsoeverusedforemphasizinganegativestatement丝毫,任何
indictmentsththatshowshowbadorwrongsthis谴责
sorelyverymuch
strictureseverecriticism指责
Unit3
minor较不重要的,次要的
officiousshowingaannoyingtendencytotakeyourpositionorstatustooseriously好发号施
令的
prefectinsomeschoolsintheUK,anolderstudentwhocontrolstheactivitiesofyoungerstudentsandhelpsthemobeytherules级长
frog-marchiftwopeoplefrog-marchyousw,theyforceyoutowalktherewhileeachofthemholdsoneofyourarmstightly将(某人)反剪双臂押送
intonetospeakslowlyandseriously,withoutmakingyourvoiceriseorfall以庄重而平缓的
语调说
producetoshowsthsothatitcanbeexaminedorused出示
canestick(惩罚学生的)笞杖
spoolmove
airlessnothavingmuchfreshair缺少新鲜空气的
preoccupiedthinkingaboutsthsomuchthatyoudonotnoticeotherthingsorcannotthinkaboutotherthings入神的
grumpingcomplain
platitudestatementsareboringandhavenomeaningatallbecausetheyhavebeensaidformanytimes陈词滥调
inceptionthebeginningofsth开始
cajoletopersuadesbtodosthbyencouragingthemgentlyorbeingnicetothem哄劝
intimidatetodeliberatelymakesbfeelfrightenedespeciallysothattheywilldowhatyouwant威胁
comeacrosstomakeaparticularimpressiononsb给人(某种)印象
macho男子汉的
thorn(植物茎上的)刺
traitorsbwhoisnotloyaltotheirfriends,familyoremployer背叛者
sneeringshowingnorespectforsborsth
confrontationasituationinwhichpeopleorgroupsarearguingangrilyorfighting对抗
evasive推脱的,含糊其词的
bruisingverydifficultandunpleasant十分激烈的
hard-hittingsensitisingthepublicandtheauthorities
scrapabandon
overseetowatchsthinordertocheckthatitworksorhappensinthewayitshould监督
relaunchanewstarttomakesthmoresuccessfulthanbefore
agendatopicsoritemspresentedinatelevisionprogram
modernisationchangesaccordingtonewtrendsorsituations
naggingcritical
ofnecessitynecessarily必定,不可避免地
ill-inspiredwrong
harbourtokeepaparticularthoughtorfeelinginyourmindforalongtime怀有(某种想法或情感)
fallthroughtofailtohappen告吹
intunewithtobesimilartosthandcombinewellwithit与…一致
caringkind,helpfulandsympathetictootherpeople体贴的
sharingholdingthesameopinion
vestedinterestaspecialreasonforwantingthingstohappeninaparticularway,becauseyouwillbenefitfromthis既得利益,好处vestedinterests既得利益集团
inquestion(人、事物、时间等)谈论中的
highbrowlikelytointerestpeoplewhoareinterestedinlearning,cultureandart文化修养高的
inauguralfirst
upto不迟于某时,直到某时
detractorsbwhopubliclycriticizessborsth贬低者,诋毁者
beboundupwithsthconnectedveryclosely与某物有密切关系
stiltedunnatural生硬的
ineffect事实上
bogeysththatmakespeoplefrightenedorworried,orcausesproblems使人烦恼的东西
tingletostingslightly感到刺痛
jerkynotmovingsmoothly(移动)断续的
captionwordsprintednearoronapicturethatexplainsthaboutthepicture说明文字
shade色度
depravedimmoralorevil不道德的
upliftedfeelinghappierormorehopeful
innocuousinoffensive
arriveattoreacharesult,decision,orsolutiontoaproblem找到(解决办法)
personalitycelebrity
extolpraise
virtueadvantage
recap(recapulate)todescribewhathasbeendoneordecided,withoutrepeatingthedetails扼要重述
no-man’s-landanareaoflandbetweentwocountriesthatiscontrolledbyneitherofthecountries(两国间的)无主土地
slot(在一系列事件中为某事安排的)时间,空挡
outlandishunusual稀奇古怪的,奇特的
weave(wove-woven)tocreateastoryorplanwithmanycomplicateddetails编造(故事或计划)
demisethetimewhensthstopsexisting消亡
proprietor业主
spuronencourage
cartel同业联盟
livenuptomakesthmoreinterestingorexciting使更有趣
giveanaddedglosstoenhance
reinstaterestore(tobringbacksththathadbeenstopped)
inplacetoexistandbecapableofbeingused
Unit4
rawdealunfairtreatment
predatorananimalthatkillsandeatsotheranimals肉食动物
fanaticsbwholikesasportoractivityverymuch入迷者
hitthetrailstoleaveorstartajourney
riddledcontainingalotofthingsthatarebadornotwanted充斥着…的
arid干燥的
inthedeadofwinterinthemiddleofthewinterduringtheworst,coldestperiodofit在隆冬时节
inbloomflowering
traversetomoveoveroracrossanarea穿过
meanderingwinding蜿蜒曲折的
flashthesuddenappearanceofanobjectforaveryshorttime突现
outcroparock,oragroupofrocks,thatsticksupoutoftheground露头
boulderaverylargerockorpieceofstone巨石
hard-coredifficulttoconquer
hand-pickedchosenverycarefullyforap