江苏省中考各地英语任务型阅读试题汇编Word下载.docx
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EarthquakesandvolcanoesaresetoffintheAndesMountains.TheshockwavesmovenorthintoCaliforniaandallaroundthePacificOcean.ThecitiesofLosAngeles,SanFranciscoandTokyoarecompletelydestroyedbyearthquakes.Millionsofpeopleinthesouthernhalfoftheeartharealreadydead,butthenorthwon'
tescapeforlong.Becauseoftheexplosions,thesunishiddenbycloudsofdust,andtemperaturearoundtheworldfallstoalmostzero.Cropsareruined.Thesunwon'
tbeseenagainformanyyears.Warsbreakoutascountriesfightforfood.Ayearlater,nomorethan10millionremainalive.
Coulditreallyhappen?
Infact,ithasalreadyhappenedmorethanonceinthehistoryoftheEarth.The
dinosaurs(恐龙)wereontheEarthforover160millionyears.Then65millionyearsagotheysuddenlydisappeared.ManyscientistsbelievethattheEarthwashitbyapieceofobjectinspace.Thedinosaurscouldn'
tlivethroughthecoldclimatethatfollowedandtheydiedout.Willwemeetthesameend?
请根据以上文章,完成下列表格:
Reasons
Results
OnepiecehitstheSouthAtlanticat200times7172thespeedofsound.
Theseaboilsandahugeholeismadeintheseabed.Atsunami(海啸)hitssouthernAfrica,73citiesontheAfricancoast,and74millionsofpeople.
A7576happenswhenthefour-kilometer-widepieceofcometenterstheEarth'
s77.
Thesunishiddenbycloudsofdustandthetemperaturefallstoalmostzero,78crops.Warsbreakoutforfoodandonly10millionpeopleremain.Thehumanbeingsare79thedangerof80out.
71.faster72.than73.destroying74.drowning75.massive
76.explosion77.atmosphere78.mining79.facing80.dying
任务型阅读(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的词(仅限一词)
Asmartcardisacardthatiscarriedwitheitheramicroprocessorandamemorychiporonlyamemorychipthatisnotprogrammable.Themicroprocessorcardcanadd.delete,anddealwiththeinformationonthecard,whileamemory-chipcardcanonlydoonething.
Smartcards,unlikemagneticstripecards,candomanydifferentthingsandholdalotofinformation.Inthisway,theydonotneedtogetinformationfromafarawayplacewhentheyareused.
Today,thereareseveralkindsofsmartcards,allofwhichareverypopularinthemarket:
IC(IntegratedCircuit)MicroprocessorCardsMicroprocessorCards(chipcards)offeralargermemoryandbettersecuritythanthetraditionalmagneticstripecardsdo.Chipcardscanalsoholddata.Thesecardsareusedformanythings.Thus,chipshavebeenthemainplatformforcardsthatholdasecuredigitalidentity.Someexamplesofthesecardsare:
Cardsthatholdmoney.
Cardsthatprovidesafeaccesstoanetwork.
Cardsthatallowsettingstopboxesontelevisionstoremainsafefromprivacy.
OpticalMemoryCardsOpticalmemorycardslooklikecardswithapieceofCDonthetop.Opticalmemorycardscanstoreupto4MBofdata.Butoncewritten,thedatacannotbechangedorremoved.Thus,thistypeofcardisgoodforkeepingrecords,suchasmedicalfiles,drivingrecordsortravelhistories.Today,thesehavenoprocessorsinthem(althoughthisiscominginthenearfuture).Whilethecardsarealmostascheapaschipcards,thecardreadersareexpensive.
Title:
(1)_______________cards
Types
(3)________________
Disadvantages
Similarities
ICChipCards
Alargermemory&
Better(4)___________
Holddata
Notmentioned
Popularity
Large(10)____
Lowcostof
cards
Optical
(2)___________
Storemuchdata
Goodfor(5)_________
Driversand(6)_______
tokeeprecords
(7)_______notmuch
(8)________data
Noprocessors
Expensivecard
(9)___________
1.Smart2.Memory3.Advantages4.security5.doctors
6.travelers7.cost8.Unchangeable9.readers10.memory
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上最恰当的单词。
(每空1个单词)
Sincethebeginningofhumanevolution,menhavemigrated(迁移)acrosscontinentsinsearchoffood,shelter,safety,andcomfortableweather.Peoplestillmoveforthesereasons,butnewreasonsforhumanmigrationarearising,suchasjobrelocation(重新安置)andoverpopulation.
Threemillionmigrantsaremovingfrompoorcountriestowealthieroneseachyear,andincreasingly,theirdestinationisaneighboringcountryindevelopingpartsoftheworld.Peoplearemovingwithinthedevelopingworldforthesamereasonsastheymigratetowealthiernations.Peoplefrompoorcountriesaregoingtolesspoorcountries,fleeingwarsandconflicts.Theyarealsorespondingtopopulationpressuresbecausesomecountriesaredenselypopulated,andtheyoftenhavehighpopulationgrowth.Thosepeopleneedtogosomewhereelse.
Therearethreemainreasonswhypeoplemove.Thebasiccategoriesandpercentagesareasfollows,accordingtotheCurrentPopulationSurveys(CPS):
Family-relatedreasonsaccountfor26.3%,includingchangesinmarital(婚姻的)status,establishingahouseholdandotherfamilyreasons;
work-relatedreasons16.2%,includingjobtransfer,retirement,andotherjob-relatedreasons;
housing-relatedreasons51.6%,includingnewandbetterhouses,betterneighborhood,cheaperhousingandotherhousingreasons;
theremaining5.9%ofotherreasonsareattendingcollege,thechangeofclimateandhealthreasons.
Americanshavebeenmigratingsouthandwestfordecadesinsearchofbetterjobopportunitiesandwarmerclimates.Theyhavealsobeenmovingtoplacesalittlefarfromcities,insearchofbiggeryardsandhouses,lowercrimeratesandbetterschools.In1950,nearlyafifthofthepopulationlivedinthenation’s20largestcities.In2006,itwasaboutoneinten.That’swhymanyAmericanpeoplesay,“BigCitiesShrinkasPeopleMoveSouth,West.”
BetweenMarch2005andMarch2007,73.4millionAmericansmoved.Fifty-sixpercentofthesemoveswerewithinthesamecountry.Twentypercentwerebetweencountiesbutinthesamestate.Nineteenpercentweremovestoadifferentstate.Somefamiliesevenwentabroad.
Title:
Peopleonthe71
Lead-in
Throughouthuman72,peoplehavemigratedacrosscontinents.
An73numberofpeoplefrompoorcountriesaremovingto74countries,especiallyneighboringones.
_75forpeople’smigration
AccordingtotheCPS,the76ofpeoplemovetootherplacesforreasons77tohousing.
Americanshavelongbeenmovingsouthandwest,looking78abetterjobchance,awarmer79andabiggeryard,etc.
Conclusion
Noweveryyearmoreandmorepeoplemovetootherplaces,whichseemstohavebecomeaglobal80.
71.move,72.history,73.increasing,74.richer/wealthier,75.Reasons,
76.majority,77.related/linked,78.for,79.climate,80.tendency/phenomenon/trend
任务型阅读(每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
注意:
每空格不超过3个单词。
Thesecretofsuccess
Since1989,DaveThomas,whodiedatage69,wasoneofthemostrecognizablefacesonTV.Heappearedmorethan800commercialsforthehamburgerchainnamedforhisdaughter."
Aslongasitworks,”hesaidin1991,"
I'
llcontinuetodothosecommercials."
Eventhoughhewassuccessful,Thomasremainedtroubledbyhischildhood."
Hestillwon'
tletanyoneseehisfeet,whichareoutofshapebecausehehasneverhadproper-fittingshoes,”Wendysaidin1993andtoldusthatsixty-oneyearsago,DaveThomaswasborntoasinglemother,hewasadoptedasababybyRexandAuleva.ThomasofKalamazooinMichiganwhenhewassixweeksold.AfterAulevadiedwhenhewas5,ThomasspentyearsontheroadasRextraveledaroundseekingconstructionwork."
Hefedme,"
Thomassaid,"
andifIgotout.ofline,he'
dbeatme."
"
WhenIfoundoutIwas(adopted),Ididn'
twanttotalkaboutit,andasItalkedtopeopleIgrewolder…Igotreallyalotofencouragement"
Whenhewas12yearsold,ThomasstartedworkingatabarbecuerestaurantinKnoxville,Tenne.Movingoutonhisownat15,Thomasworked,firstasawaiter,inmanyrestaurant.Buthehadsomethingmuchbetterinmind.“IthoughtifIownedarestaurant,”hesaid,"
Icouldeatforfree."
Whenhewas24,meetingwithHarlandSandersledThomastoacareerasamanagerofaKentuckyFriedChickenrestaurantthatmadehimamillionairein1968.
Ayearlater,afterbreakingwithSanders,ThomasstartedthefirstWendy'
sOldFashionedHamburgers,inColumbus,Ohio,whichsetitselfapartbyservingmade-to-orderburgers.With6,000restaurantsworldwide,thechainnowmakes$6billionayearinsales.
Althoughtroubledbyhisownexperiencewithanadoption,Thomas,marriedsince1954toLorraine,66,andwithfourgrownkidsbesidesWendy,feltitcouldofferafutureforotherchildren.HestartedtheDaveThomasFoundationforadoptionin1992.Later,Thomas,whohadleftschoolat15,graduatedfromCoconutGreatHighSchoolinFlorida.HeeventookLorrainetothegraduationdanceparty.Thekidsvotedhim"
Mostlikelytosucceed"
.Thomasissurvivedb